从 20.04 升级到 21.04 后，HDMI 无法与 nVidia 驱动程序配合使用

Question

从 20.10 升级到 21.04 后，我无法再访问插入 HDMI 的电视。显示菜单不再显示“检测显示器”，也不允许我选择 HDMI。我尝试了许多以前可以使用的电缆，在 Win10 上都可以使用。感谢您的帮助，因为我陷入困境，无法找到解决方案。

$ sudo lshw -C video

*-display UNCLAIMED       
       description: VGA compatible controller
       product: GT218M [GeForce 310M]
       vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
       physical id: 0
       bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
       version: a2
       width: 64 bits
       clock: 33MHz
       capabilities: pm msi pciexpress vga_controller cap_list
       configuration: latency=0
       resources: memory:d2000000-d2ffffff memory:c0000000-cfffffff memory:d0000000-d1ffffff ioport:d000(size=128) memory:d3000000-d307ffff
*-display
       description: VGA compatible controller
       product: Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller
       vendor: Intel Corporation
       physical id: 2
       bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
       version: 18
       width: 64 bits
       clock: 33MHz
       capabilities: msi pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
       configuration: driver=i915 latency=0
       resources: irq:32 memory:d3400000-d37fffff memory:b0000000-bfffffff ioport:e080(size=8) memory:c0000-dffff