我尝试从 python 2.7.13 安装 python 2.7.3，然后每次我尝试升级或安装某些东西时，debconf 都会出现问题，总是出现以下信息：
dpkg: error processing package debconf (--configure):
package is in a very bad inconsistent state; you should
reinstall it before attempting configuration
Errors were encountered while processing:
debconf
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
大家帮帮我吧
apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages have been kept back:
aapt clang curl graphviz gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad ipython king-phisher
libcurl3 libcurl3-gnutls libfbclient2 libgeos-c1v5 libgspell-1-1
libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-0 libkpathsea6 libnma-common libnma0
libosinfo-1.0-0 libpoppler-glib8 libptexenc1 libradare2-dev libsynctex1
libtexlua52 libtexluajit2 linux-image-amd64 mesa-utils mitmproxy mpg123
nautilus nautilus-data network-manager-gnome poppler-utils postgresql
python-html5lib python-matplotlib python-pycurl python-twisted
python-twisted-core python-twisted-web python-wheel python-yara
python3-louis radare2 reportbug rsyslog sparta speech-dispatcher
speech-dispatcher-audio-plugins texlive-base texlive-binaries
texlive-latex-base tightvncserver vim vim-common vim-gtk vim-gui-common
vim-runtime vim-tiny xpdf xtightvncviewer zeitgeist-core
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 60 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Setting up debconf (1.5.60) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site.py", line 563, in <module>
main()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site.py", line 545, in main
known_paths = addusersitepackages(known_paths)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site.py", line 278, in addusersitepackages
user_site = getusersitepackages()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site.py", line 253, in getusersitepackages
user_base = getuserbase() # this will also set USER_BASE
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site.py", line 243, in getuserbase
USER_BASE = get_config_var('userbase')
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/sysconfig.py", line 521, in get_config_var
return get_config_vars().get(name)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/sysconfig.py", line 420, in get_config_vars
_init_posix(_CONFIG_VARS)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/sysconfig.py", line 288, in _init_posix
raise IOError(msg)
IOError: invalid Python installation: unable to open /usr/lib/python2.7/config/Makefile (No such file or directory)
dpkg: error processing package debconf (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
debconf
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
sudo apt install -f
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 60 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Setting up debconf (1.5.60) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site.py", line 563, in <module>
main()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site.py", line 545, in main
known_paths = addusersitepackages(known_paths)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site.py", line 278, in addusersitepackages
user_site = getusersitepackages()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site.py", line 253, in getusersitepackages
user_base = getuserbase() # this will also set USER_BASE
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site.py", line 243, in getuserbase
USER_BASE = get_config_var('userbase')
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/sysconfig.py", line 521, in get_config_var
return get_config_vars().get(name)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/sysconfig.py", line 420, in get_config_vars
_init_posix(_CONFIG_VARS)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/sysconfig.py", line 288, in _init_posix
raise IOError(msg)
IOError: invalid Python installation: unable to open /usr/lib/python2.7/config/Makefile (No such file or directory)
dpkg: error processing package debconf (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
debconf
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
sudo apt dist-upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
espeak-data firebird2.5-common firebird2.5-common-doc libchromaprint0
libespeak1 libgeos-3.5.0 libglew1.13 liblouis10 libmimic0
libopencv-contrib2.4v5 libopencv-legacy2.4v5 libopencv-ml2.4v5 libosinfo-db
libperl5.22 libpoppler61 libradare2-0.9.9 libschroedinger-1.0-0 libwildmidi1
libx265-79
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following NEW packages will be installed:
clang-3.8 espeak-ng-data firebird3.0-common firebird3.0-common-doc libann0
libclang-common-3.8-dev libclang1-3.8 libespeak-ng1 libfastjson4
libfltk-images1.3 libfltk1.3 libgeos-3.5.1 libglew2.0 libgnome-autoar-0-0
libgnome-autoar-common libgspell-1-common libidn2-0 libjansson4 libjsoncpp1
liblilv-0-0 libllvm3.8 liblognorm5 liblouis12 libobjc-6-dev libout123-0
libpcaudio0 libpoppler64 libprotobuf-lite10 libradare2-1.1 libserd-0-0
libsord-0-0 libsratom-0-0 libtommath1 libwildmidi2 libxapian30 libyara3
linux-image-4.9.0-kali1-amd64 llvm-3.8 llvm-3.8-dev llvm-3.8-runtime
