以不同的分辨率和声音启动第二个 X 会话

Question 1

对于声音，您只需运行ck-launch-session脚本：

#!/bin/sh

X :3 -ac & nvidia-settings --load-config-only
sleep 10 # wait for X to catch up

cd ~/.wine/drive_c/Program\ Files/Steam/
DISPLAY=:3 ck-launch-session
DISPLAY=:3 WINEDEBUG=-all wine "Steam.exe"

两个 X 显示器的声音被合并。

Answer

对于声音，您只需运行ck-launch-session脚本：

#!/bin/sh

X :3 -ac & nvidia-settings --load-config-only
sleep 10 # wait for X to catch up

cd ~/.wine/drive_c/Program\ Files/Steam/
DISPLAY=:3 ck-launch-session
DISPLAY=:3 WINEDEBUG=-all wine "Steam.exe"

两个 X 显示器的声音被合并。

Question 2

更具体地回答您的问题。您可以使用 nvidia-settings 来更改元模式。来自 nvidia-settings --help 的片段：

-a, --assign=[ASSIGN]
  The ASSIGN argument to the '--assign' commandline option is of the form:

    {DISPLAY}/{attribute name}[{display devices}]={value}

  This assigns the attribute {attribute name} to the value {value} on the X
  Display {DISPLAY}.  {DISPLAY} follows the usual {host}:{display}.{screen}
  syntax of the DISPLAY environment variable and is optional; when it is
  not specified, then it is implied following the same rule as the
  --ctrl-display option.  If the X screen is not specified, then the
  assignment is made to all X screens.  Note that the '/' is only required
  when {DISPLAY} is present.

  {DISPLAY} can additionally include a target specification to direct an
  assignment to something other than an X screen.  A target specification
  is contained within brackets and consists of a target type name, a colon,
  and the target id.  The target type name can be one of "screen", "gpu",
  "framelock", "vcs", "gvi", or "fan"; the target id is the index into the
  list of targets (for that target type).  The target specification can be
  used in {DISPLAY} wherever an X screen can be used, following the syntax
  {host}:{display}[{target_type}:{target_id}].  See the output of
  `nvidia-settings -q all` for information on which target types can be
  used with which attributes.  See the output of `nvidia-settings -q
  screens -q gpus -q framelocks -q vcs -q gvis -q fans` for lists of
  targets for each target type.

  The [{display devices}] portion is also optional; if it is not specified,
  then the attribute is assigned to all display devices.

  Some examples:

    -a FSAA=5
    -a localhost:0.0/DigitalVibrance[CRT-0]=0
    --assign="SyncToVBlank=1"
    -a [gpu:0]/DigitalVibrance[DFP-1]=63

Answer

更具体地回答您的问题。您可以使用 nvidia-settings 来更改元模式。来自 nvidia-settings --help 的片段：

-a, --assign=[ASSIGN]
  The ASSIGN argument to the '--assign' commandline option is of the form:

    {DISPLAY}/{attribute name}[{display devices}]={value}

  This assigns the attribute {attribute name} to the value {value} on the X
  Display {DISPLAY}.  {DISPLAY} follows the usual {host}:{display}.{screen}
  syntax of the DISPLAY environment variable and is optional; when it is
  not specified, then it is implied following the same rule as the
  --ctrl-display option.  If the X screen is not specified, then the
  assignment is made to all X screens.  Note that the '/' is only required
  when {DISPLAY} is present.

  {DISPLAY} can additionally include a target specification to direct an
  assignment to something other than an X screen.  A target specification
  is contained within brackets and consists of a target type name, a colon,
  and the target id.  The target type name can be one of "screen", "gpu",
  "framelock", "vcs", "gvi", or "fan"; the target id is the index into the
  list of targets (for that target type).  The target specification can be
  used in {DISPLAY} wherever an X screen can be used, following the syntax
  {host}:{display}[{target_type}:{target_id}].  See the output of
  `nvidia-settings -q all` for information on which target types can be
  used with which attributes.  See the output of `nvidia-settings -q
  screens -q gpus -q framelocks -q vcs -q gvis -q fans` for lists of
  targets for each target type.

  The [{display devices}] portion is also optional; if it is not specified,
  then the attribute is assigned to all display devices.

  Some examples:

    -a FSAA=5
    -a localhost:0.0/DigitalVibrance[CRT-0]=0
    --assign="SyncToVBlank=1"
    -a [gpu:0]/DigitalVibrance[DFP-1]=63

Question 3

运行多个X会话

我认为这正是您想要的。而且可以运行多个 X 会话，但这并不意味着所有视频驱动程序都允许您使用相同的视频卡。因此，运行多个 Xsession 意味着您将需要多个视频卡。

元模式

游戏可以使用元模式更改桌面的分辨率和屏幕的设置。假设左侧有一台 1680x1050 的大显示器，右侧有一台较旧、较小的显示器，其最高分辨率为 1025x768。

Section "Screen"
Identifier  "Default Screen"
DefaultDepth    24
    Option         "TwinView" "1"
    Option         "TwinViewXineramaInfoOrder" "CRT-0"
    Option         "metamodes" "CRT-0: 1680x1050 +0+0, CRT-1: 1024x768 +1680 +0; CRT-0: 1680x1050 +0+0, CRT-1: NULL; CRT-0: 1400x900 +0+0, CRT-1: NULL;"
EndSection

当您可以在游戏中选择分辨率时，您将拥有以下选项：

2704x1050      this refers to the total viewport size of using two monitors
1680x1050      this means the second monitor is off, and you will use a high resolution
1400x900       this also only used the first monitor, but it will run a bit quicker

您可以添加许多元模式。只需确保“结果”视口具有唯一的分辨率。否则游戏将无法理解它。

有趣的是，当您按 alt-tab 退出游戏时，系统将切换回原始元模式，而当您按 alt-tab 返回游戏时，它将返回到为该游戏配置的元模式。

葡萄酒/蒸汽

元模式技巧也适用于 wine。不过，有些游戏不支持更改分辨率。

一个很好的解决方法：

- turn on emulate virtual desktop, in wine-config, and set it to your desktop size
- compiz will automatically turn it into 'fullscreen' mode and hide panels
- the mouse will be captured properly. Your other monitor is still on, and displays whatever is there. You will need to alt=tab to reach it though. Perhaps its a good idea to associate a shortcut to minimize window.

如果您在玩某些游戏时仍遇到鼠标捕捉问题，则可以使用鼠标变形模式：

WINEFORCEMOUSEWARP=yes wine yourapp.exe

Pulseaudio 与 Wine

您可以使用此 PPA 来获取已启用脉冲音频驱动程序的 wine。请确保还使用 wine-config 选择它。

 https://launchpad.net/~neil-aldur/+archive/ppa

Answer