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终端上传VPN问题

tag-icon • tag-icon package-management permissions vpn openvpn
终端上传VPN问题

我正在尝试从 Source Forge 网站上传/安装开放 VPN（免费）。按照说明进行复制/粘贴，但收到以下内容：

graeme@graeme-ThinkCentre:~$ apt update && apt -y install ca-certificates wget net-tools
Reading package lists... Done
E: Could not open lock file /var/lib/apt/lists/lock - open (13: Permission denied)
E: Unable to lock directory /var/lib/apt/lists/
W: Problem unlinking the file /var/cache/apt/pkgcache.bin - RemoveCaches (13: Permission denied)
W: Problem unlinking the file /var/cache/apt/srcpkgcache.bin - RemoveCaches (13: Permission denied)

graeme@graeme-ThinkCentre:~$ wget -qO - https://as-repository.openvpn.net/as-repo-public.gpg | apt-key add -
E: This command can only be used by root.

graeme@graeme-ThinkCentre:~$ echo "deb http://as-repository.openvpn.net/as/debian bionic main">/etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn-as-repo.list
bash: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn-as-repo.list: Permission denied

graeme@graeme-ThinkCentre:~$ apt update && apt -y install openvpn-as
Reading package lists... Done
E: Could not open lock file /var/lib/apt/lists/lock - open (13: Permission denied)
E: Unable to lock directory /var/lib/apt/lists/
W: Problem unlinking the file /var/cache/apt/pkgcache.bin - RemoveCaches (13: Permission denied)
W: Problem unlinking the file /var/cache/apt/srcpkgcache.bin - RemoveCaches (13: Permission denied)
graeme@graeme-ThinkCentre:~$

答案1

您需要使用sudo运行apt命令来允许权限。

例如，您应该运行这个：

sudo apt update && sudo apt -y install ca-certificates wget net-tools
wget -qO - https://as-repository.openvpn.net/as-repo-public.gpg | sudo apt-key add -

此外，当您尝试使用sudowithecho写入需要额外权限才能写入的文件时，您会遇到权限问题。您可以通过管道echoto 来规避此问题sudo tee，如下所示：

echo "deb http://as-repository.openvpn.net/as/debian bionic main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn-as-repo.list

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