我在 Ubuntu 18.04 上访问与 ASMedia USB 3.0 到 SATA 外部驱动器适配器连接的驱动器时遇到问题。我见过类似的问题，但就我而言，没有报告任何错误。以下是屏幕截图：
paul@paul-desktop:~$ lsusb
Bus 002 Device 004: ID 174c:55aa ASMedia Technology Inc. ASM1051E SATA 6Gb/s bridge, ASM1053E SATA 6Gb/s bridge, ASM1153 SATA 3Gb/s bridge
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 046d:c216 Logitech, Inc. Dual Action Gamepad
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 045e:0040 Microsoft Corp. Wheel Mouse Optical
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 046e:6000 Behavior Tech. Computer Corp.
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
和
paul@paul-desktop:~$ dmesg | tail -n 35
...........
[ 13.847689] rfkill: input handler disabled
[ 242.027919] usb 2-2: new SuperSpeed Gen 1 USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
[ 242.048702] usb 2-2: New USB device found, idVendor=174c, idProduct=55aa, bcdDevice= 1.00
[ 242.048707] usb 2-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=2, Product=3, SerialNumber=1
[ 242.048711] usb 2-2: Product: ASMT1051
[ 242.048713] usb 2-2: Manufacturer: asmedia
[ 242.048716] usb 2-2: SerialNumber: 12345679B9D8
[ 527.814703] usb 2-2: USB disconnect, device number 2
此适配器在 Windows 上工作得很好。令人惊讶的是，它在另一台 Ubuntu 18.04 PC 上也能正常工作：
paul@extra:~$ dmesg | tail -n 35
.............
[ 13.172988] Initializing XFRM netlink socket
[ 292.110129] usb 4-2: new SuperSpeed Gen 1 USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
[ 292.131033] usb 4-2: New USB device found, idVendor=174c, idProduct=55aa, bcdDevice= 1.00
[ 292.131039] usb 4-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=2, Product=3, SerialNumber=1
[ 292.131043] usb 4-2: Product: ASMT1051
[ 292.131045] usb 4-2: Manufacturer: asmedia
[ 292.131048] usb 4-2: SerialNumber: 12345679B9D8
[ 292.149301] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
[ 292.152793] scsi host6: uas
[ 292.153098] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas
[ 292.153239] scsi 6:0:0:0: Direct-Access asmedia ASMT1051 0 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
[ 292.153656] sd 6:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0
[ 292.153848] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] Spinning up disk...
[ 293.182073] ...ready
[ 295.232114] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] 1953525168 512-byte logical blocks: (1.00 TB/932 GiB)
[ 295.232116] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] 4096-byte physical blocks
[ 295.232204] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
[ 295.232207] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 43 00 00 00
[ 295.232395] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[ 295.232614] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] Optimal transfer size 33553920 bytes not a multiple of physical block size (4096 bytes)
[ 295.292610] sdb: sdb1 sdb2 sdb3 sdb4
[ 295.294368] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk
第一个系统可能出了什么问题？唯一不寻常的是，它是使用 Clonezilla 从较小的 SSD 克隆的，并且其他一些驱动程序（例如 Nvidia）也存在问题。