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由于未满足依赖关系，安装失败

tag-icon • tag-icon apt package-management dependencies
由于未满足依赖关系，安装失败

我刚刚尝试在自己的 Ubuntu 服务器上安装 XRDP，结果出现以下情况。之前没有见过这种情况，不知道该怎么办。

knoppysdev@knoppysdigitalserver:~$ sudo apt install xrdp
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies.
 linux-image-generic : Depends: linux-image-4.4.0-154-generic but it is not going to be installed or
                                linux-image-unsigned-4.4.0-154-generic but it is not going to be installed
                       Recommends: thermald but it is not going to be installed
 linux-modules-extra-4.4.0-151-generic : Depends: linux-image-4.4.0-151-generic but it is not going to be installed or
                                                  linux-image-unsigned-4.4.0-151-generic but it is not going to be installed
 linux-modules-extra-4.4.0-154-generic : Depends: linux-image-4.4.0-154-generic but it is not going to be installed or
                                                  linux-image-unsigned-4.4.0-154-generic but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

我sudo apt-get -f install得到了以下信息：

sudo apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  linux-image-4.4.0-154-generic
Suggested packages:
  fdutils linux-doc-4.4.0 | linux-source-4.4.0 linux-tools
The following NEW packages will be installed
  linux-image-4.4.0-154-generic
0 to upgrade, 1 to newly install, 0 to remove and 173 not to upgrade.
16 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/6,928 kB of archives.
After this operation, 7,227 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 611731 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../linux-image-4.4.0-154-generic_4.4.0-154.181_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-image-4.4.0-154-generic (4.4.0-154.181) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-4.4.0-154-generic_4.4.0-154.181_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 cannot copy extracted data for './boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-154-generic' to '/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-154-generic.dpkg-new': failed to write (No space left on device)
No apport report written because the error message indicates a disk full error
                                                                              dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-4.4.0-154-generic_4.4.0-154.181_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

答案1

您要尝试的第一件事就是按照错误消息所说的

apt-get -f install

如果这不起作用，那么我们就会面临更大的问题。

看这篇精彩的文章了解更多信息。

答案2

所以是的，启动时已满。服务器上剩余大量空间（2 TB）。所以我查找了以下内容，这对我之前设置桌面很有帮助。 https://gist.github.com/ipbastola/2760cfc28be62a5ee10036851c654600

感谢大家的帮助。

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