我尝试在 x86 Ubuntu 12.04.4 上安装基于 Virtual Box 的 VMLite 来宾添加功能。我使用了 VirtualBox 3.2.6 的来宾添加 ISO 映像。当然，我只是 Windows 用户，对 Ubuntu 或 Linux 一无所知。我还尝试更新 Linux 标头。但它也没有用。有人知道我必须做什么才能安装来宾添加功能吗？
一些短语是德语的：
Datei oder Verzeichnis nicht gefunden - File or Directory not found
schwerwiegender Fehler - hard error
Fehler - mistake or error
抱歉，我不明白如何获取剧透。以下是错误日志：
grep: /lib/modules/3.11.0-19-generic/build/include/linux/version.h: Datei oder Verzeichnis nicht gefunden
make KBUILD_VERBOSE=1 -C /lib/modules/3.11.0-19-generic/build SUBDIRS=/tmp/vbox.0 SRCROOT=/tmp/vbox.0 modules
test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e include/config/auto.conf || ( \
echo >&2; \
echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or include/config/auto.conf are missing.";\
echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
echo >&2 ; \
/bin/false)
mkdir -p /tmp/vbox.0/.tmp_versions ; rm -f /tmp/vbox.0/.tmp_versions/*
make -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=/tmp/vbox.0
grep: /lib/modules/3.11.0-19-generic/build/include/linux/version.h: Datei oder Verzeichnis nicht gefunden
gcc -Wp,-MD,/tmp/vbox.0/.test.o.d -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.6/include -I/usr/src/linux-headers-3.11.0-19-generic/arch/x86/include -Iarch/x86/include/generated -Iinclude -I/usr/src/linux-headers-3.11.0-19-generic/arch/x86/include/uapi -Iarch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I/usr/src/linux-headers-3.11.0-19-generic/include/uapi -Iinclude/generated/uapi -include /usr/src/linux-headers-3.11.0-19-generic/include/linux/kconfig.h -Iubuntu/include -D__KERNEL__ -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -Werror-implicit-function-declaration -Wno-format-security -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -O2 -m32 -msoft-float -mregparm=3 -freg-struct-return -mno-mmx -mno-sse -fno-pic -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 -march=i686 -mtune=generic -maccumulate-outgoing-args -Wa,-mtune=generic32 -ffreestanding -fstack-protector -DCONFIG_AS_CFI=1 -DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME=1 -DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SECTIONS=1 -DCONFIG_AS_AVX=1 -DCONFIG_AS_AVX2=1 -pipe -Wno-sign-compare -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -mno-sse -mno-mmx -mno-sse2 -mno-3dnow -mno-avx -Wframe-larger-than=1024 -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls -pg -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wno-pointer-sign -fno-strict-overflow -fconserve-stack -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO -I/lib/modules/3.11.0-19-generic/build/include -I/tmp/vbox.0/ -I/tmp/vbox.0/include -I/tmp/vbox.0/r0drv/linux -D__KERNEL__ -DMODULE -DRT_OS_LINUX -DIN_RING0 -D_X86_ -DIN_RT_R0 -DIN_SUP_R0 -DVBGL_VBOXGUEST -DVBGL_HGCM -DVBOX_WITH_HGCM -DMODULE -D"KBUILD_STR(s)=#s" -D"KBUILD_BASENAME=KBUILD_STR(test)" -D"KBUILD_MODNAME=KBUILD_STR(vboxadd_test)" -c -o /tmp/vbox.0/.tmp_test.o /tmp/vbox.0/test.c
if [ "-pg" = "-pg" ]; then if [ /tmp/vbox.0/test.o != "scripts/mod/empty.o" ]; then /usr/src/linux-headers-3.11.0-19-generic/scripts/recordmcount "/tmp/vbox.0/test.o"; fi; fi;
ld -m elf_i386 -r -o /tmp/vbox.0/vboxadd_test.o /tmp/vbox.0/test.o
(cat /dev/null; echo kernel//tmp/vbox.0/vboxadd_test.ko;) > /tmp/vbox.0/modules.order
make -f /usr/src/linux-headers-3.11.0-19-generic/scripts/Makefile.modpost
grep: /lib/modules/3.11.0-19-generic/build/include/linux/version.h: Datei oder Verzeichnis nicht gefunden
find /tmp/vbox.0/.tmp_versions -name '*.mod' | xargs -r grep -h '\.ko$' | sort -u | sed 's/\.ko$/.o/' | scripts/mod/modpost -m -a -i /usr/src/linux-headers-3.11.0-19-generic/Module.symvers -I /tmp/vbox.0/Module.symvers -o /tmp/vbox.0/Module.symvers -S -w -s -T -
