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帮助使用 LAMP 服务器

tag-icon • tag-icon 11.04 lamp
帮助使用 LAMP 服务器

首先，我按照以下站点上的说明安装 LAMP 服务器：

http://www.multimediaboom.com/how-to-install-lamp-server-in-ubuntu-11-0410-1010-04/#comment-48391

第 3 步：转到http://localhost/phpmyadmin 这不起作用。一开始出现 404 错误，然后在运行“sudo ln -s /usr/share/phpmyadmin /var/www”后出现 403 错误并显示“禁止访问：您无权访问此服务器上的 /phpmyadmin”。

然后最后一步是创建一个简单的 php 文件并测试 php 是否正常工作。我无法将文件保存到 /var/www/

总结一下：

  1. 如何解决 phpmyadmin 的 403 禁止错误？
  2. 当 /var/www/ 由 root 所有时，我该如何保存/复制/制作其中的文件？

编辑：

我已设法通过 gksudo 命令启动 gedit 将 test.php 文件保存到 /var/www/。但是当我转到 localhost/test.php 时，它会下载 test.php 文件，而不是在服务器上运行它。

Apache2 错误日志文件内容：

[Tue Oct 04 15:30:27 2011] [notice] Apache/2.2.17 (Ubuntu) configured -- resuming normal operations
[Tue Oct 04 15:30:30 2011] [notice] Graceful restart requested, doing restart
apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1 for ServerName
[Tue Oct 04 15:30:30 2011] [notice] Apache/2.2.17 (Ubuntu) configured -- resuming normal operations
[Tue Oct 04 15:31:46 2011] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File does not exist: /var/www/favicon.ico
[Tue Oct 04 15:32:27 2011] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File does not exist: /var/www/phpmyadmin
[Tue Oct 04 15:32:27 2011] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File does not exist: /var/www/favicon.ico
[Tue Oct 04 15:33:17 2011] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] Symbolic link not allowed or link target not accessible: /var/www/phpmyadmin
[Tue Oct 04 15:33:17 2011] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File does not exist: /var/www/favicon.ico
[Tue Oct 04 16:55:23 2011] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] Symbolic link not allowed or link target not accessible: /var/www/phpmyadmin
[Tue Oct 04 16:55:23 2011] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File does not exist: /var/www/favicon.ico
[Tue Oct 04 16:55:25 2011] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] Symbolic link not allowed or link target not accessible: /var/www/phpmyadmin
[Tue Oct 04 16:55:25 2011] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File does not exist: /var/www/favicon.ico
[Tue Oct 04 16:55:31 2011] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] Symbolic link not allowed or link target not accessible: /var/www/phpmyadmin
[Tue Oct 04 16:55:31 2011] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File does not exist: /var/www/favicon.ico
[Tue Oct 04 16:55:32 2011] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] Symbolic link not allowed or link target not accessible: /var/www/phpmyadmin
[Tue Oct 04 16:55:32 2011] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File does not exist: /var/www/favicon.ico
[Tue Oct 04 16:55:33 2011] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] Symbolic link not allowed or link target not accessible: /var/www/phpmyadmin
[Tue Oct 04 16:55:33 2011] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File does not exist: /var/www/favicon.ico
[Tue Oct 04 16:55:33 2011] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] Symbolic link not allowed or link target not accessible: /var/www/phpmyadmin
[Tue Oct 04 16:55:33 2011] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File does not exist: /var/www/favicon.ico
[Tue Oct 04 16:55:33 2011] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] Symbolic link not allowed or link target not accessible: /var/www/phpmyadmin
[Tue Oct 04 16:55:33 2011] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File does not exist: /var/www/favicon.ico
[Tue Oct 04 16:55:52 2011] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File does not exist: /var/www/favicon.ico
[Tue Oct 04 17:06:15 2011] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] Symbolic link not allowed or link target not accessible: /var/www/phpmyadmin
[Tue Oct 04 17:06:15 2011] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File does not exist: /var/www/favicon.ico
[    Tue Oct 04 17:24:34 2011] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File does not exist: /var/www/favicon.ico
[Tue Oct 04 17:24:42 2011] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File does not exist: /var/www/php
[Tue Oct 04 17:24:42 2011] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File does not exist: /var/www/favicon.ico
[Tue Oct 04 17:25:42 2011] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File does not exist: /var/www/favicon.ico
[Tue Oct 04 17:25:42 2011] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File does not exist: /var/www/favicon.ico
[Tue Oct 04 18:31:45 2011] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File does not exist: /var/www/favicon.ico
[Tue Oct 04 19:07:40 2011] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File does not exist: /var/www/favicon.ico

谢谢。

答案1

尝试编辑 apache2.conf 或 httpd.conf

sudo nano /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

确保你有

include /etc/phpmyadmin/apache.conf
alias /phpmyadmin /usr/share/phpmyadmin

并且它们没有注释。我不确定路径。第一个将包含 phpmyadmin 配置文件。第二个将使 phpmyadmin 在 127.0.0.1/phpmyadmin 上可用。我必须查看这些配置文件。尝试不同的方法，每次更改后重新启动 apache：

sudo service apache2 restart

答案2

目录需要是“可执行文件”，请尝试 chmod 0755 /var/www

对于 php，您可能需要执行以下操作：

sudo a2enmod php5
sudo service apache2 restart

回答你的两个问题

  1. 检查 /var/log/httpd/error.log
  2. 你可以用 sudo 来写入它们，或者为你的用户创建一个具有适当权限的子目录

值得一读 ：

參考文獻：https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ApacheMySQLPHP#Installing_PHP_5

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