我有一个 16GB USB 3.0 驱动器，但它无法在 Lubuntu 18.04 或 Windows 10 上运行。
我尝试过的：
- 连接到其他端口。
- 在 Win 10 上尝试使用 EaseUs Partition Master 和 Partition Wizard，但两者都没有检测到设备。
- Lubuntu 上的“磁盘”程序未检测/列出该设备。
以下是输出dmesg | grep -i USB：
[ 0.277389] ACPI: bus type USB registered
[ 0.277389] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[ 0.277389] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[ 0.277389] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[ 5.314634] ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
[ 5.314763] ehci-pci 0000:00:1a.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[ 5.332045] ehci-pci 0000:00:1a.0: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
[ 5.332076] usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002
[ 5.332078] usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 5.332079] usb usb1: Product: EHCI Host Controller
[ 5.332080] usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 4.15.0-70-generic ehci_hcd
[ 5.332080] usb usb1: SerialNumber: 0000:00:1a.0
[ 5.332223] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 5.332455] ehci-pci 0000:00:1d.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
[ 5.352049] ehci-pci 0000:00:1d.0: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
[ 5.352081] usb usb2: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002
[ 5.352082] usb usb2: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 5.352083] usb usb2: Product: EHCI Host Controller
[ 5.352084] usb usb2: Manufacturer: Linux 4.15.0-70-generic ehci_hcd
[ 5.352085] usb usb2: SerialNumber: 0000:00:1d.0
[ 5.352217] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 5.352351] ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver
[ 5.352367] uhci_hcd: USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver
[ 5.352488] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3
[ 5.353685] usb usb3: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002
[ 5.353686] usb usb3: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 5.353687] usb usb3: Product: xHCI Host Controller
[ 5.353688] usb usb3: Manufacturer: Linux 4.15.0-70-generic xhci-hcd
[ 5.353688] usb usb3: SerialNumber: 0000:00:14.0
[ 5.353819] hub 3-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 5.356624] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 4
[ 5.356626] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Host supports USB 3.0 SuperSpeed
[ 5.356658] usb usb4: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0003
[ 5.356659] usb usb4: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 5.356660] usb usb4: Product: xHCI Host Controller
[ 5.356661] usb usb4: Manufacturer: Linux 4.15.0-70-generic xhci-hcd
[ 5.356662] usb usb4: SerialNumber: 0000:00:14.0
[ 5.356791] hub 4-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 5.672012] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using ehci-pci
[ 5.692009] usb 2-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using ehci-pci
[ 5.700004] usb 3-2: new low-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
[ 5.832316] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=8087, idProduct=8008
[ 5.832318] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=0, SerialNumber=0
[ 5.832473] hub 1-1:1.0: USB hub found
[ 5.852461] usb 2-1: New USB device found, idVendor=8087, idProduct=8000
[ 5.852463] usb 2-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=0, SerialNumber=0
[ 5.852738] hub 2-1:1.0: USB hub found
[ 5.857393] usb 3-2: New USB device found, idVendor=1c4f, idProduct=0002
[ 5.857394] usb 3-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
[ 5.857395] usb 3-2: Product: USB Keyboard
[ 5.857396] usb 3-2: Manufacturer: SIGMACHIP
[ 5.983966] usb 3-6: new high-speed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd
[ 6.198865] usb 3-6: New USB device found, idVendor=5986, idProduct=055e
[ 6.198867] usb 3-6: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=1, SerialNumber=2
[ 6.198868] usb 3-6: Product: Lenovo EasyCamera
[ 6.198869] usb 3-6: Manufacturer: Generic
