我正在尝试将 Ubuntu 14.04（64 位）与 Windows 10 一起安装到新的 SSD 上，并使用支持 UEFI 的主板（华硕 Z87-Pro）。但是，我的安装挂在了准备安装 Ubuntu。
为了达到这一点，我已采取以下步骤：
- 使用 Rufus 将 Ubuntu 14.04（64 位）ISO 加载到 USB 闪存驱动器上
- 在 BIOS 上禁用 secureboot/fastboot
- 使用 GNU GRUB 中的“尝试 Ubuntu”选项启动，选项如下模式设置
我一直在尝试使用系统日志以便解决安装挂起的原因。作为参考，驱动器的布局如下：
- /dev/sda——Windows 10 SSD
- /dev/sdb——Windows 10 硬盘
- /dev/sdc - 用于 Ubuntu 的未格式化 SSD
- /dev/sdd-包含 Ubuntu 的 USB 闪存驱动器
以下是相关打印件系统日志。
Dec 13 01:51:43 ubuntu ubiquity[4098]: switched to page prepare
Dec 13 01:51:45 ubuntu ubiquity[4098]: debconffilter_done: ubi-prepare (current: ubi-prepare)
Dec 13 01:51:45 ubuntu ubiquity[4098]: Step_before = stepPrepare
Dec 13 01:51:45 ubuntu activate-dmraid: No Serial ATA RAID disks detected
Dec 13 01:51:45 ubuntu partman: No matching physical volumes found
Dec 13 01:51:45 ubuntu partman: Reading all physical volumes. This may take a while...
Dec 13 01:51:45 ubuntu partman: No volume groups found
Dec 13 01:51:45 ubuntu partman-lvm: No volume groups found
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: ntfsresize v2013.1.13AR.1 (libntfs-3g)
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: Device name : /dev/sda4
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: NTFS volume version: 3.1
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: Cluster size : 4096 bytes
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: Current volume size: 118536270336 bytes (118537 MB)
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: Current device size: 118536273920 bytes (118537 MB)
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: Checking filesystem consistency ...
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: Accounting clusters ...
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: Space in use : 83905 MB (70.8%)
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: Collecting resizing constraints ...
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: You might resize at 83904434176 bytes or 83905 MB (freeing 34632 MB).
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: Please make a test run using both the -n and -s options before real resizing!
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: ntfsresize v2013.1.13AR.1 (libntfs-3g)
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: Device name : /dev/sda5
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: NTFS volume version: 3.1
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: Cluster size : 4096 bytes
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: Current volume size: 470807040 bytes (471 MB)
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: Current device size: 470810624 bytes (471 MB)
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: Checking filesystem consistency ...
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: Accounting clusters ...
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: Space in use : 351 MB (74.4%)
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: Collecting resizing constraints ...
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: You might resize at 350404608 bytes or 351 MB (freeing 120 MB).
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: Please make a test run using both the -n and -s options before real resizing!
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: ntfsresize v2013.1.13AR.1 (libntfs-3g)
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: Device name : /dev/sda6
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: NTFS volume version: 3.1
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: Cluster size : 4096 bytes
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: Current volume size: 471855616 bytes (472 MB)
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: Current device size: 471859200 bytes (472 MB)
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: Checking filesystem consistency ...
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: Accounting clusters ...
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: Space in use : 347 MB (73.4%)
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: Collecting resizing constraints ...
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: You might resize at 346177536 bytes or 347 MB (freeing 125 MB).
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: Please make a test run using both the -n and -s options before real resizing!
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: ntfsresize v2013.1.13AR.1 (libntfs-3g)
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: Device name : /dev/sdb1
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: NTFS volume version: 3.1
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: Cluster size : 4096 bytes
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: Current volume size: 314569216 bytes (315 MB)
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: Current device size: 314572800 bytes (315 MB)
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: Checking filesystem consistency ...
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: Accounting clusters ...
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: Space in use : 251 MB (79.7%)
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: Collecting resizing constraints ...
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: You might resize at 250695680 bytes or 251 MB (freeing 64 MB).
Dec 13 01:51:50 ubuntu ntfsresize: Please make a test run using both the -n and -s options before real resizing!