osinfo-db postgresql-9.6 postgresql-client-9.6 postgresql-contrib-9.6
python-backports-shutil-get-terminal-size python-brotlipy python-constantly
python-cssutils python-functools32 python-incremental python-ipython
python-ipython-genutils python-jsbeautifier python-keyring
python-keyrings.alt python-pathlib2 python-pickleshare python-pluginbase
python-prompt-toolkit python-secretstorage python-subprocess32
python-traitlets python-typing python-wcwidth python-webencodings
python3-debianbts python3-httplib2 python3-pysimplesoap python3-reportbug
speech-dispatcher-espeak-ng tigervnc-common tigervnc-standalone-server
tigervnc-viewer xsltproc xxd
The following packages will be upgraded:
aapt clang curl graphviz gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad ipython king-phisher
libcurl3 libcurl3-gnutls libfbclient2 libgeos-c1v5 libgspell-1-1
libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-0 libkpathsea6 libnma-common libnma0
libosinfo-1.0-0 libpoppler-glib8 libptexenc1 libradare2-dev libsynctex1
libtexlua52 libtexluajit2 linux-image-amd64 mesa-utils mitmproxy mpg123
nautilus nautilus-data network-manager-gnome poppler-utils postgresql
python-html5lib python-matplotlib python-pycurl python-twisted
python-twisted-core python-twisted-web python-wheel python-yara
python3-louis radare2 reportbug rsyslog sparta speech-dispatcher
speech-dispatcher-audio-plugins texlive-base texlive-binaries
texlive-latex-base tightvncserver vim vim-common vim-gtk vim-gui-common
vim-runtime vim-tiny xpdf xtightvncviewer zeitgeist-core
60 upgraded, 75 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 166 MB of archives.
After this operation, 546 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libxapian30 amd64 1.4.2-1 [1,064 kB]
Get:2 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libfastjson4 amd64 0.99.4-1 [22.7 kB]
Get:3 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 liblognorm5 amd64 2.0.1-1.1 [57.3 kB]
Get:4 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 rsyslog amd64 8.24.0-1 [553 kB]
Get:5 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 vim-gtk amd64 2:8.0.0197-1 [1,263 kB]
Get:6 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 vim amd64 2:8.0.0197-1 [1,033 kB]
Get:7 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 vim-tiny amd64 2:8.0.0197-1 [446 kB]
Get:8 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 vim-runtime all 2:8.0.0197-1 [5,408 kB]
Get:9 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 vim-common all 2:8.0.0197-1 [158 kB]
Get:10 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 vim-gui-common all 2:8.0.0197-1 [159 kB]
Get:11 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 xxd amd64 2:8.0.0197-1 [131 kB]
Get:12 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 python3-httplib2 all 0.9.2+dfsg-1 [33.6 kB]
Get:13 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 python3-pysimplesoap all 1.16-2 [38.4 kB]
Get:14 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 python3-debianbts all 2.6.1 [11.3 kB]
Get:15 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 python3-reportbug all 7.1.2 [126 kB]
Get:16 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 reportbug all 7.1.2 [126 kB]
Get:17 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libllvm3.8 amd64 1:3.8.1-17 [10.4 MB]
Get:18 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libclang1-3.8 amd64 1:3.8.1-17 [4,187 kB]
Get:19 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libobjc-6-dev amd64 6.3.0-5 [198 kB]
Get:20 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libclang-common-3.8-dev amd64 1:3.8.1-17 [2,197 kB]
Get:21 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 clang-3.8 amd64 1:3.8.1-17 [22.8 MB]
Get:22 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 clang amd64 1:3.8-34+b1 [5,894 B]
Get:23 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libidn2-0 amd64 0.16-1 [60.6 kB]
Get:24 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libcurl3 amd64 7.52.1-1 [290 kB]
Get:25 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 curl amd64 7.52.1-1 [227 kB]
Get:26 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 espeak-ng-data amd64 1.49.0+dfsg-7 [2,463 kB]
Get:27 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 firebird3.0-common-doc all 3.0.1.32609.ds4-13 [36.2 kB]
Get:28 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 firebird3.0-common all 3.0.1.32609.ds4-13 [13.7 kB]
Get:29 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libann0 amd64 1.1.2+doc-6 [24.9 kB]
Get:30 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 graphviz amd64 2.38.0-16 [798 kB]
Get:31 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 python-pathlib2 all 2.2.0+really2.1.0-1 [16.5 kB]
Get:32 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 python-pickleshare all 0.7.4-1 [6,736 B]
Get:33 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 python-wcwidth all 0.1.7+dfsg1-1 [14.6 kB]
Get:34 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 python-prompt-toolkit all 1.0.9-1 [174 kB]
Get:35 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 python-ipython-genutils all 0.1.0-2 [20.7 kB]
