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安装到 Oracle virtualBox 的 ubuntu 14.04 服务器的空间问题

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安装到 Oracle virtualBox 的 ubuntu 14.04 服务器的空间问题

我该如何解决这个问题：我在 VirtualBox 中有如下所示的四个驱动器，但我想增加我的第一个分区。

我的分区截图

dspace@ubuntu:/build/dspace-5.5-src-release$ sudo mvn -U package
[sudo] password for dspace: 
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Build Order:
[INFO] 
[INFO] DSpace Parent Project
[INFO] DSpace Services Framework :: API and Implementation
[INFO] DSpace Kernel :: API and Implementation
[INFO] DSpace Addon Modules
[INFO] DSpace Kernel :: Additions and Local Customizations
[INFO] DSpace XML-UI (Manakin)
[INFO] DSpace XML-UI (Manakin) :: Local Customizations
[INFO] DSpace JSP-UI
[INFO] DSpace JSP-UI :: Local Customizations
[INFO] DSpace RDF
[INFO] DSpace RDF :: Local Customizations
[INFO] DSpace REST :: API and Implementation
[INFO] DSpace REST :: Local Customizations
[INFO] DSpace SWORD
[INFO] DSpace SWORD :: Local Customizations
[INFO] DSpace SWORD v2
[INFO] DSpace SWORD v2 :: Local Customizations
[INFO] Apache Solr Webapp
[INFO] DSpace SOLR :: Local Customizations
[INFO] DSpace OAI-PMH
[INFO] DSpace OAI-PMH :: Local Customizations
[INFO] DSpace Assembly and Configuration
[INFO] DSpace XML-UI Mirage2 Theme
[INFO]                                                                         
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building DSpace Parent Project 5.5
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-enforcer-plugin:1.2:enforce (enforce-maven) @ dspace-parent ---
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-antrun-plugin:1.7:run (native2ascii-utf8) @ dspace-parent ---
[INFO] Executing tasks

Encode any UTF-8 chars in properties:
[INFO] Executed tasks
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-assembly-plugin:2.4.1:single (default) @ dspace-parent ---
[INFO] Reading assembly descriptor: src/main/assembly/testEnvironment.xml
[INFO] Processing sources for module project: org.dspace:dspace-services:jar:5.5
[INFO] Processing sources for module project: org.dspace:dspace-api:jar:5.5
[INFO] Processing sources for module project: org.dspace:dspace-xmlui:war:5.5
[INFO] Processing sources for module project: org.dspace:dspace-jspui:war:5.5
[INFO] Processing sources for module project: org.dspace:dspace-rdf:war:5.5
[INFO] Processing sources for module project: org.dspace:dspace-rest:war:5.5
[INFO] Processing sources for module project: org.dspace:dspace-sword:war:5.5
[INFO] Processing sources for module project: org.dspace:dspace-swordv2:war:5.5
[INFO] Processing sources for module project: org.dspace:dspace-solr:war:5.5
[INFO] Processing sources for module project: org.dspace:dspace-oai:war:5.5
[INFO] Processing sources for module project: org.dspace:dspace:pom:5.5
[INFO] Processing sources for module project: org.dspace:dspace-xmlui-mirage2:war:5.5
[INFO] Processing sources for module project: org.dspace:modules:pom:5.5
[INFO] Processing sources for module project: org.dspace:dspace-api:jar:5.5
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Summary:
[INFO] 
[INFO] DSpace Parent Project ............................. FAILURE [7.832s]
[INFO] DSpace Services Framework :: API and Implementation  SKIPPED
[INFO] DSpace Kernel :: API and Implementation ........... SKIPPED
[INFO] DSpace Addon Modules .............................. SKIPPED
[INFO] DSpace Kernel :: Additions and Local Customizations  SKIPPED
[INFO] DSpace XML-UI (Manakin) ........................... SKIPPED
[INFO] DSpace XML-UI (Manakin) :: Local Customizations ... SKIPPED
[INFO] DSpace JSP-UI ..................................... SKIPPED
[INFO] DSpace JSP-UI :: Local Customizations ............. SKIPPED
[INFO] DSpace RDF ........................................ SKIPPED
[INFO] DSpace RDF :: Local Customizations ................ SKIPPED
[INFO] DSpace REST :: API and Implementation ............. SKIPPED
[INFO] DSpace REST :: Local Customizations ............... SKIPPED
[INFO] DSpace SWORD ...................................... SKIPPED
[INFO] DSpace SWORD :: Local Customizations .............. SKIPPED
[INFO] DSpace SWORD v2 ................................... SKIPPED
[INFO] DSpace SWORD v2 :: Local Customizations ........... SKIPPED
[INFO] Apache Solr Webapp ................................ SKIPPED
[INFO] DSpace SOLR :: Local Customizations ............... SKIPPED
[INFO] DSpace OAI-PMH .................................... SKIPPED
[INFO] DSpace OAI-PMH :: Local Customizations ............ SKIPPED
[INFO] DSpace Assembly and Configuration ................. SKIPPED
[INFO] DSpace XML-UI Mirage2 Theme ....................... SKIPPED
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 9.755s
[INFO] Finished at: Mon Sep 18 04:25:53 EDT 2017
[INFO] Final Memory: 13M/45M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-assembly-plugin:2.4.1:single (default) on project dspace-parent: Failed to create assembly: Error filtering file '/build/dspace-5.5-src-release/dspace/config/dspace.cfg': No space left on device -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

