我已经运行了：sudo apt-get build-dep monodevelop但是它返回：
Reading package lists... Done
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies.
builddeps:monodevelop : Depends: libmono-cecil-cil-dev but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
答案1
请参考这个帖子为我的回答提供一些背景信息。
跑步$ sudo apt-get install libmono-cecil-cil-dev。
我不知道为什么这是必要的，但是手动安装有问题的包应该可以让你的安装正常monodevelop工作。
安装未满足的依赖项后libmono-cecil-cil-dev，可能会出现其他未满足的依赖项，但使用新的未满足的依赖项重复该过程最终应该可以让您达到能够安装的程度monodevelop。