我在终端升级时遇到问题。如果有人有建议，我将不胜感激！我对 linux/ubuntu 还比较陌生。以下是终端输出：
brian_smart@Ubuntu-i7:~$ sudo apt-get upgrade
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
linux-headers-3.16.0-49 linux-headers-3.16.0-49-generic
linux-image-3.16.0-49-generic linux-image-extra-3.16.0-49-generic
The following packages will be upgraded:
linux-generic-lts-utopic linux-headers-generic-lts-utopic
linux-image-generic-lts-utopic
3 upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 63.6 MB of archives.
After this operation, 280 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Done.
Unpacking linux-image-3.16.0-49-generic (3.16.0-49.65~14.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package linux-image-extra-3.16.0-49-generic.
Preparing to unpack .../linux-image-extra-3.16.0-49-generic_3.16.0-49.65~14.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-image-extra-3.16.0-49-generic (3.16.0-49.65~14.04.1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../linux-generic-lts-utopic_3.16.0.49.40_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-generic-lts-utopic (3.16.0.49.40) over (3.16.0.48.39) ...
Preparing to unpack .../linux-image-generic-lts-utopic_3.16.0.49.40_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-image-generic-lts-utopic (3.16.0.49.40) over (3.16.0.48.39) ...
Selecting previously unselected package linux-headers-3.16.0-49.
Preparing to unpack .../linux-headers-3.16.0-49_3.16.0-49.65~14.04.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking linux-headers-3.16.0-49 (3.16.0-49.65~14.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package linux-headers-3.16.0-49-generic.
Preparing to unpack .../linux-headers-3.16.0-49-generic_3.16.0-49.65~14.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-headers-3.16.0-49-generic (3.16.0-49.65~14.04.1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../linux-headers-generic-lts-utopic_3.16.0.49.40_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-headers-generic-lts-utopic (3.16.0.49.40) over (3.16.0.48.39) ...
Setting up linux-image-3.16.0-49-generic (3.16.0-49.65~14.04.1) ...
Running depmod.
update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later)
Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.16.0-49-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-49-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.16.0-49-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-49-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-49-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/pm-utils 3.16.0-49-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-49-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/update-notifier 3.16.0-49-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-49-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-extlinux 3.16.0-49-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-49-generic
P: Checking for EXTLINUX directory... found.
P: Writing config for /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-49-generic...
P: Writing config for /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-48-generic...
P: Writing config for /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-46-generic...
P: Writing config for /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-63-generic...
P: Writing config for /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-62-generic...
P: Updating /boot/extlinux/linux.cfg...
P: Installing debian theme... done.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub 3.16.0-49-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-49-generic
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-49-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-49-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-48-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-48-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-46-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-46-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-63-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-63-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-62-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-62-generic
done
Setting up linux-image-extra-3.16.0-49-generic (3.16.0-49.65~14.04.1) ...
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.16.0-49-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-49-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.16.0-49-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-49-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-49-generic
gzip: stdout: No space left on device
E: mkinitramfs failure cpio 141 gzip 1
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-49-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-3.16.0-49-generic (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-generic-lts-utopic:
linux-image-generic-lts-utopic depends on linux-image-extra-3.16.0-49-generic; however:
Package linux-image-extra-3.16.0-49-generic is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-generic-lts-utopic (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up linux-headers-3.16.0-49 (3.16.0-49.65~14.04.1) ...
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
Setting up linux-headers-3.16.0-49-generic (3.16.0-49.65~14.04.1) ...
Setting up linux-headers-generic-lts-utopic (3.16.0.49.40) ...
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-generic-lts-utopic:
linux-generic-lts-utopic depends on linux-image-generic-lts-utopic (= 3.16.0.49.40); however:
Package linux-image-generic-lts-utopic is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package linux-generic-lts-utopic (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
brian_smart@Ubuntu-i7:~$ sudo apt-get autoremove
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
3 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Setting up linux-image-extra-3.16.0-49-generic (3.16.0-49.65~14.04.1) ...
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.16.0-49-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-49-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.16.0-49-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-49-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-49-generic
gzip: stdout: No space left on device
E: mkinitramfs failure cpio 141 gzip 1
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-49-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-3.16.0-49-generic (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-generic-lts-utopic:
linux-image-generic-lts-utopic depends on linux-image-extra-3.16.0-49-generic; however:
Package linux-image-extra-3.16.0-49-generic is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-generic-lts-utopic (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-generic-lts-utopic:
linux-generic-lts-utopic depends on linux-image-generic-lts-utopic (= 3.16.0.49.40); however:
Package linux-image-generic-lts-utopic is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package linux-generic-lts-utopic (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-image-extra-3.16.0-49-generic
linux-image-generic-lts-utopic
linux-generic-lts-utopic
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
brian_smart@Ubuntu-i7:~$
答案1
这不是由于您的正常分区上的磁盘空间不足造成的，而是由于 ubuntu 中的一个问题导致您的启动分区慢慢地被旧内核填满。
检查这个答案：如何在 /boot 中释放更多空间？
答案2
您的硬盘似乎已满。请考虑升级到更大的硬盘或清理一些空间。有许多程序可以帮助您，例如 Bleachbit。