[ 6.198869] usb 3-6: SerialNumber: REMOVED
[ 6.327999] usb 3-7: new full-speed USB device number 4 using xhci_hcd
[ 6.477219] usb 3-7: New USB device found, idVendor=0cf3, idProduct=3004
[ 6.477221] usb 3-7: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=0, SerialNumber=0
[ 6.603997] usb 3-9: new low-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
[ 6.755697] usb 3-9: New USB device found, idVendor=10c4, idProduct=8105
[ 6.755699] usb 3-9: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
[ 6.755700] usb 3-9: Product: USB OPTICAL MOUSE
[ 6.755701] usb 3-9: Manufacturer: YSPRINGTECH
[ 6.767706] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
[ 6.767707] usbhid: USB HID core driver
[ 6.769520] input: SIGMACHIP USB Keyboard as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-2/3-2:1.0/0003:1C4F:0002.0001/input/input9
[ 6.828224] hid-generic 0003:1C4F:0002.0001: input,hidraw0: USB HID v1.10 Keyboard [SIGMACHIP USB Keyboard] on usb-0000:00:14.0-2/input0
[ 6.828396] input: SIGMACHIP USB Keyboard as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-2/3-2:1.1/0003:1C4F:0002.0002/input/input10
[ 6.892249] hid-generic 0003:1C4F:0002.0002: input,hidraw1: USB HID v1.10 Device [SIGMACHIP USB Keyboard] on usb-0000:00:14.0-2/input1
[ 6.892364] input: YSPRINGTECH USB OPTICAL MOUSE as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-9/3-9:1.0/0003:10C4:8105.0003/input/input11
[ 6.892615] hid-generic 0003:10C4:8105.0003: input,hidraw2: USB HID v1.11 Mouse [YSPRINGTECH USB OPTICAL MOUSE] on usb-0000:00:14.0-9/input0
[ 25.354775] usbcore: registered new interface driver btusb
[ 25.747868] input: Lenovo EasyCamera: Lenovo EasyC as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-6/3-6:1.0/input/input20
[ 25.747921] usbcore: registered new interface driver uvcvideo
[ 25.747922] USB Video Class driver (1.1.1)
[ 25.768357] usb 3-7: USB disconnect, device number 4
[ 25.768498] usbcore: registered new interface driver ath3k
[ 26.075959] usb 3-7: new full-speed USB device number 6 using xhci_hcd
[ 26.225084] usb 3-7: New USB device found, idVendor=0cf3, idProduct=3004
[ 26.225086] usb 3-7: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=0, SerialNumber=0
[ 184.759319] usb 4-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
[ 184.779857] usb 4-1: New USB device found, idVendor=1f75, idProduct=0917
[ 184.779862] usb 4-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ 184.779865] usb 4-1: Product: USB 3.0
[ 184.779867] usb 4-1: Manufacturer: innostor
[ 184.779869] usb 4-1: SerialNumber: REMOVED
[ 184.836257] usb-storage 4-1:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[ 184.836431] scsi host5: usb-storage 4-1:1.0
[ 184.836508] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
[ 184.847222] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas
[ 185.874746] usb 4-1: Disable of device-initiated U1 failed.
[ 185.878288] usb 4-1: Disable of device-initiated U2 failed.
[ 186.003288] usb 4-1: reset SuperSpeed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
输出fdisk -l：
Disk /dev/sda: 931.5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: xx-xx-xx-xx-xx
Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sda1 2048 616447 614400 300M Windows recovery environment
/dev/sda2 616448 821247 204800 100M EFI System
/dev/sda3 821248 1083391 262144 128M Microsoft reserved
/dev/sda4 1083392 127117311 126033920 60.1G Microsoft basic data
/dev/sda5 127117312 1759834111 1632716800 778.6G Microsoft basic data
/dev/sda6 1759834112 1775835135 16001024 7.6G Linux swap
/dev/sda7 1775835136 1953523711 177688576 84.7G Linux filesystem
输出lsblk：
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 931.5G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 300M 0 part
├─sda2 8:2 0 100M 0 part /boot/efi
├─sda3 8:3 0 128M 0 part
├─sda4 8:4 0 60.1G 0 part
├─sda5 8:5 0 778.6G 0 part /mnt/ebram96
├─sda6 8:6 0 7.6G 0 part [SWAP]
└─sda7 8:7 0 84.7G 0 part /
那么，它死了吗还是我应该尝试？
答案1
在 USB 2.0 端口或完全不同的机器和操作系统上尝试您的磁盘。
Disable of device-initiated U1 failed通常表示存在设备故障，而不是操作系统故障，您必须购买新的驱动器。