Get:36 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 python-traitlets all 4.3.1-1 [60.6 kB]
Get:37 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 python-backports-shutil-get-terminal-size all 1.0.0-3 [4,656 B]
Get:38 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 ipython all 5.1.0-3 [5,496 B]
Get:39 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 python-ipython all 5.1.0-3 [375 kB]
Get:40 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 python-functools32 all 3.2.3.2-3 [11.0 kB]
Get:41 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 python-subprocess32 amd64 3.2.7-2 [28.9 kB]
Get:42 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 python-matplotlib amd64 2.0.0-3 [1,596 kB]
Get:43 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 python-pluginbase all 0.4-0kali1 [7,708 B]
Get:44 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 postgresql-client-9.6 amd64 9.6.1-2 [1,208 kB]
Get:45 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 postgresql-9.6 amd64 9.6.1-2 [4,016 kB]
Get:46 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 postgresql all 9.6+178 [55.1 kB]
Get:47 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 king-phisher all 1.4.0-0kali1 [224 kB]
Get:48 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libcurl3-gnutls amd64 7.52.1-1 [288 kB]
Get:49 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libpcaudio0 amd64 1.0-1 [6,798 B]
Get:50 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libespeak-ng1 amd64 1.49.0+dfsg-7 [167 kB]
Get:51 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libtommath1 amd64 1.0-4 [56.0 kB]
Get:52 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libfbclient2 amd64 3.0.1.32609.ds4-13 [504 kB]
Get:53 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libfltk1.3 amd64 1.3.3-8+b1 [523 kB]
Get:54 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libfltk-images1.3 amd64 1.3.3-8+b1 [52.6 kB]
Get:55 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libgeos-3.5.1 amd64 3.5.1-3 [611 kB]
Get:56 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libgeos-c1v5 amd64 3.5.1-3 [187 kB]
Get:57 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libglew2.0 amd64 2.0.0-3 [143 kB]
Get:58 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libgnome-autoar-common all 0.1.1-4 [3,152 B]
Get:59 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libgnome-autoar-0-0 amd64 0.1.1-4+b1 [24.2 kB]
Get:60 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libgspell-1-common all 1.2.2-1 [24.9 kB]
Get:61 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libgspell-1-1 amd64 1.2.2-1 [42.5 kB]
Get:62 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libjansson4 amd64 2.9-1 [28.1 kB]
Get:63 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libkpathsea6 amd64 2016.20160513.41080.dfsg-1 [159 kB]
Get:64 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 texlive-binaries amd64 2016.20160513.41080.dfsg-1 [7,389 kB]
Get:65 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libptexenc1 amd64 2016.20160513.41080.dfsg-1 [57.8 kB]
Get:66 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libsynctex1 amd64 2016.20160513.41080.dfsg-1 [64.7 kB]
Get:67 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libtexlua52 amd64 2016.20160513.41080.dfsg-1 [111 kB]
Get:68 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libtexluajit2 amd64 2016.20160513.41080.dfsg-1 [249 kB]
Get:69 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libpoppler64 amd64 0.48.0-2 [1,285 kB]
Get:70 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libserd-0-0 amd64 0.26.0~dfsg0-1 [45.3 kB]
Get:71 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libsord-0-0 amd64 0.16.0~dfsg0-1 [22.7 kB]
Get:72 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libsratom-0-0 amd64 0.6.0~dfsg0-1 [16.6 kB]
Get:73 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 liblilv-0-0 amd64 0.24.2~dfsg0-1 [42.7 kB]
Get:74 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 network-manager-gnome amd64 1.4.2-1 [970 kB]
Get:75 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libnma0 amd64 1.4.2-1 [122 kB]
Get:76 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libnma-common all 1.4.2-1 [60.3 kB]
Get:77 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libout123-0 amd64 1.23.8-1 [37.7 kB]
Get:78 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libpoppler-glib8 amd64 0.48.0-2 [122 kB]
Get:79 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libprotobuf-lite10 amd64 3.0.0-9 [125 kB]
Get:80 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libwildmidi2 amd64 0.4.0-2 [60.9 kB]
Get:81 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libyara3 amd64 3.5.0+dfsg-8 [102 kB]
Get:82 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 linux-image-4.9.0-kali1-amd64 amd64 4.9.6-3kali2 [37.9 MB]
Get:83 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 linux-image-amd64 amd64 4.9+78+kali1 [7,246 B]
Get:84 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 llvm-3.8-runtime amd64 1:3.8.1-17 [87.2 kB]
Get:85 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 llvm-3.8 amd64 1:3.8.1-17 [1,547 kB]
