在这台电脑上使用 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS 大约半小时后，它突然锁定并停止响应。我尝试Ctrl- Alt-F3并登录，但输入的任何命令都挂起，最终显示错误任务被阻止超过 120 秒。
刚刚进行了内存测试，一切正常，但我不知道，我仍然相信这可能是硬件问题，因为我遇到了所有其他问题。例如，计算机有时会启动到黑屏，没有 BIOS 徽标或任何东西，或者我在 ask ubuntu 中发布的几个其他问题，例如计算机会随机无法加载我的配置文件并卡在黑屏上的问题askubuntu gnome-黑屏或者我在将用户文件夹（如 Documents）符号链接到 SSHD 时遇到问题，导致 CPU 使用率过高并冻结询问 ubuntu 符号链接问题我不知道我发布的系统规格输出有多大帮助，因为它被截断了，但我确实从记忆中知道我构建这台计算机时的规格。
中央处理器：AMD 锐龙 2700x
母板：技嘉 Arous GAMING x470
简历 V.：F41
内存：XPG Z1 DDR4 3000MHz (PC4 24000) 16GB (2x8GB) 游戏内存模块，银色 (AX4U300038G16-DSZ1)
显卡：技嘉 GeForce GTX 1080 Windforce OC GV-N1080WF3OC-8GD 显卡）
电源供应： Corsair TXM Gold 550 W 80+ 金牌认证半模块化 ATX
驱动器：M.2 驱动器 1 Samsung EVO 970（Linux）&& 1 Samsung EVO 960（Windows）
1 SEAGATE 2TB SSHD（游戏和用户文件） 1TB SEAGATE Drive HDD（备份）
我该如何解决这个问题？
cat /proc/cpuinfo 的输出 | grep "model name" && sudo lshw | grep -A5 "Moth" && lshw | grep product | head -n1 && lspci -v -s $(lspci | grep ' VGA ' | cut -d" " -f 1) && lshw | grep -v "loop"
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:29 ioport:f000(size=4096) memory:f7200000-f75fffff
*-usb
description: USB controller
product: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:02:00.0
version: 01
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: xhci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=xhci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:32 memory:f75a0000-f75a7fff
*-storage
description: SATA controller
product: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 0.1
bus info: pci@0000:02:00.1
version: 01
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: storage ahci_1.0 bus_master cap_list rom
configuration: driver=ahci latency=0
resources: irq:67 memory:f7580000-f759ffff memory:f7500000-f757ffff
*-pci
description: PCI bridge
product: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 0.2
bus info: pci@0000:02:00.2
version: 01
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:34 ioport:f000(size=4096) memory:f7200000-f74fffff
*-pci:0
description: PCI bridge
product: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:03:00.0
version: 01
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:35
*-pci:1
description: PCI bridge
product: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 1
bus info: pci@0000:03:01.0
version: 01
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:36
*-pci:2
description: PCI bridge
product: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 2
bus info: pci@0000:03:02.0
version: 01
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:37
*-pci:3
description: PCI bridge
product: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 3
bus info: pci@0000:03:03.0
version: 01
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:39 ioport:f000(size=4096) memory:f7400000-f74fffff
*-network
description: Ethernet interface
product: I211 Gigabit Network Connection
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:07:00.0
logical name: enp7s0
version: 03
serial: e0:d5:5e:a6:73:6a
size: 1Gbit/s
capacity: 1Gbit/s
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=igb driverversion=5.4.0-k duplex=full firmware=0. 6-1 ip=192.168.1.213 latency=0 link=yes multicast=yes port=twisted pair speed=1Gbit/s
resources: irq:38 memory:f7400000-f741ffff ioport:f000(size=32) memory:f7420000-f7423fff
*-pci:4
description: PCI bridge
product: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 4
bus info: pci@0000:03:04.0
version: 01
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:40 memory:f7300000-f73fffff
*-storage
description: Non-Volatile memory controller
product: NVMe SSD Controller SM961/PM961
vendor: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:08:00.0
version: 00
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: storage nvm_express bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=nvme latency=0
resources: irq:110 memory:f7300000-f7303fff
*-pci:5
description: PCI bridge
product: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 9
bus info: pci@0000:03:09.0
version: 01
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:41 memory:f7200000-f72fffff
*-usb
description: USB controller
product: ASM1143 USB 3.1 Host Controller
vendor: ASMedia Technology Inc.