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu ntfsresize: ntfsresize v2013.1.13AR.1 (libntfs-3g)
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu ntfsresize: Device name : /dev/sdb4
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu ntfsresize: NTFS volume version: 3.1
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu ntfsresize: Cluster size : 4096 bytes
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu ntfsresize: Current volume size: 894321029632 bytes (894322 MB)
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu ntfsresize: Current device size: 894321033216 bytes (894322 MB)
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu ntfsresize: Checking filesystem consistency ...
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu ntfsresize: Accounting clusters ...
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu ntfsresize: Space in use : 482198 MB (53.9%)
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu ntfsresize: Collecting resizing constraints ...
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu ntfsresize: You might resize at 482197037056 bytes or 482198 MB (freeing 412124 MB).
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu ntfsresize: Please make a test run using both the -n and -s options before real resizing!
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu ntfsresize: ntfsresize v2013.1.13AR.1 (libntfs-3g)
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu ntfsresize: Device name : /dev/sdb5
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu ntfsresize: NTFS volume version: 3.1
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu ntfsresize: Cluster size : 4096 bytes
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu ntfsresize: Current volume size: 471855616 bytes (472 MB)
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu ntfsresize: Current device size: 471859200 bytes (472 MB)
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu ntfsresize: Checking filesystem consistency ...
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu ntfsresize: Accounting clusters ...
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu ntfsresize: Space in use : 349 MB (73.9%)
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu ntfsresize: Collecting resizing constraints ...
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu ntfsresize: You might resize at 348536832 bytes or 349 MB (freeing 123 MB).
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu ntfsresize: Please make a test run using both the -n and -s options before real resizing!
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu kernel: [ 649.426236] EXT4-fs (sda3): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu kernel: [ 649.426326] EXT4-fs (sda3): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu kernel: [ 649.426400] EXT4-fs (sda3): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu kernel: [ 649.426490] squashfs: SQUASHFS error: Can't find a SQUASHFS superblock on sda3
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu kernel: [ 649.426601] FAT-fs (sda3): bogus number of reserved sectors
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu kernel: [ 649.426602] FAT-fs (sda3): Can't find a valid FAT filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu kernel: [ 649.427283] XFS (sda3): Invalid superblock magic number
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu ubiquity: mount: you must specify the filesystem type
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu kernel: [ 649.493457] EXT4-fs (sdb3): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu kernel: [ 649.493612] EXT4-fs (sdb3): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu kernel: [ 649.493736] EXT4-fs (sdb3): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu kernel: [ 649.493915] squashfs: SQUASHFS error: Can't find a SQUASHFS superblock on sdb3
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu kernel: [ 649.494036] FAT-fs (sdb3): bogus number of reserved sectors
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu kernel: [ 649.494038] FAT-fs (sdb3): Can't find a valid FAT filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu kernel: [ 649.494585] XFS (sdb3): Invalid superblock magic number
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu kernel: [ 649.577154] EXT4-fs (sda3): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu kernel: [ 649.577231] EXT4-fs (sda3): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu kernel: [ 649.577361] EXT4-fs (sda3): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu kernel: [ 649.577458] squashfs: SQUASHFS error: Can't find a SQUASHFS superblock on sda3
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu kernel: [ 649.577531] FAT-fs (sda3): bogus number of reserved sectors
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu kernel: [ 649.577533] FAT-fs (sda3): Can't find a valid FAT filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:56 ubuntu kernel: [ 649.578060] XFS (sda3): Invalid superblock magic number
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 649.598377] EXT4-fs (sdb3): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 649.598485] EXT4-fs (sdb3): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 649.598574] EXT4-fs (sdb3): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 649.598697] squashfs: SQUASHFS error: Can't find a SQUASHFS superblock on sdb3
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 649.598792] FAT-fs (sdb3): bogus number of reserved sectors
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 649.598793] FAT-fs (sdb3): Can't find a valid FAT filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 649.599236] XFS (sdb3): Invalid superblock magic number
