正如标题所述:我有一些插件无法与 Ubuntu 16.04 LTS 附带的 gedit 3.18.3 一起运行。
我如何降级到 Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 和 Ubuntu 15.10 中使用的版本 3.10.4 并安装所有可能的插件?
如果不再需要 3.10.4,我该如何将其恢复到 3.18.3。
答案1
解决方案相当复杂,因此请务必仔细阅读并继续操作。为此做好准备,请确保启用所有数据包源,以便您的解决方案/etc/apt/sources.list
看起来像这并进行升级:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
reboot
要安装旧版本:
然后,作为第一步,您需要删除现有版本的 gedit。为此,请在终端 ( ctrl++ ) 中运行以下命令:altt
# this installs the build dependencies
sudo apt-get build-dep gedit gedit-plugins
sudo apt-get install moreutils
# this uninstalls the 3.18.3 version of gedit, gedit-dev,
# gedit-plugins and gedit-common and should get rid of everything else
# installed for gedit
sudo apt-get remove gedit gedit-dev gedit-plugins gedit-common
现在准备一个工作目录。为了方便起见,我们在主目录中进行此操作。
# creating directory and switching to it
mkdir ~/gedit-downgrade
cd ~/gedit-downgrade
下一步是创建一个wget-list
文件,以便于下载(您可以将整个字段复制并粘贴到您的终端中)。如果您使用的不是 64 位系统,您可能需要找到 i386 的正确链接这里。
cat > wget-list << "EOF"
http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gedit/gedit-common_3.10.4-0ubuntu13_all.deb
http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gedit/gedit_3.10.4-0ubuntu13_amd64.deb
http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gedit/gedit-dev_3.10.4-0ubuntu13_amd64.deb
http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/universe/g/gedit-developer-plugins/gedit-developer-plugins_0.5.15-0ubuntu1_all.deb
http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/universe/g/gedit-latex-plugin/gedit-latex-plugin_3.8.0-3build1_all.deb
http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/universe/g/gedit-plugins/gedit-plugins_3.10.1-1ubuntu3_amd64.deb
http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/universe/g/gedit-r-plugin/gedit-r-plugin_0.8.0.2-Gtk3-Python3-1ubuntu1_all.deb
http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/universe/g/gedit-source-code-browser-plugin/gedit-source-code-browser-plugin_3.0.3-3_all.deb
http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/universe/g/gedit-valencia-plugin/gedit-valencia-plugin_0.8.0-0ubuntu2_amd64.deb
http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/universe/r/rabbitvcs/rabbitvcs-gedit_0.16-1_all.deb
http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/universe/s/supercollider/supercollider-gedit_3.6.6~repack-2-1build1_all.deb
EOF
现在您有了该wget-list
文件,您可以通过键入 一次性下载所有内容wget -i wget-list
,让文件下载,然后开始安装。
请按照以下步骤一步一步操作,如果遇到依赖性错误,只需执行sudo apt-get remove <package-name>
反映软件包问题的命令,然后手动安装依赖项,sudo apt-get install <package-name>
然后再次执行 dpkg 行。不要,我的意思是不要sudo apt-get -f install
在您尝试安装时运行:它会把一切都搞乱。
现在,让我们从基本软件包开始(在干净的 16.04 LTS 安装上测试并运行):
# install gedit-common (essential needed)
sudo dpkg -i gedit-common_3.10.4-0ubuntu13_all.deb
# install gedit (essential needed)
sudo dpkg -i gedit_3.10.4-0ubuntu13_amd64.deb
# install gedit-dev (essential needed)
sudo dpkg -i gedit-dev_3.10.4-0ubuntu13_amd64.deb
# install gedit-plugins (essential needed)
# here are some steps needed follow them carefully
# unpacking the .deb file
sudo dpkg-deb -R gedit-plugins_3.10.1-1ubuntu3_amd64.deb tmp
# editing tmp/DEBIAN/control:
# change 'python3 (<< 3.5), python3 (>= 3.4~), python3.4' to 'python3 (>= 3.5~), python3.5'
sed 's/python3 (<< 3\.5), python3 (>= 3\.4~), python3\.4/python3 (>= 3.5~), python3.5/' tmp/DEBIAN/control | sudo sponge tmp/DEBIAN/control