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:09:00.0
version: 00
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: xhci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=xhci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:25 memory:f7200000-f7207fff
*-pci:2
description: PCI bridge
product: Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) PCIe GPP Bridge
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 3.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:03.1
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:30 ioport:e000(size=4096) memory:f6000000-f70fffff ioport:e0000000(size=301989888)
*-display
description: VGA compatible controller
product: GP104 [GeForce GTX 1080]
vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:0a:00.0
version: a1
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
configuration: driver=nvidia latency=0
resources: irq:125 memory:f6000000-f6ffffff memory:e0000000-efffffff memory:f0000000-f1ffffff ioport:e000(size=128) memory:f7000000-f707ffff
*-multimedia
description: Audio device
product: GP104 High Definition Audio Controller
vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
physical id: 0.1
bus info: pci@0000:0a:00.1
version: a1
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=0
resources: irq:121 memory:f7080000-f7083fff
*-pci:3
description: PCI bridge
product: Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Internal PCIe GPP Bridge 0 to Bus B
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 7.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:07.1
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:31 memory:f7600000-f78fffff
*-generic:0 UNCLAIMED
description: Non-Essential Instrumentation
product: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:0b:00.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: cap_list
configuration: latency=0
*-generic:1
description: Encryption controller
product: Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Platform Security Processor
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 0.2
bus info: pci@0000:0b:00.2
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ccp latency=0
resources: irq:70 memory:f7700000-f77fffff memory:f7800000-f7801fff
*-usb
description: USB controller
product: USB 3.0 Host controller
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 0.3
bus info: pci@0000:0b:00.3
version: 00
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: xhci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=xhci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:58 memory:f7600000-f76fffff
*-pci:4
description: PCI bridge
product: Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Internal PCIe GPP Bridge 0 to Bus B
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 8.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:08.1
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:33 memory:f7900000-f79fffff
*-generic UNCLAIMED
description: Non-Essential Instrumentation
product: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:0c:00.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: cap_list
configuration: latency=0
*-storage
description: SATA controller
product: FCH SATA Controller [AHCI mode]
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 0.2
bus info: pci@0000:0c:00.2
version: 51
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: storage ahci_1.0 bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ahci latency=0
resources: irq:77 memory:f7908000-f7908fff
*-multimedia
description: Audio device
product: Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) HD Audio Controller
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 0.3
bus info: pci@0000:0c:00.3
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=0
resources: irq:123 memory:f7900000-f7907fff
*-serial UNCLAIMED
description: SMBus
product: FCH SMBus Controller
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 14
bus info: pci@0000:00:14.0
version: 59
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
configuration: latency=0
*-isa
description: ISA bridge
product: FCH LPC Bridge
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 14.3
bus info: pci@0000:00:14.3
version: 51
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: isa bus_master
configuration: latency=0
*-pci:1
description: Host bridge
product: Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 101
bus info: pci@0000:00:01.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:2
description: Host bridge
product: Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 102
bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:3
description: Host bridge
product: Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 103
bus info: pci@0000:00:03.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
WARNING: output may be incomplete or inaccurate, you should run this program as super-user.
*-pci:4
description: Host bridge
product: Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 104
bus info: pci@0000:00:04.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:5
description: Host bridge
product: Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 105
bus info: pci@0000:00:07.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:6
description: Host bridge
product: Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 106
bus info: pci@0000:00:08.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:7
description: Host bridge
product: Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 0
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 107
bus info: pci@0000:00:18.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:8
description: Host bridge
product: Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 1
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 108
bus info: pci@0000:00:18.1
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:9
description: Host bridge
product: Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 2
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 109
bus info: pci@0000:00:18.2
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:10
description: Host bridge
product: Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 3
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 10a
bus info: pci@0000:00:18.3
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: driver=k10temp
resources: irq:0
*-pci:11
description: Host bridge
product: Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 4
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 10b
bus info: pci@0000:00:18.4
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:12
description: Host bridge
product: Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 5
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 10c
bus info: pci@0000:00:18.5
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:13
description: Host bridge
product: Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 6
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 10d
bus info: pci@0000:00:18.6
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:14
description: Host bridge
product: Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 7
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 10e
bus info: pci@0000:00:18.7
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-scsi
physical id: 2
bus info: usb@5:3
logical name: scsi9
capabilities: emulated scsi-host
configuration: driver=usb-storage
*-cdrom
description: DVD-RAM writer
product: DVDRAM GP65NB60
vendor: HL-DT-ST
physical id: 0.0.0
bus info: scsi@9:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/cdrom
logical name: /dev/cdrw
logical name: /dev/dvd
logical name: /dev/dvdrw
logical name: /dev/sr0
version: PF00
capabilities: removable audio cd-r cd-rw dvd dvd-r dvd-ram
configuration: status=nodisc
*-network:0
description: Ethernet interface
physical id: 1
logical name: anbox0
serial: 66:96:5d:fc:11:e0
capabilities: ethernet physical
configuration: broadcast=yes driver=bridge driverversion=2.3 firmware=N/A ip=192.168.250.1 link=yes multicast=yes
*-network:1 DISABLED
description: Ethernet interface
physical id: 2
logical name: virbr0-nic
serial: 52:54:00:76:04:ae
size: 10Mbit/s
capabilities: ethernet physical
configuration: autonegotiation=off broadcast=yes driver=tun driverversion=1.6 duplex=full link=no multicast=yes port=twisted pair speed=10Mbit/s
*-network:2
description: Ethernet interface
physical id: 3
logical name: virbr0
serial: 52:54:00:76:04:ae
capabilities: ethernet physical
configuration: broadcast=yes driver=bridge driverversion=2.3 firmware=N/A ip=192.168.122.1 link=no multicast=yes
答案1
好的，我可以解决这个问题，显然 bios 安装不正确，或者我使用的版本有 Linux 问题（我听说 amd bios 在 Linux 上有很多问题）。重点是我更新到了 F42A，不再出现内核崩溃