最近我开始遇到很多这样的错误：
Jun 18 08:57:42 abacus kernel: [ 401.554292] ata5: SError: { HostInt 10B8B }
Jun 18 08:57:42 abacus kernel: [ 401.559346] sr 4:0:0:0: CDB: Test Unit Ready: 00 00 00 00 00 00
Jun 18 08:57:42 abacus kernel: [ 401.560191] ata5.00: cmd a0/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/a0 tag 0
Jun 18 08:57:42 abacus kernel: [ 401.560231] res 51/20:03:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/a0 Emask 0x40 (internal error)
Jun 18 08:57:42 abacus kernel: [ 401.575310] ata5.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Jun 18 08:57:42 abacus kernel: [ 401.579801] ata5: hard resetting link
Jun 18 08:57:42 abacus kernel: [ 401.929320] ata5: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 300)
Jun 18 08:57:42 abacus kernel: [ 401.941936] ata5.00: configured for UDMA/100
Jun 18 08:57:42 abacus kernel: [ 401.969426] ata5: EH complete
Jun 18 08:57:54 abacus kernel: [ 413.527699] ata5.00: exception Emask 0x40 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x80800 action 0x6
Jun 18 08:57:54 abacus kernel: [ 413.527779] ata5.00: irq_stat 0x40000001
Jun 18 08:57:54 abacus kernel: [ 413.527822] ata5: SError: { HostInt 10B8B }
Jun 18 08:57:54 abacus kernel: [ 413.527901] sr 4:0:0:0: CDB: Test Unit Ready: 00 00 00 00 00 00
Jun 18 08:57:54 abacus kernel: [ 413.528103] ata5.00: cmd a0/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/a0 tag 0
Jun 18 08:57:54 abacus kernel: [ 413.528142] res 51/20:03:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/a0 Emask 0x40 (internal error)
Jun 18 08:57:54 abacus kernel: [ 413.528184] ata5.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Jun 18 08:57:54 abacus kernel: [ 413.528303] ata5: hard resetting link
Jun 18 08:57:54 abacus kernel: [ 413.875894] ata5: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 300)
Jun 18 08:57:54 abacus kernel: [ 413.888267] ata5.00: configured for UDMA/100
Jun 18 08:57:54 abacus kernel: [ 413.916365] ata5: EH complete
Jun 18 08:57:56 abacus kernel: [ 415.537834] ata5.00: exception Emask 0x40 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x80800 action 0x6
Jun 18 08:57:56 abacus kernel: [ 415.545253] ata5.00: irq_stat 0x40000001
Jun 18 08:57:56 abacus kernel: [ 415.549788] ata5: SError: { HostInt 10B8B }
Jun 18 08:57:56 abacus kernel: [ 415.554840] sr 4:0:0:0: CDB: Test Unit Ready: 00 00 00 00 00 00
Jun 18 08:57:56 abacus kernel: [ 415.555201] ata5.00: cmd a0/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/a0 tag 0
Jun 18 08:57:56 abacus kernel: [ 415.555242] res 51/20:03:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/a0 Emask 0x40 (internal error)
Jun 18 08:57:56 abacus kernel: [ 415.570483] ata5.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Jun 18 08:57:56 abacus kernel: [ 415.574695] ata5: hard resetting link
Jun 18 08:57:56 abacus kernel: [ 415.924954] ata5: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 300)
Jun 18 08:57:56 abacus kernel: [ 415.936831] ata5.00: configured for UDMA/100
Jun 18 08:57:56 abacus kernel: [ 415.965001] ata5: EH complete
Jun 18 08:58:02 abacus kernel: [ 421.529784] ata5.00: exception Emask 0x40 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x80800 action 0x6
Jun 18 08:58:02 abacus kernel: [ 421.529904] ata5.00: irq_stat 0x40000001
Jun 18 08:58:02 abacus kernel: [ 421.530023] ata5: SError: { HostInt 10B8B }
Jun 18 08:58:02 abacus kernel: [ 421.530104] sr 4:0:0:0: CDB: Test Unit Ready: 00 00 00 00 00 00
Jun 18 08:58:02 abacus kernel: [ 421.530425] ata5.00: cmd a0/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/a0 tag 0
Jun 18 08:58:02 abacus kernel: [ 421.530466] res 51/20:03:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/a0 Emask 0x40 (internal error)
Jun 18 08:58:02 abacus kernel: [ 421.530583] ata5.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Jun 18 08:58:02 abacus kernel: [ 421.530705] ata5: hard resetting link
Jun 18 08:58:02 abacus kernel: [ 421.873218] ata5: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 300)
Jun 18 08:58:02 abacus kernel: [ 421.885040] ata5.00: configured for UDMA/100
Jun 18 08:58:02 abacus kernel: [ 421.913404] ata5: EH complete
这些是严重错误信息吗？原因是什么，解决办法是什么？
以下是 smartctl 数据：
smartctl 5.40 2010-07-12 r3124 [x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-10 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Seagate Momentus 5400.6 series
Device Model: ST9640320AS
Serial Number: 5WX1W9PW
Firmware Version: 0002HPM1
User Capacity: 640,135,028,736 bytes
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: 8
ATA Standard is: ATA-8-ACS revision 4
Local Time is: Fri Jul 1 08:08:47 2011 PKT
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
See vendor-specific Attribute list for marginal Attributes.
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x82) Offline data collection activity
was completed without error.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 0) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 161) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x103f) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x002f 112 099 006 Pre-fail Always - 45873136
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0023 098 098 000 Pre-fail Always - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 208
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 036 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x002f 076 060 030 Pre-fail Always - 4339126852
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 097 097 000 Old_age Always - 3132
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0033 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 208
183 Runtime_Bad_Block 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
184 End-to-End_Error 0x0033 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0
187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
188 Command_Timeout 0x0032 100 099 000 Old_age Always - 19
189 High_Fly_Writes 0x003a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 059 044 045 Old_age Always In_the_past 41 (0 3 46 33)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 4
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 31
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1915
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 041 056 000 Old_age Always - 41 (0 13 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered 0x003a 048 047 000 Old_age Always - 45873136
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
254 Free_Fall_Sensor 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 3115 -
# 2 Extended offline Aborted by host 90% 2865 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
答案1
看起来您的驱动器固件可能有问题或驱动器有缺陷。运行长时间的 SMART 自检不会有什么坏处。您可以使用 smartctl 或磁盘实用程序 gui 来执行此操作。您可能还想下载并运行 Seagate 的驱动器诊断工具。如果它说驱动器有问题，那么他们应该在保修期内更换它。
答案2
我想说寻道和原始读取错误并不严重，可能只是令人烦恼。除了更换驱动器外，你无能为力。
有关 SMART 数据的更多信息和解释参见维基百科。
如果在内核更新后开始出现错误，则可能需要启动旧内核并检查那里的日志。