今天我将使用 NVIDIA GPU Quadro FX Go1000 (NV36GL) 显卡的 Dell Precision M60 从 Ubuntu 13.04 升级到 13.10，现在无法启动。启动 X 时会短暂闪烁 NVIDIA 徽标，然后出现黑屏，键盘无响应 - 甚至按 CTRL + ALT + F1 调出终端登录/窗口也不起作用。
我正在使用 nvidia-173 驱动程序 (173.14.37-0ubuntu4) - nvidia-current 不适用于此显卡，因为它不受支持。13.04 上的早期驱动程序 nvidia-173-updates 似乎不再存在。我已按照其他线程中的说明进行操作，例如Ubuntu 13.04 - 安装 Nvidia 驱动程序并完全卸载所有 nvidia 驱动程序和 X，然后重新安装。同样的问题。我没有按照说明安装 nvidia-current，因为我知道这会显示“不支持 - 使用 nvidia-173”消息，如下所示
[ 44.659 (WW) NVIDIA(0): The NVIDIA Quadro FX Go1000 GPU installed in this system is
[ 44.659 (WW) NVIDIA(0): supported through the NVIDIA 173.14.xx Legacy drivers.
[ 44.659 (WW) NVIDIA(0): Please visit http://www.nvidia.com/object/unix.html for
[ 44.659 (WW) NVIDIA(0): more information. The 304.88 NVIDIA driver will ignore
[ 44.659 (WW) NVIDIA(0): this GPU. Continuing probe....
恢复的唯一方法是启动到恢复模式并进入 root shell 提示符。加载 X 后，我可以通过 ssh 访问笔记本电脑进行诊断。远程运行 X 只能运行 NV_CONTROL 模块，然后放弃
如果我使用 apt-get remove --purge nvidia* 完全删除所有 nvidia 驱动程序，X 会选择 VESA 驱动程序并启动到 640x480。
我没有 xorg.conf，最新的 Xorg.0.log 的相关内容如下
[ 50.717] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 50.717] (II) Loading /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/xorg/extra-modules/libglx.so
[ 51.064] (II) Module glx: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
[ 51.064] compiled for 4.0.2, module version = 1.0.0
[ 51.064] Module class: X.Org Server Extension
[ 51.064] (II) NVIDIA GLX Module 173.14.37 Wed Mar 6 17:14:50 PST 2013
[ 51.064] Loading extension GLX
[ 51.064] (==) Matched nvidia as autoconfigured driver 0
[ 51.064] (==) Matched nouveau as autoconfigured driver 1
[ 51.064] (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 2
[ 51.064] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 3
[ 51.064] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 4
[ 51.064] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
[ 51.064] (II) LoadModule: "nvidia"
[ 51.064] (II) Loading /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/xorg/extra-modules/nvidia_drv.so
[ 51.065] (II) Module nvidia: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
[ 51.065] compiled for 4.0.2, module version = 1.0.0
[ 51.065] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 51.065] (II) LoadModule: "nouveau"
[ 51.066] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/nouveau_drv.so
[ 51.095] (II) Module nouveau: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 51.095] compiled for 1.14.2.901, module version = 1.0.9
[ 51.095] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 51.095] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 14.1
[ 51.095] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[ 51.096] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
[ 51.096] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 51.096] compiled for 1.14.1, module version = 2.3.2
[ 51.096] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 51.096] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 14.1
[ 51.096] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[ 51.096] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
[ 51.114] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 51.114] compiled for 1.14.1, module version = 0.8.0
[ 51.115] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 51.115] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 14.1
[ 51.115] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[ 51.115] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
[ 51.117] (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 51.117] compiled for 1.14.1, module version = 0.4.3
[ 51.117] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 51.117] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 14.1
[ 51.117] (II) NVIDIA dlloader X Driver 173.14.37 Wed Mar 6 17:02:37 PST 2013
[ 51.117] (II) NVIDIA Unified Driver for all Supported NVIDIA GPUs
[ 51.117] (II) NOUVEAU driver Date: Wed Jul 31 10:51:03 2013 +1000
[ 51.117] (II) NOUVEAU driver for NVIDIA chipset families :
[ 51.117] RIVA TNT (NV04)
[ 51.117] RIVA TNT2 (NV05)
[ 51.117] GeForce 256 (NV10)
[ 51.117] GeForce 2 (NV11, NV15)
[ 51.117] GeForce 4MX (NV17, NV18)
[ 51.117] GeForce 3 (NV20)
[ 51.118] GeForce 4Ti (NV25, NV28)
[ 51.118] GeForce FX (NV3x)
[ 51.118] GeForce 6 (NV4x)
[ 51.118] GeForce 7 (G7x)
[ 51.118] GeForce 8 (G8x)
[ 51.118] GeForce GTX 200 (NVA0)
[ 51.118] GeForce GTX 400 (NVC0)
[ 51.118] (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
[ 51.118] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
[ 51.118] (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
[ 51.118] (++) using VT number 7
[ 51.120] (II) Loading sub module "fb"
[ 51.120] (II) LoadModule: "fb"
[ 51.120] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfb.so
[ 51.120] (II) Module fb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 51.120] compiled for 1.14.3, module version = 1.0.0
[ 51.120] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 51.120] (II) Loading sub module "wfb"
[ 51.120] (II) LoadModule: "wfb"
[ 51.120] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libwfb.so
[ 51.121] (II) Module wfb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 51.121] compiled for 1.14.3, module version = 1.0.0
[ 51.121] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 51.121] (II) Loading sub module "ramdac"
[ 51.121] (II) LoadModule: "ramdac"
[ 51.121] (II) Module "ramdac" already built-in
[ 51.121] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for vesa
[ 51.121] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting
[ 51.121] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
[ 51.121] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for fbdev
[ 51.121] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
[ 51.121] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
[ 51.121] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
[ 51.135] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 51.136] compiled for 1.14.3, module version = 0.0.2
[ 51.136] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 14.1
[ 51.136] (EE) open /dev/fb0: No such file or directory
[ 51.136] (II) NVIDIA(0): Creating default Display subsection in Screen section "Default Screen Section" for depth/fbbpp 24/32
[ 51.136] (==) NVIDIA(0): Depth 24, (==) framebuffer bpp 32
[ 51.136] (==) NVIDIA(0): RGB weight 888
[ 51.136] (==) NVIDIA(0): Default visual is TrueColor
[ 51.136] (==) NVIDIA(0): Using gamma correction (1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
[ 51.136] (**) NVIDIA(0): Enabling RENDER acceleration
[ 51.136] (II) NVIDIA(0): Support for GLX with the Damage and Composite X extensions is
[ 51.136] (II) NVIDIA(0): enabled.