Get:86 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libjsoncpp1 amd64 1.7.4-3 [75.6 kB]
Get:87 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 llvm-3.8-dev amd64 1:3.8.1-17 [16.1 MB]
Get:88 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 mesa-utils amd64 8.3.0-3 [32.7 kB]
Get:89 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 python-brotlipy amd64 0.6-0kali1 [281 kB]
Get:90 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 python-cssutils all 1.0-4.1 [204 kB]
Get:91 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 python-jsbeautifier all 1.6.4-6 [45.5 kB]
Get:92 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 python-typing all 3.5.2.2-1 [19.1 kB]
Get:93 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 mitmproxy all 0.18.2-6kali1 [1,079 kB]
Get:94 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 mpg123 amd64 1.23.8-1 [167 kB]
Get:95 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 nautilus amd64 3.22.2-1 [746 kB]
Get:96 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 nautilus-data all 3.22.2-1 [1,701 kB]
Get:97 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 osinfo-db all 0.20160728+git20161020-1 [61.2 kB]
Get:98 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 poppler-utils amd64 0.48.0-2 [151 kB]
Get:99 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 postgresql-contrib-9.6 amd64 9.6.1-2 [494 kB]
Get:100 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 python-constantly all 15.1.0-1 [7,902 B]
Get:101 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 python-webencodings all 0.5-2 [10.3 kB]
Get:102 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 python-html5lib all 0.999999999-1 [88.0 kB]
Get:103 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 python-incremental all 16.10.1-3 [14.4 kB]
Get:104 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 python-secretstorage all 2.3.1-2 [13.8 kB]
Get:105 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 python-keyring all 10.1-1 [40.7 kB]
Get:106 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 python-keyrings.alt all 1.3-1 [16.4 kB]
Get:107 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 python-pycurl amd64 7.43.0-2 [61.6 kB]
Get:108 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 python-twisted-core all 16.6.0-2 [1,979 kB]
Get:109 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 python-twisted-web all 16.6.0-2 [79.8 kB]
Get:110 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 python-wheel all 0.29.0-2 [51.7 kB]
Get:111 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 python-yara amd64 3.5.0+dfsg-4 [13.8 kB]
Get:112 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 xsltproc amd64 1.1.29-2 [120 kB]
Get:113 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 sparta all 1.0.1+git20150729-0kali2 [257 kB]
Get:114 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 speech-dispatcher amd64 0.8.6-1 [364 kB]
Get:115 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 speech-dispatcher-audio-plugins amd64 0.8.6-1 [30.8 kB]
Get:116 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 speech-dispatcher-espeak-ng amd64 0.8.6-1 [45.3 kB]
Get:117 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 texlive-latex-base all 2016.20161130-1 [861 kB]
Get:118 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 texlive-base all 2016.20161130-1 [15.8 MB]
Get:119 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 tigervnc-common amd64 1.7.0+dfsg-2 [65.9 kB]
Get:120 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 tigervnc-standalone-server amd64 1.7.0+dfsg-2 [995 kB]
Get:121 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 tigervnc-viewer amd64 1.7.0+dfsg-2 [167 kB]
Get:122 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 tightvncserver amd64 1.3.9+t-1 [13.3 kB]
Get:123 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 xpdf amd64 3.04-4 [159 kB]
Get:124 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 xtightvncviewer amd64 1.3.9+t-1 [13.2 kB]
Get:125 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 zeitgeist-core amd64 0.9.16-0.2 [137 kB]
Get:126 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 aapt amd64 1:7.0.0+r1-2 [391 kB]
Get:127 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad amd64 1.10.2-1 [2,971 kB]
Get:128 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-0 amd64 1.10.2-1 [1,874 kB]
Get:129 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 liblouis12 amd64 3.0.0-3 [86.8 kB]
Get:130 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libosinfo-1.0-0 amd64 1.0.0-2 [150 kB]
Get:131 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libradare2-1.1 amd64 1.1.0+dfsg-1 [2,052 kB]
Get:132 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libradare2-dev amd64 1.1.0+dfsg-1 [146 kB]
Get:133 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 python-twisted all 16.6.0-2 [12.2 kB]
Get:134 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 python3-louis all 3.0.0-3 [23.5 kB]
Get:135 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 radare2 amd64 1.1.0+dfsg-1 [151 kB]
Fetched 166 MB in 6min 28s (427 kB/s)
Extracting templates from packages: 100%
Preconfiguring packages ...
