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本地绑定 example.com

tag-icon • tag-icon configuration apache2
本地绑定 example.com

我如何将 example.com 绑定到 apache 上，以便我在机器上本地运行以用于开发目的？

我尝试将其添加到我的 /etc/hosts 文件中 127.0.0.1 example.com

并重新加载了 apache2，sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 reload但是没有作用。

我已经添加了虚拟主机example.com并启用了它a2ensite

编辑：

Apache 错误日志（据我所知没有相关内容）

[Mon Mar 28 15:21:01 2011] [notice] Apache/2.2.16 (Ubuntu) configured -- resuming normal operations
[Mon Mar 28 15:21:03 2011] [notice] Graceful restart requested, doing restart
[Mon Mar 28 15:21:03 2011] [notice] Apache/2.2.16 (Ubuntu) configured -- resuming normal operations
[Mon Mar 28 15:21:23 2011] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File does not exist: /var/www/favicon.ico
[Mon Mar 28 15:21:23 2011] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File does not exist: /var/www/favicon.ico
[Mon Mar 28 15:35:34 2011] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File does not exist: /var/www/phpmyadmin
[Mon Mar 28 15:36:48 2011] [notice] caught SIGTERM, shutting down
[Mon Mar 28 15:36:49 2011] [notice] Apache/2.2.16 (Ubuntu) PHP/5.3.3-1ubuntu9.3 with Suhosin-Patch configured -- resuming normal operations
[Mon Mar 28 15:49:13 2011] [notice] Graceful restart requested, doing restart
[Mon Mar 28 15:49:13 2011] [notice] Apache/2.2.16 (Ubuntu) PHP/5.3.3-1ubuntu9.3 with Suhosin-Patch configured -- resuming normal operations
[Mon Mar 28 15:49:17 2011] [notice] caught SIGTERM, shutting down
[Mon Mar 28 15:49:18 2011] [notice] Apache/2.2.16 (Ubuntu) PHP/5.3.3-1ubuntu9.3 with Suhosin-Patch configured -- resuming normal operations
[Mon Mar 28 15:50:24 2011] [notice] Graceful restart requested, doing restart
[Mon Mar 28 15:50:24 2011] [notice] Apache/2.2.16 (Ubuntu) PHP/5.3.3-1ubuntu9.3 with Suhosin-Patch configured -- resuming normal operations
[Mon Mar 28 16:15:09 2011] [notice] Graceful restart requested, doing restart
Warning: DocumentRoot [/home/ashfame/www/example.com/] does not exist
(2)No such file or directory: apache2: could not open error log file /home/ashfame/www/example.com/error.log.
Unable to open logs
[Mon Mar 28 16:46:18 2011] [warn] pid file /var/run/apache2.pid overwritten -- Unclean shutdown of previous Apache run?
[Mon Mar 28 16:46:18 2011] [notice] Apache/2.2.16 (Ubuntu) PHP/5.3.3-1ubuntu9.3 with Suhosin-Patch configured -- resuming normal operations
[Mon Mar 28 16:46:25 2011] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File does not exist: /var/www/example.com
[Mon Mar 28 16:46:38 2011] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File does not exist: /var/www/www
[Mon Mar 28 16:55:48 2011] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File does not exist: /var/www/phpbb/phpbb
[Mon Mar 28 17:17:40 2011] [notice] caught SIGTERM, shutting down
[Mon Mar 28 17:17:41 2011] [notice] Apache/2.2.16 (Ubuntu) PHP/5.3.3-1ubuntu9.3 with Suhosin-Patch configured -- resuming normal operations
[Mon Mar 28 17:19:29 2011] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File does not exist: /var/www/example.com

我也尝试这样做，显示主机文件正在工作，但在浏览器中打开wget --spider http://example.comhttp://www.iana.org/domains/example/

ashfame@ashfame-desktop:/usr/sbin$ wget --spider http://example.com
Spider mode enabled. Check if remote file exists.
--2011-03-28 17:20:57--  http://example.com/
Resolving example.com... 127.0.0.1
Connecting to example.com|127.0.0.1|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: unspecified [text/html]
Remote file exists and could contain further links,
but recursion is disabled -- not retrieving.

虚拟主机配置文件：

# Place any notes or comments you have here
# It will make any customization easier to understand in the weeks to come

<VirtualHost *:80>

  # Admin email, Server Name (domain name) and any aliases
  ServerAdmin [email protected]
  ServerName  www.example.com
  ServerAlias example.com


  # Index file and Document Root (where the public files are located)
  DirectoryIndex index.html
  DocumentRoot /home/ashfame/www/example.com/


  # Custom log file locations
  LogLevel warn
  ErrorLog  /home/ashfame/www/example.com/error.log
  CustomLog /home/ashfame/www/example.com/access.log combined

</VirtualHost>

答案1

如果 wget 可以正常工作，则表明您的服务器配置正确。很有可能，出于某种原因，您的浏览器优先从其他来源获取名称信息，而不是从 /etc/hosts 获取。

  • 首先，检查/etc/nsswitch.conf并验证“文件”是否在“主机”下首先列出。

  • 其次，检查您的浏览器配置，确保您没有使用代理，并且浏览器没有独立于系统方法解析名称的单独方法（或者如果有，则配置为/etc/hosts在 DNS 之前使用）。

  • 第三，您可以设置一个已知在 DNS 中不存在的不同的 RFC 2606 虚拟主机（例如 mysite.example）（.example 是明确禁止的），这可能会阻止一些造成命名混淆的原因。

答案2

这是我的虚拟主机

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName sagar.localhost
    ServerAdmin sagar@local
    DocumentRoot /home/sagar/www/
    <Directory /home/sagar/www>
        Options Indexes FollowSymlinks MultiViews
        AllowOverride All //for mod_rewrite
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
   ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/sagar_error.log
</VirtualHost>

所以基本上这是针对简单的 php 和 html 脚本的，如果您还需要 cgi，则需要添加到选项 AFAIK。所以您需要做的第一件事是创建 $HOME/www/example.com 目录。我认为规范<Directory></Directory>很重要，但您没有。

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