注意：我的 Oracle VirtualBox 客户机有 4 GB 硬盘

如何增加 virtualBox 客户机的磁盘大小？

答案1

您的日志中的错误表明：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal \
org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-assembly-plugin:2.4.1:single (default) \
on project dspace-parent: \
Failed to create assembly: \
Error filtering  file '/build/dspace-5.5-src-release/dspace/config/dspace.cfg': \
No space left on device

这意味着您应该从磁盘中删除不需要的文件以便为该程序释放空间。

您可以使用它来查找磁盘上的问题区域，df -h它会显示每个分区的磁盘使用量。

此 Ask Ubuntu 问答解释如何增加 VirtualBox 客户机的硬盘大小。

答案2

请注意，您有 2GB 用于/，1GB 用于交换，另外 2GB 用于 ，/var16GB 用于/home。基本上，您已为所有操作系统、已安装的程序以及显然/build用于编译的目录分配了 2GB空间项目。

您可以使用 检查每个分区的可用空间df -h。 有可能根目录已使用 100%，而 处有一些可用空间/home。

我认为您想调整/分区大小。但这可能不是解决方案。

  • 调整分区大小：你可以调整分区大小仅当您在分区附近有可用空间时才可以。 可能/与交换分区相邻。 然后，您可以尝试启动 LiveCD 并使用gparted或其他工具删除交换分区并调整 的大小/。 但是，您只能获得 1GB 空间，并且需要一个新的交换分区。
  • 扩展硬盘、调整分区大小并创建新的交换分区：你可以调整硬盘大小，删除交换分区，调整大小/并在剩余空间中创建一个新的交换分区。但是，您只能为根分区获得 1GB 的额外空间。

除了这些解决方案之外，您还可以考虑其他解决方案：

  • 扩展硬盘并为root创建一个新的分区：你可以调整硬盘大小，使用可用空间创建一个新分区，将文件从移动/到新分区，更改/etc/fstab以 root 身份挂载新分区并配置启动分区。
  • 添加新硬盘并将数据移动到那里：你可以向虚拟机添加新的虚拟磁盘，创建一组具有更好布局/大小的分区，将数据移动到那里，然后配置启动分区。您可以稍后删除旧虚拟磁盘，或将其用作附加磁盘。
  • 添加新硬盘并在其中创建数据分区：你可以向虚拟机添加新的虚拟磁盘，在那里创建一个新的分区，然后将文件和文件夹移至那里。例如，您可以将/build目录移动到新磁盘并创建符号链接以照常访问这些文件夹。

  • 将文件移动到主分区：例如，您可以将/build目录（和其他目录）从根目录移动到/home分区。例如移动到/home/build文件夹。您可以创建一个符号链接，使用先前的路径访问结果文件夹/build。

    $ sudo mv /build /home/.           # move /build to the other partition
$ sudo ln -s /home/build /build    # create a symbolic link

我觉得添加新磁盘并将数据移动到那里是长期的最佳解决方案。您将拥有一个组织得更好的磁盘。但是，如果您现在需要一个解决方案，您可以尝试将文件移动到主分区。

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