# editing tmp/DEBIAN/postinst
# change 'py3compile -p gedit-plugins /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gedit/plugins -V 3.4' to
# 'py3compile -p gedit-plugins /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gedit/plugins -V 3.5'
sed 's/3\.4/3.5/' tmp/DEBIAN/postinst | sudo sponge tmp/DEBIAN/postinst
# packing a new .deb file
sudo dpkg-deb -b tmp gedit-plugins_3.10.1-1ubuntu4_amd64.deb
# changing ownership of the new .deb file replace username with your username
sudo chown username:username gedit-plugins_3.10.1-1ubuntu4_amd64.deb
# removing tmp
sudo rm -rfv tmp
# installing it
sudo dpkg -i gedit-plugins_3.10.1-1ubuntu4_amd64.deb
以下软件包仅是可选的,您应该能够轻松安装它们,需要下载的依赖项已在如上所述的干净的 16.04 LTS 安装上给出并测试。
# install gedit-developer-plugins (optional)
sudo apt-get install python-pocket-lint
sudo dpkg -i gedit-developer-plugins_0.5.15-0ubuntu1_all.deb
# install gedit-latex-plugin (optional)
sudo apt-get install rubber
sudo dpkg -i gedit-latex-plugin_3.8.0-3build1_all.deb
# install gedit-r-plugin (optional but needs gedit-plugins)
sudo dpkg -i gedit-r-plugin_0.8.0.2-Gtk3-Python3-1ubuntu1_all.deb
# install gedit-source-code-browser-plugin (optional)
sudo apt-get install ctags
sudo dpkg -i gedit-source-code-browser-plugin_3.0.3-3_all.deb
# install gedit-valencia-plugin (optional)
# unpacking .deb file
sudo dpkg-deb -R gedit-valencia-plugin_0.8.0-0ubuntu2_amd64.deb tmp
# edit tmp/DEBIAN/control
# change 'libvala-0.28-0 (>= 0.15.1)' to 'libvala-0.30-0 (>= 0.15.1)'
# change 'libvte-2.90-9 (>= 1:0.27.2)' to 'libvte-2.91-0 (>= 0.27.2)'
sed -e 's/libvala-0\.28-0 (>= 0\.15\.1)/libvala-0.30-0 (>= 0.15.1)/' -e 's/libvte-2\.90-9 (>= 1:0\.27\.2)/libvte-2.91-0 (>= 0.27.2)/' tmp/DEBIAN/control | sudo sponge tmp/DEBIAN/control
# packing a new .deb file
sudo dpkg-deb -b tmp gedit-valencia-plugin_0.8.0-0ubuntu3_amd64.deb
# changing ownership of the new .deb file replace username with your username
sudo chown username:username gedit-valencia-plugin_0.8.0-0ubuntu3_amd64.deb
# removing tmp
sudo rm -rfv tmp
# installing it
sudo dpkg -i gedit-valencia-plugin_0.8.0-0ubuntu3_amd64.deb
# install rabbitvcs-gedit (optional)
sudo apt-get install rabbitvcs-core
sudo dpkg -i rabbitvcs-gedit_0.16-1_all.deb
# install supercollider-gedit (optional)
sudo apt-get install supercollider-language
sudo dpkg -i supercollider-gedit_3.6.6~repack-2-1build1_all.deb
现在您必须确保在运行更新时软件包不会发生变化,因此请确保仅说明您已安装的软件包:
# now protecting this all from upgrading
sudo apt-mark hold gedit-common gedit gedit-dev gedit-developer-plugin gedit-latex-plugin gedit-plugins gedit-r-plugin gedit-source-code-browser-plugin gedit-valencia-plugin rabbitvcs-gedit supercollider-gedit
要逆转整个过程,请执行以下操作:
# removing protection from upgrades
sudo apt-mark unhold gedit-common gedit gedit-dev gedit-developer-plugin gedit-latex-plugin gedit-plugins gedit-r-plugin gedit-source-code-browser-plugin gedit-valencia-plugin rabbitvcs-gedit supercollider-gedit
# simply do an upgrade
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
是否有脚本可以执行此操作?:
是的,我甚至编写了一个脚本来自动化整个过程,你可以得到它这里或者通过:
wget https://github.com/Videonauth/gdowngrade/blob/master/gdowngrade.sh
然后运行它:
chmod 755 ./gdowngrade.sh
sudo ./gdowngrade.sh
这将为您创建一个名为的自定义文件,gupgrade.sh
它允许你通过简单的方式逆转整个过程:
sudo ./gupgrade.sh
答案2
介绍