[ 52.407] (II) NVIDIA(0): NVIDIA GPU Quadro FX Go1000 (NV36GL) at PCI:1:0:0 (GPU-0)
[ 52.407] (--) NVIDIA(0): Memory: 131072 kBytes
[ 52.407] (--) NVIDIA(0): VideoBIOS: 04.36.20.30.d1
[ 52.407] (II) NVIDIA(0): Detected AGP rate: 4X
[ 52.407] (--) NVIDIA(0): Interlaced video modes are supported on this GPU
[ 52.407] (--) NVIDIA(0): Connected display device(s) on Quadro FX Go1000 at PCI:1:0:0:
[ 52.407] (--) NVIDIA(0): Sharp (DFP-0)
[ 52.407] (--) NVIDIA(0): Sharp (DFP-0): 300.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[ 52.407] (--) NVIDIA(0): Sharp (DFP-0): Internal Dual Link LVDS
[ 52.408] (II) NVIDIA(0): Assigned Display Device: DFP-0
[ 52.408] (==) NVIDIA(0):
[ 52.408] (==) NVIDIA(0): No modes were requested; the default mode "nvidia-auto-select"
[ 52.408] (==) NVIDIA(0): will be used as the requested mode.
[ 52.408] (==) NVIDIA(0):
[ 52.408] (II) NVIDIA(0): Validated modes:
[ 52.408] (II) NVIDIA(0): "nvidia-auto-select"
[ 52.408] (II) NVIDIA(0): Virtual screen size determined to be 1920 x 1200
[ 52.408] (--) NVIDIA(0): DPI set to (147, 145); computed from "UseEdidDpi" X config
[ 52.408] (--) NVIDIA(0): option
[ 52.408] (WW) NVIDIA(0): UBB is incompatible with the Composite extension. Disabling
[ 52.408] (WW) NVIDIA(0): UBB.
[ 52.408] (==) NVIDIA(0): Enabling 32-bit ARGB GLX visuals.
[ 52.408] (II) UnloadModule: "nouveau"
[ 52.408] (II) Unloading nouveau
[ 52.409] (II) UnloadModule: "vesa"
[ 52.409] (II) Unloading vesa
[ 52.409] (II) UnloadModule: "modesetting"
[ 52.409] (II) Unloading modesetting
[ 52.409] (II) UnloadModule: "fbdev"
[ 52.409] (II) Unloading fbdev
[ 52.409] (II) UnloadSubModule: "fbdevhw"
[ 52.409] (II) Unloading fbdevhw
[ 52.409] (--) Depth 24 pixmap format is 32 bpp
[ 52.412] (II) NVIDIA(0): Initialized AGP GART.
[ 52.415] (WW) NVIDIA(0): Failed to determine power source of the system : Unable to
[ 52.415] (WW) NVIDIA(0): find AC state file under /proc/acpi/ac_adapter/
[ 52.416] (II) NVIDIA(0): Setting mode "nvidia-auto-select"
[ 52.653] Loading extension NV-GLX
[ 52.705] (II) NVIDIA(0): NVIDIA 3D Acceleration Architecture Initialized
[ 52.708] (II) NVIDIA(0): Using the NVIDIA 2D acceleration architecture
[ 52.708] (==) NVIDIA(0): Backing store disabled
[ 52.708] (==) NVIDIA(0): Silken mouse enabled
[ 52.708] (==) NVIDIA(0): DPMS enabled
[ 52.708] Loading extension NV-CONTROL
[ 52.708] (==) RandR enabled
[ 52.720] (II) SELinux: Disabled on system
[ 52.721] (II) Initializing extension GLX
答案1
（根据 OP 在评论中的回答：）
检查 Nvidia 的Unix 驱动程序档案或者驱动程序下载他们的哪个版本的驱动程序支持您的卡（
Quadro FX 1000）。在这种情况下是173.14.39。检查packages.ubuntu.com是否提供了此包
13.10。如果没有（如这里的情况），则在 repo 中查找proposed（请参阅如何在 ubuntu.com 上搜索建议的更新和BinaryDriverHowto/Nvidia）。不幸的是，似乎甚至在中也173.14.39没有打包：SaucyproposedUbuntu 中的“nvidia-graphics-drivers-173”软件包。如果在 中可用
proposed，则需要在 中启用它Synaptic > Settings > Repos > Updates > Proposed，然后安装它。但由于这（目前）不是一个选项，因此您可以，然后从 Nvidia 网站sudo apt-get remove --purge nvidia-173下载最新的驱动程序（ ）并安装它。173.14.39