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.010459] EXT4-fs (sda3): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.010540] EXT4-fs (sda3): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.010615] EXT4-fs (sda3): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.010679] squashfs: SQUASHFS error: Can't find a SQUASHFS superblock on sda3
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.010762] FAT-fs (sda3): bogus number of reserved sectors
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.010763] FAT-fs (sda3): Can't find a valid FAT filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.011276] XFS (sda3): Invalid superblock magic number
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.054578] EXT4-fs (sdb3): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.054678] EXT4-fs (sdb3): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.054767] EXT4-fs (sdb3): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.054855] squashfs: SQUASHFS error: Can't find a SQUASHFS superblock on sdb3
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.054942] FAT-fs (sdb3): bogus number of reserved sectors
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.054943] FAT-fs (sdb3): Can't find a valid FAT filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.055466] XFS (sdb3): Invalid superblock magic number
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.163349] EXT4-fs (sda3): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.163421] EXT4-fs (sda3): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.163478] EXT4-fs (sda3): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.163536] squashfs: SQUASHFS error: Can't find a SQUASHFS superblock on sda3
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.163594] FAT-fs (sda3): bogus number of reserved sectors
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.163595] FAT-fs (sda3): Can't find a valid FAT filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.164110] XFS (sda3): Invalid superblock magic number
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.184738] EXT4-fs (sdb3): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.184857] EXT4-fs (sdb3): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.184952] EXT4-fs (sdb3): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.185075] squashfs: SQUASHFS error: Can't find a SQUASHFS superblock on sdb3
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.185170] FAT-fs (sdb3): bogus number of reserved sectors
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.185171] FAT-fs (sdb3): Can't find a valid FAT filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.185628] XFS (sdb3): Invalid superblock magic number
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.420601] EXT4-fs (sda3): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.420700] EXT4-fs (sda3): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.420789] EXT4-fs (sda3): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.420866] squashfs: SQUASHFS error: Can't find a SQUASHFS superblock on sda3
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.420948] FAT-fs (sda3): bogus number of reserved sectors
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.420950] FAT-fs (sda3): Can't find a valid FAT filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.421467] XFS (sda3): Invalid superblock magic number
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.442600] EXT4-fs (sdb3): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.442708] EXT4-fs (sdb3): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.442819] EXT4-fs (sdb3): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.442920] squashfs: SQUASHFS error: Can't find a SQUASHFS superblock on sdb3
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.443013] FAT-fs (sdb3): bogus number of reserved sectors
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.443015] FAT-fs (sdb3): Can't find a valid FAT filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.443537] XFS (sdb3): Invalid superblock magic number
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.528251] EXT4-fs (sda3): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.528326] EXT4-fs (sda3): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.528385] EXT4-fs (sda3): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.528442] squashfs: SQUASHFS error: Can't find a SQUASHFS superblock on sda3
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.528500] FAT-fs (sda3): bogus number of reserved sectors
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.528501] FAT-fs (sda3): Can't find a valid FAT filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.529042] XFS (sda3): Invalid superblock magic number
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.549763] EXT4-fs (sdb3): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.549860] EXT4-fs (sdb3): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.549953] EXT4-fs (sdb3): VFS: Can't find ext4 filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.550053] squashfs: SQUASHFS error: Can't find a SQUASHFS superblock on sdb3
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.550145] FAT-fs (sdb3): bogus number of reserved sectors
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.550146] FAT-fs (sdb3): Can't find a valid FAT filesystem
Dec 13 01:51:57 ubuntu kernel: [ 650.550634] XFS (sdb3): Invalid superblock magic number
我查看并尝试了其他论坛帖子中提供的解决方案，其中包括：
我尝试过不同的互联网连接配置。我还尝试过各种方法处理未格式化的 SSD，例如在安装前格式化它，或者在不格式化的情况下尝试。我还尝试了第一个链接中建议的技巧，即使用
ps -ef | egrep "dosfsck|ntfs"
但无济于事。选择启动选项“安装 Ubuntu”和“试用 Ubuntu”似乎也没有明显的区别——我让这两个选项运行了很长时间，但没有任何进展似乎可以在任何时间进行。
任何有关解决此问题的帮助（我希望是有用的日志）都将不胜感激！
答案1
所以我不知道为什么我没有早点想到这一点，但我决定在断开与 Windows 相关的磁盘（在本例中为 /dev/sda 和 /dev/sdb）后尝试安装，方法是断开电源和 SATA 电缆。当我尝试再次运行安装程序时，它立即起作用，并使用 Ubiquity 中的“Something Else”安装选项将其安装到正确格式化的 500GB SSD（带有 EFI 系统分区、交换分区和 ext4 分区）。
重新连接 Windows 磁盘后，我还运行了 sudo update-grub，以便 Grub 可以找到 Windows 引导加载程序。
我现在正在修复一些安装后的问题（似乎是与驱动程序相关的问题）。希望这对某些人有用。