下面的脚本会自动从源代码安装 gedit 3.10.4。它允许同时使用旧版和新版 gedit,以防用户决定返回到新版 gedit。创建该脚本/usr/share/applications/gedit_downgraded.desktop
后,您还可以获得旧版 gedit 的快捷方式。
使用方法非常简单:
sudo ./downgrade_gedit.sh [option]
选项-i
为安装或-u
卸载
源代码也可以在我的 git 上找到,您可以通过运行以下命令获取:
git clone https://github.com/SergKolo/sergrep.git
脚本源
#!/bin/bash
#
###########################################################
# Author: Serg Kolo , contact: [email protected]
# Date:
# Purpose:
# A script to install version 3.10.4 of gedit on Ubuntu
# 16.04 . Some users are unhappy with new gedit design
# while others want to downgrade in order to use plugins
# not available in the new gedit. This script simplifies
# the downgarde process and building from source.
# The source is obtained from Gnome's official ftp channels
# The 3.10.4 is installed separatelly, so if you want to go
# back to the newer version or used along-side 3.10.4 , you
# can do so, as the newer version is not uninstalled
# Written for: http://askubuntu.com/q/766055/295286
# Tested on: Ubuntu 16.04
###########################################################
# Copyright: Serg Kolo , 2016
#
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software is hereby granted
# without fee, provided that the copyright notice above and this permission statement
# appear in all copies.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
# THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
# DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
set -e
download_gedit()
{
# Here gnome's official ftp channel is used
# feel free to use something else
# just keep in mind you'd need to make changes to script accordingly
wget http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sources/gedit/3.10/gedit-3.10.4.tar.xz
}
extract_gedit()
{
ARCHIVE="gedit-3.10.4.tar.xz"
tar --extract --xz --verbose --file "$ARCHIVE" && \
rm "$ARCHIVE"
}
resolve_depends()
{
apt-get install intltool libenchant-dev libxml2-dev libgtksourceview-3.0-dev gsettings-desktop-schemas-dev libpeas-dev itstool libxml2-utils
}
make_desktop_file()
{
cat > /usr/share/applications/gedit_downgraded.desktop <<EOF
[Desktop Entry]
Name=Gedit(downgraded)
Type=Application
Terminal=false
Exec=/usr/local/bin/gedit %U
EOF
}
make_install_gedit()
{
cd gedit-3.10.4
./configure #PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$(pkg-config --variable pc_path pkg-config)"
make
make install
}
install()
{
# If /opt/gedit-3.10.4 doesn't exist, that's a first run
# otherwise - create the directory, download and extract
cd /opt
if [ ! -d "gedit-3.10.4" ] ; then
mkdir gedit-3.10.4
download_gedit
extract_gedit
fi
resolve_depends
make_install_gedit
make_desktop_file
#mark gedit to be held back
dpkg --set-selections <<< "gedit hold"
}
uninstall()
{
cd /opt/gedit-3.10.4
make uninstall
hash -r
[ -e /usr/share/applications/gedit_downgraded.desktop ] && \
rm /usr/share/applications/gedit_downgraded.desktop
}
parse_args()
{
local OPTIND option
while getopts "iu" option
do
case ${option} in
i) install && exit 0 ;;
u) uninstall && exit 0 ;;
\?) echo "Invalid option -${option}" > /dev/stderr
esac
done
}
main()
{
if [ $# -eq 0 ] ; then
echo "Must specify -i or -u option" > /dev/stderr
exit 1
fi
if [ $( id -u ) -ne 0 ] ; then
echo "Must run as root" > /dev/stderr
exit 1
else
parse_args "$@"
fi
}
main "$@"