我尝试使用我的 XUbuntu 笔记本玩一些 Steam 游戏。除了最简单的游戏（例如文本冒险或非第一人称游戏）外，它都比较慢。
我想，我的电脑不够好。但哪种情况呢？我猜有几个选项：（有关其中任何一个的详细信息，请参见下文。如果您缺少某些信息，请添加评论。）
- 完全没有希望。我必须更换很多零件，这不值得。
- 是处理器。如果更换了处理器，游戏就可以正常运行。
- 内存太少！
- 我需要一张显卡。（能装进笔记本电脑吗？）
处理器
me@mycomputer:~$ cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor : 0
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 76
model name : Intel(R) Pentium(R) CPU N3710 @ 1.60GHz
stepping : 4
microcode : 0x40a
cpu MHz : 1016.465
cache size : 1024 KB
physical id : 0
siblings : 4
core id : 0
cpu cores : 4
apicid : 0
initial apicid : 0
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 11
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology tsc_reliable nonstop_tsc cpuid aperfmperf tsc_known_freq pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm sse4_1 sse4_2 movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes rdrand lahf_lm 3dnowprefetch epb pti tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid tsc_adjust smep erms dtherm ida arat
bugs : cpu_meltdown spectre_v1 spectre_v2
bogomips : 3200.00
clflush size : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes : 36 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:
processor : 1
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 76
model name : Intel(R) Pentium(R) CPU N3710 @ 1.60GHz
stepping : 4
microcode : 0x40a
cpu MHz : 1941.783
cache size : 1024 KB
physical id : 0
siblings : 4
core id : 1
cpu cores : 4
apicid : 2
initial apicid : 2
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 11
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology tsc_reliable nonstop_tsc cpuid aperfmperf tsc_known_freq pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm sse4_1 sse4_2 movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes rdrand lahf_lm 3dnowprefetch epb pti tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid tsc_adjust smep erms dtherm ida arat
bugs : cpu_meltdown spectre_v1 spectre_v2
bogomips : 3200.00
clflush size : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes : 36 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:
processor : 2
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 76
model name : Intel(R) Pentium(R) CPU N3710 @ 1.60GHz
stepping : 4
microcode : 0x40a
cpu MHz : 1290.600
cache size : 1024 KB
physical id : 0
siblings : 4
core id : 2
cpu cores : 4
apicid : 4
initial apicid : 4
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 11
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology tsc_reliable nonstop_tsc cpuid aperfmperf tsc_known_freq pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm sse4_1 sse4_2 movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes rdrand lahf_lm 3dnowprefetch epb pti tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid tsc_adjust smep erms dtherm ida arat
bugs : cpu_meltdown spectre_v1 spectre_v2
bogomips : 3200.00
clflush size : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes : 36 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:
processor : 3
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 76
model name : Intel(R) Pentium(R) CPU N3710 @ 1.60GHz
stepping : 4
microcode : 0x40a
cpu MHz : 1474.542
cache size : 1024 KB
physical id : 0
siblings : 4
core id : 3
cpu cores : 4
apicid : 6
initial apicid : 6
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 11
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology tsc_reliable nonstop_tsc cpuid aperfmperf tsc_known_freq pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm sse4_1 sse4_2 movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes rdrand lahf_lm 3dnowprefetch epb pti tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid tsc_adjust smep erms dtherm ida arat
bugs : cpu_meltdown spectre_v1 spectre_v2
bogomips : 3200.00
clflush size : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes : 36 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:
我不知道这是否有趣：我已经安装了规范的 CPU 补丁。
内存
me@mycomputer:~$ cat /proc/meminfo
MemTotal: 3957088 kB
MemFree: 1612888 kB
MemAvailable: 1918788 kB
Buffers: 15280 kB
Cached: 640596 kB
SwapCached: 6588 kB
Active: 1683852 kB
Inactive: 463216 kB
Active(anon): 1491392 kB
Inactive(anon): 168432 kB
Active(file): 192460 kB
Inactive(file): 294784 kB
Unevictable: 32 kB
Mlocked: 32 kB
SwapTotal: 4108284 kB
SwapFree: 3971836 kB
Dirty: 104 kB
Writeback: 0 kB
AnonPages: 1489044 kB
Mapped: 280024 kB
Shmem: 218752 kB
Slab: 101612 kB
SReclaimable: 54912 kB
SUnreclaim: 46700 kB
KernelStack: 12512 kB
PageTables: 38976 kB
NFS_Unstable: 0 kB
Bounce: 0 kB
WritebackTmp: 0 kB
CommitLimit: 6086828 kB
Committed_AS: 7035280 kB
VmallocTotal: 34359738367 kB
VmallocUsed: 0 kB
VmallocChunk: 0 kB
HardwareCorrupted: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
ShmemHugePages: 0 kB
ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB
CmaTotal: 0 kB
CmaFree: 0 kB
HugePages_Total: 0
HugePages_Free: 0
HugePages_Rsvd: 0
HugePages_Surp: 0
Hugepagesize: 2048 kB
DirectMap4k: 240896 kB
DirectMap2M: 3870720 kB
图形处理器
me@mycomputer:~$ lspci -vnn | grep VGA -A 12
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Intel Corporation Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Integrated Graphics Controller [8086:22b1] (rev 35) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
Subsystem: Acer Incorporated [ALI] Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Integrated Graphics Controller [1025:108c]
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 117
Memory at 90000000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16M]
Memory at 80000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
I/O ports at 1000 [size=64]
[virtual] Expansion ROM at 000c0000 [disabled] [size=128K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: i915
Kernel modules: i915
00:0b.0 Signal processing controller [1180]: Intel Corporation Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series Power Management Controller [8086:22dc] (rev 35)
Subsystem: Acer Incorporated [ALI] Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series Power Management Controller [1025:108c]
您遗漏了任何信息吗？只需告诉我您需要什么！
如何加快我的计算机速度以使游戏（在低图形选项中）运行！
答案1
我认为这主要取决于你玩的是什么游戏。你的电脑对于很多即将推出或已经发布的 3A 游戏来说性能严重不足。
插入显卡不会有帮助，因为你的 CPU 很可能会成为瓶颈，而且由于没有太多内存，加载时间可能会很慢。
我的建议是升级到一台新笔记本电脑，配备 i5、8gb 或 RAM，甚至 1050。同样，这完全取决于你想玩什么。