我正在尝试在 centos 6.8 上安装 Microsoft SQL Server，我尝试了以下命令：
curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/7/mssql-server.repo > /etc/yum.repos.d/mssql-server.repo
sudo yum install -y mssql-server
运行此命令后出现以下错误：
Error: Package: mssql-server-14.0.405.200-1.x86_64 (packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server)
Requires: openssl >= 1:1.0.1
Installed: openssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64 (@updates)
openssl = 1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4
Available: openssl-1.0.1e-48.el6.i686 (base)
openssl = 1.0.1e-48.el6
Available: openssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.1.i686 (updates)
openssl = 1.0.1e-48.el6_8.1
Available: openssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.3.i686 (updates)
openssl = 1.0.1e-48.el6_8.3
Error: Package: mssql-server-14.0.405.200-1.x86_64 (packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server)
Requires: systemd
Error: Package: mssql-server-14.0.405.200-1.x86_64 (packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server)
Requires: systemd-units
Error: Package: mssql-server-14.0.405.200-1.x86_64 (packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server)
Requires: numactl-libs
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
谁能帮我用上面的代码在centos 6.8上安装Microsft SQL Server？
答案1
您正在尝试在 CentOS6 服务器上安装为 RHEL7 构建的软件包。切换到 RHEL6 存储库，您应该能够安装 mssql-server 软件包，没有任何问题：
curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/6/prod.repo > /etc/yum.repos.d/mssql-server.repo
sudo yum install -y mssql-server
编辑：据我所知，在packages.microsoft.com上，mssql-server仅适用于RHEL7（https://packages.microsoft.com/rhel/），可以正确安装的位置：
[root@d7200e620554 /]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)
[root@d7200e620554 /]# curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/7/mssql-server.repo > /etc/yum.repos.d/mssql-server.repo
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 220 100 220 0 0 338 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 337
[root@d7200e620554 /]# yum install -y mssql-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, ovl
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
(1/5): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 155 kB 00:00:00
(2/5): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 139 kB 00:00:01
(3/5): packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server/primary_db | 6.1 kB 00:00:01
(4/5): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 5.6 MB 00:00:04
(5/5): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 3.8 MB 00:00:05
Determining fastest mirrors
* base: mirrors.pidginhost.com
* extras: mirrors.pidginhost.com
* updates: mirrors.pidginhost.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mssql-server.x86_64 0:14.0.405.200-1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: openssl < 1:1.1.0 for package: mssql-server-14.0.405.200-1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: openssl >= 1:1.0.1 for package: mssql-server-14.0.405.200-1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: bzip2 for package: mssql-server-14.0.405.200-1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: numactl-libs for package: mssql-server-14.0.405.200-1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: gdb for package: mssql-server-14.0.405.200-1.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package bzip2.x86_64 0:1.0.6-13.el7 will be installed
---> Package gdb.x86_64 0:7.6.1-94.el7 will be installed
---> Package numactl-libs.x86_64 0:2.0.9-6.el7_2 will be installed
---> Package openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: make for package: 1:openssl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package make.x86_64 1:3.82-23.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=======================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=======================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
mssql-server x86_64 14.0.405.200-1 packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server 142 M
Installing for dependencies:
bzip2 x86_64 1.0.6-13.el7 base 52 k
gdb x86_64 7.6.1-94.el7 base 2.4 M
make x86_64 1:3.82-23.el7 base 420 k
numactl-libs x86_64 2.0.9-6.el7_2 base 29 k
openssl x86_64 1:1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1 updates 713 k
Transaction Summary
=======================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+5 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 145 M
Installed size: 151 M
Downloading packages:
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/base/packages/bzip2-1.0.6-13.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY6 MB 00:01:55 ETA
Public key for bzip2-1.0.6-13.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(1/6): bzip2-1.0.6-13.el7.x86_64.rpm | 52 kB 00:00:00
(2/6): numactl-libs-2.0.9-6.el7_2.x86_64.rpm | 29 kB 00:00:01
(3/6): gdb-7.6.1-94.el7.x86_64.rpm | 2.4 MB 00:00:01
(4/6): make-3.82-23.el7.x86_64.rpm | 420 kB 00:00:01
Public key for openssl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm is not installed ] 1.3 MB/s | 3.4 MB 00:01:49 ETA
(5/6): openssl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm | 713 kB 00:00:01
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server/packages/mssql-server-14.0.405.200-1.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID be1229cf: NOKEY
Public key for mssql-server-14.0.405.200-1.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(6/6): mssql-server-14.0.405.200-1.x86_64.rpm | 142 MB 00:00:47
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 3.0 MB/s | 145 MB 00:00:47
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Importing GPG key 0xF4A80EB5:
Userid : "CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key) <[email protected]>"
Fingerprint: 6341 ab27 53d7 8a78 a7c2 7bb1 24c6 a8a7 f4a8 0eb5
Package : centos-release-7-3.1611.el7.centos.x86_64 (@CentOS)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Retrieving key from https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc
Importing GPG key 0xBE1229CF:
Userid : "Microsoft (Release signing) <[email protected]>"
Fingerprint: bc52 8686 b50d 79e3 39d3 721c eb3e 94ad be12 29cf
From : https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : numactl-libs-2.0.9-6.el7_2.x86_64 1/6
Installing : 1:make-3.82-23.el7.x86_64 2/6
Installing : 1:openssl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64 3/6
Installing : gdb-7.6.1-94.el7.x86_64 4/6
Installing : bzip2-1.0.6-13.el7.x86_64 5/6
Installing : mssql-server-14.0.405.200-1.x86_64 6/6
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Please run sudo /opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf setup to complete the setup of |
| Microsoft(R) SQL Server(R). |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Verifying : 1:openssl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64 1/6
Verifying : bzip2-1.0.6-13.el7.x86_64 2/6
Verifying : gdb-7.6.1-94.el7.x86_64 3/6
Verifying : mssql-server-14.0.405.200-1.x86_64 4/6
Verifying : 1:make-3.82-23.el7.x86_64 5/6
Verifying : numactl-libs-2.0.9-6.el7_2.x86_64 6/6
Installed:
mssql-server.x86_64 0:14.0.405.200-1
Dependency Installed:
bzip2.x86_64 0:1.0.6-13.el7 gdb.x86_64 0:7.6.1-94.el7 make.x86_64 1:3.82-23.el7 numactl-libs.x86_64 0:2.0.9-6.el7_2
openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1
Complete!