一年前，当我使用 Ubuntu 14.04 时，我安装了 Wine。现在我使用的是 Ubuntu 16.04，最近我遇到了 SSD 问题，导致我的 Wine Windows 环境被删除。我尝试创建一个新环境，但没有成功，所以我不得不卸载 wine。我清除了它，并尝试再次安装它，但我得到了：
$ sudo apt-get install wine1.6
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
wine1.6 : Depends: wine1.6-i386 (= 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu14)
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
更多信息：
$ sudo apt-cache show wine1.6
Package: wine1.6
Priority: optional
Section: universe/otherosfs
Installed-Size: 2996
Maintainer: Scott Ritchie <[email protected]>
Architecture: amd64
Version: 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu14
Replaces: wine, wine1.0, wine1.2, wine1.3, wine1.4, wine1.5
Provides: wine
Depends: debconf (>= 0.5) | debconf-2.0, libc6 (>= 2.17), wine1.6-amd64 (= 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu14), binfmt-support (>= 1.1.2), procps, wine1.6-i386 (= 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu14)
Pre-Depends: dpkg (>= 1.15.7.2~)
Recommends: cups-bsd, gnome-exe-thumbnailer | kde-runtime, fonts-droid, fonts-liberation, ttf-mscorefonts-installer, fonts-horai-umefont, fonts-unfonts-core, ttf-wqy-microhei, winetricks, xdg-utils
Suggests: dosbox:any, winbind
Conflicts: wine1.0, wine1.2, wine1.3
Filename: pool/universe/w/wine1.6/wine1.6_1.6.2-0ubuntu14_amd64.deb
Size: 864090
MD5sum: 7b1047b8678cd0a5e1ba382d2e26b6cf
SHA1: 305d77542b21be17621aa657d2e8c8e275897d34
SHA256: 9a81f55e883662ed92c36143255947d5382b2c5b3b5c20b5721b4074cd34f077
Description-en: Microsoft Windows Compatibility Layer (Binary Emulator and Library)
Wine is a compatibility layer for running Windows applications on Linux.
Applications are run at full speed without the need of cpu emulation. Wine
does not require Microsoft Windows, however it can use native system dll
files in place of its own if they are available.
.
This package includes a program loader for running unmodified Windows
executables as well as the Wine project's free version of the Windows API for
running programs ported from Windows.
Description-md5: 06ea04f761f0f961a93a88bc585f4ba8
Multi-Arch: allowed
Homepage: http://www.winehq.org/
Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug
Origin: Ubuntu
使用能力：
$ sudo aptitude install wine1.6
The following NEW packages will be installed:
fonts-horai-umefont{a} fonts-unfonts-core{a} fonts-wqy-microhei{a}
gnome-exe-thumbnailer{a} icoutils{a} libasn1-8-heimdal:i386{a}
libcapi20-3{a} libcapi20-3:i386{a} libexif12:i386{a} libgd3:i386{ab}
libgphoto2-6:i386{a} libgphoto2-port12:i386{a} libgssapi3-heimdal:i386{a}
libhcrypto4-heimdal:i386{a} libheimbase1-heimdal:i386{a}
libheimntlm0-heimdal:i386{a} libhx509-5-heimdal:i386{a}
libieee1284-3:i386{a} libkrb5-26-heimdal:i386{a} libldap-2.4-2:i386{a}
libltdl7:i386{a} libmpg123-0:i386{a} libodbc1{a} libopenal1:i386{a}
libosmesa6:i386{a} libp11-kit-gnome-keyring:i386{a}
libroken18-heimdal:i386{a} libsane:i386{a} libsasl2-2:i386{a}
libsasl2-modules:i386{a} libsasl2-modules-db:i386{a} libusb-1.0-0:i386{a}
libv4l-0:i386{a} libv4lconvert0:i386{a} libvpx3:i386{a}
libwind0-heimdal:i386{a} libxcomposite1:i386{a} libxinerama1:i386{a}
libxpm4:i386{a} ocl-icd-libopencl1:i386{a} odbcinst{a}
odbcinst1debian2{a} p11-kit-modules:i386{a} p7zip{a} ttf-wqy-microhei{a}
unixodbc{a} wine-gecko2.21{a} wine-gecko2.21:i386{a} wine-mono0.0.8{a}
wine1.6 wine1.6-amd64{a} wine1.6-i386:i386{a} winetricks{a}
0 packages upgraded, 53 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 152 MB of archives. After unpacking 487 MB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libgd3 : Breaks: libgd3:i386 (!= 2.1.1-4.1+deb.sury.org~wily+1) but 2.1.1-4ubuntu0.16.04.3 is to be installed.
libgd3:i386 : Breaks: libgd3 (!= 2.1.1-4ubuntu0.16.04.3) but 2.1.1-4.1+deb.sury.org~wily+1 is installed.
Internal error: found 2 (choice -> promotion) mappings for a single choice.
Internal error: found 2 (choice -> promotion) mappings for a single choice.
Internal error: found 2 (choice -> promotion) mappings for a single choice.
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:
Keep the following packages at their current version:
1) libgd3:i386 [Not Installed]
2) libgphoto2-6:i386 [Not Installed]
3) libsane:i386 [Not Installed]
4) wine1.6 [Not Installed]
5) wine1.6-amd64 [Not Installed]
6) wine1.6-i386:i386 [Not Installed]
Leave the following dependencies unresolved:
7) winetricks recommends wine
8) wine1.6-i386:i386 recommends libsane:i386
Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?]
我尝试了更新、升级、dist-upgrade、安装-f、添加 x32 架构等......
安装-f：
$ sudo apt-get install -f
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
关于如何解决这个问题还有其他想法吗？
答案1
事实证明我不得不降级 libgd3。
sudo apt-get install libgd3=2.1.1-4ubuntu0.16.04.3
问题解决了。