Setting up debconf (1.5.60) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site.py", line 563, in <module>
main()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site.py", line 545, in main
known_paths = addusersitepackages(known_paths)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site.py", line 278, in addusersitepackages
user_site = getusersitepackages()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site.py", line 253, in getusersitepackages
user_base = getuserbase() # this will also set USER_BASE
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site.py", line 243, in getuserbase
USER_BASE = get_config_var('userbase')
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/sysconfig.py", line 521, in get_config_var
return get_config_vars().get(name)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/sysconfig.py", line 420, in get_config_vars
_init_posix(_CONFIG_VARS)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/sysconfig.py", line 288, in _init_posix
raise IOError(msg)
IOError: invalid Python installation: unable to open /usr/lib/python2.7/config/Makefile (No such file or directory)
dpkg: error processing package debconf (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
debconf
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
python
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site.py", line 563, in <module>
main()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site.py", line 545, in main
known_paths = addusersitepackages(known_paths)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site.py", line 278, in addusersitepackages
user_site = getusersitepackages()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site.py", line 253, in getusersitepackages
user_base = getuserbase() # this will also set USER_BASE
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site.py", line 243, in getuserbase
USER_BASE = get_config_var('userbase')
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/sysconfig.py", line 521, in get_config_var
return get_config_vars().get(name)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/sysconfig.py", line 420, in get_config_vars
_init_posix(_CONFIG_VARS)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/sysconfig.py", line 288, in _init_posix
raise IOError(msg)
IOError: invalid Python installation: unable to open /usr/lib/python2.7/config/Makefile (No such file or directory)
python --version
Python 2.7.13
sudo apt autoremove
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 60 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Setting up debconf (1.5.60) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site.py", line 563, in <module>
main()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site.py", line 545, in main
known_paths = addusersitepackages(known_paths)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site.py", line 278, in addusersitepackages
user_site = getusersitepackages()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site.py", line 253, in getusersitepackages
user_base = getuserbase() # this will also set USER_BASE
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site.py", line 243, in getuserbase
USER_BASE = get_config_var('userbase')
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/sysconfig.py", line 521, in get_config_var
return get_config_vars().get(name)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/sysconfig.py", line 420, in get_config_vars
_init_posix(_CONFIG_VARS)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/sysconfig.py", line 288, in _init_posix
raise IOError(msg)
IOError: invalid Python installation: unable to open /usr/lib/python2.7/config/Makefile (No such file or directory)
dpkg: error processing package debconf (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
debconf
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
答案1
Debconf 没有问题。您尝试安装的软件包安装失败，没有正确安装库。Debconf 会通知您这一点。消息中会指出这一点，表明您已1 未完全安装或移除. 无法删除您手动安装的软件包，因为它们不是使用 Debconf 安装的（apt 安装) 系统将包括在安装过程中添加的所有文件的配置、它们在哪里以及哪些文件依赖于安装。
您仍然可以使用 GUI 从存储库安装和删除应用程序软件中心或命令行apt 安装。
要删除输出的错误和通知，您必须手动删除您手动尝试安装的失败的包。
如何删除手动安装的应用程序
您可以通过研究您下载的软件包中的文件并查找分销商提供的卸载软件包的方法来完成此操作。这通常会在自述文件.txt或者安装.txt文件，其中包含有关如何删除或如何安装的说明。
在许多情况下，库的作者将提供删除文件的方法，例如sudo make uninstall。制作命令有一个试运行选项，它不会对系统进行任何更改，但会显示它将执行的操作。您可以运行：
$ make -n install
然后手动删除有问题的文件。删除文件时必须小心谨慎。如果这些文件用于其他软件包，则其他软件包可能会损坏。在这种情况下，如果您使用其他软件包时出现问题，可以使用以下命令将其他软件包恢复到正确状态：
$ sudo apt install --reinstall [package name]
在这种情况下，运行此命令将从存储库中正确安装 python：
$ sudo apt install --reinstall python
答案2
尽管这有点过头了，但解决这个问题的一个快速方法是使用 conda：
wget https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh
bash Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh
# Follow the prompts on the installer screens
# Close and then re-open your terminal window
应该激活一个基础环境，检查安装了哪个 Python 版本，如果需要不同的版本，只需使用 conda 安装并激活它：
# install
conda create --name base_python2 python=2
# or
conda create --name base_python3 python=3
# activate env
conda activate base_python2
# or
conda activate base_python3
注意：如果您想设置一个与环境建立的版本不同的默认 Python 版本base，您可以将激活行添加到您的.bashrc.