gcc -Wp,-MD,/tmp/vbox.0/.vboxadd_test.mod.o.d -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.6/include -I/usr/src/linux-headers-3.11.0-19-generic/arch/x86/include -Iarch/x86/include/generated -Iinclude -I/usr/src/linux-headers-3.11.0-19-generic/arch/x86/include/uapi -Iarch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I/usr/src/linux-headers-3.11.0-19-generic/include/uapi -Iinclude/generated/uapi -include /usr/src/linux-headers-3.11.0-19-generic/include/linux/kconfig.h -Iubuntu/include -D__KERNEL__ -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -Werror-implicit-function-declaration -Wno-format-security -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -O2 -m32 -msoft-float -mregparm=3 -freg-struct-return -mno-mmx -mno-sse -fno-pic -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 -march=i686 -mtune=generic -maccumulate-outgoing-args -Wa,-mtune=generic32 -ffreestanding -fstack-protector -DCONFIG_AS_CFI=1 -DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME=1 -DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SECTIONS=1 -DCONFIG_AS_AVX=1 -DCONFIG_AS_AVX2=1 -pipe -Wno-sign-compare -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -mno-sse -mno-mmx -mno-sse2 -mno-3dnow -mno-avx -Wframe-larger-than=1024 -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls -pg -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wno-pointer-sign -fno-strict-overflow -fconserve-stack -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO -I/lib/modules/3.11.0-19-generic/build/include -I/tmp/vbox.0/ -I/tmp/vbox.0/include -I/tmp/vbox.0/r0drv/linux -D__KERNEL__ -DMODULE -DRT_OS_LINUX -DIN_RING0 -D_X86_ -DIN_RT_R0 -DIN_SUP_R0 -DVBGL_VBOXGUEST -DVBGL_HGCM -DVBOX_WITH_HGCM -D"KBUILD_STR(s)=#s" -D"KBUILD_BASENAME=KBUILD_STR(vboxadd_test.mod)" -D"KBUILD_MODNAME=KBUILD_STR(vboxadd_test)" -DMODULE -c -o /tmp/vbox.0/vboxadd_test.mod.o /tmp/vbox.0/vboxadd_test.mod.c
ld -r -m elf_i386 -T /usr/src/linux-headers-3.11.0-19-generic/scripts/module-common.lds --build-id -o /tmp/vbox.0/vboxadd_test.ko /tmp/vbox.0/vboxadd_test.o /tmp/vbox.0/vboxadd_test.mod.o
/tmp/vbox.0/Makefile.include.header:87: Ignoring unknown BUILD_TYPE value '_BUILDTYPE_'.
grep: /lib/modules/3.11.0-19-generic/build/include/linux/version.h: Datei oder Verzeichnis nicht gefunden
make KBUILD_VERBOSE=1 -C /lib/modules/3.11.0-19-generic/build SUBDIRS=/tmp/vbox.0 SRCROOT=/tmp/vbox.0 modules
test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e include/config/auto.conf || ( \
echo >&2; \
echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or include/config/auto.conf are missing.";\
echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
echo >&2 ; \
/bin/false)
mkdir -p /tmp/vbox.0/.tmp_versions ; rm -f /tmp/vbox.0/.tmp_versions/*
make -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=/tmp/vbox.0
/tmp/vbox.0/Makefile.include.header:93: Using BUILD_TYPE='release' from the environment.
gcc -Wp,-MD,/tmp/vbox.0/.test_drm.o.d -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.6/include -I/usr/src/linux-headers-3.11.0-19-generic/arch/x86/include -Iarch/x86/include/generated -Iinclude -I/usr/src/linux-headers-3.11.0-19-generic/arch/x86/include/uapi -Iarch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I/usr/src/linux-headers-3.11.0-19-generic/include/uapi -Iinclude/generated/uapi -include /usr/src/linux-headers-3.11.0-19-generic/include/linux/kconfig.h -Iubuntu/include -D__KERNEL__ -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -Werror-implicit-function-declaration -Wno-format-security -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -O2 -m32 -msoft-float -mregparm=3 -freg-struct-return -mno-mmx -mno-sse -fno-pic -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 -march=i686 -mtune=generic -maccumulate-outgoing-args -Wa,-mtune=generic32 -ffreestanding -fstack-protector -DCONFIG_AS_CFI=1 -DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME=1 -DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SECTIONS=1 -DCONFIG_AS_AVX=1 -DCONFIG_AS_AVX2=1 -pipe -Wno-sign-compare -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -mno-sse -mno-mmx -mno-sse2 -mno-3dnow -mno-avx -Wframe-larger-than=1024 -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls -pg -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wno-pointer-sign -fno-strict-overflow -fconserve-stack -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO -I/lib/modules/3.11.0-19-generic/build/include -I/tmp/vbox.0/ -I/tmp/vbox.0/include -I/tmp/vbox.0/r0drv/linux -D__KERNEL__ -DMODULE -DRT_OS_LINUX -DIN_RING0 -DIN_RT_R0 -DIN_SUP_R0 -DVBOX -DVBGL_VBOXGUEST -DVBOX_WITH_HGCM -DLOG_TO_BACKDOOR -DRT_WITH_VBOX -DIN_MODULE -DIN_GUEST_R0 -DRT_ARCH_X86 -DMODULE -D"KBUILD_STR(s)=#s" -D"KBUILD_BASENAME=KBUILD_STR(test_drm)" -D"KBUILD_MODNAME=KBUILD_STR(vboxadd_test_drm)" -c -o /tmp/vbox.0/.tmp_test_drm.o /tmp/vbox.0/test_drm.c
if [ "-pg" = "-pg" ]; then if [ /tmp/vbox.0/test_drm.o != "scripts/mod/empty.o" ]; then /usr/src/linux-headers-3.11.0-19-generic/scripts/recordmcount "/tmp/vbox.0/test_drm.o"; fi; fi;
ld -m elf_i386 -r -o /tmp/vbox.0/vboxadd_test_drm.o /tmp/vbox.0/test_drm.o
(cat /dev/null; echo kernel//tmp/vbox.0/vboxadd_test_drm.ko;) > /tmp/vbox.0/modules.order
make -f /usr/src/linux-headers-3.11.0-19-generic/scripts/Makefile.modpost
/tmp/vbox.0/Makefile.include.header:93: Using BUILD_TYPE='release' from the environment.
find /tmp/vbox.0/.tmp_versions -name '*.mod' | xargs -r grep -h '\.ko$' | sort -u | sed 's/\.ko$/.o/' | scripts/mod/modpost -m -a -i /usr/src/linux-headers-3.11.0-19-generic/Module.symvers -I /tmp/vbox.0/Module.symvers -o /tmp/vbox.0/Module.symvers -S -w -s -T -
gcc -Wp,-MD,/tmp/vbox.0/.vboxadd_test_drm.mod.o.d -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.6/include -I/usr/src/linux-headers-3.11.0-19-generic/arch/x86/include -Iarch/x86/include/generated -Iinclude -I/usr/src/linux-headers-3.11.0-19-generic/arch/x86/include/uapi -Iarch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I/usr/src/linux-headers-3.11.0-19-generic/include/uapi -Iinclude/generated/uapi -include /usr/src/linux-headers-3.11.0-19-generic/include/linux/kconfig.h -Iubuntu/include -D__KERNEL__ -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -Werror-implicit-function-declaration -Wno-format-security -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -O2 -m32 -msoft-float -mregparm=3 -freg-struct-return -mno-mmx -mno-sse -fno-pic -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 -march=i686 -mtune=generic -maccumulate-outgoing-args -Wa,-mtune=generic32 -ffreestanding -fstack-protector -DCONFIG_AS_CFI=1 -DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME=1 -DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SECTIONS=1 -DCONFIG_AS_AVX=1 -DCONFIG_AS_AVX2=1 -pipe -Wno-sign-compare -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -mno-sse -mno-mmx -mno-sse2 -mno-3dnow -mno-avx -Wframe-larger-than=1024 -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls -pg -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wno-pointer-sign -fno-strict-overflow -fconserve-stack -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO -I/lib/modules/3.11.0-19-generic/build/include -I/tmp/vbox.0/ -I/tmp/vbox.0/include -I/tmp/vbox.0/r0drv/linux -D__KERNEL__ -DMODULE -DRT_OS_LINUX -DIN_RING0 -DIN_RT_R0 -DIN_SUP_R0 -DVBOX -DVBGL_VBOXGUEST -DVBOX_WITH_HGCM -DLOG_TO_BACKDOOR -DRT_WITH_VBOX -DIN_MODULE -DIN_GUEST_R0 -DRT_ARCH_X86 -D"KBUILD_STR(s)=#s" -D"KBUILD_BASENAME=KBUILD_STR(vboxadd_test_drm.mod)" -D"KBUILD_MODNAME=KBUILD_STR(vboxadd_test_drm)" -DMODULE -c -o /tmp/vbox.0/vboxadd_test_drm.mod.o /tmp/vbox.0/vboxadd_test_drm.mod.c
ld -r -m elf_i386 -T /usr/src/linux-headers-3.11.0-19-generic/scripts/module-common.lds --build-id -o /tmp/vbox.0/vboxadd_test_drm.ko /tmp/vbox.0/vboxadd_test_drm.o /tmp/vbox.0/vboxadd_test_drm.mod.o
Attempting to install using DKMS
Creating symlink /var/lib/dkms/vboxguest/3.2.6/source ->
/usr/src/vboxguest-3.2.6
DKMS: add completed.
Kernel preparation unnecessary for this kernel. Skipping...
Building module:
cleaning build area....
make KERNELRELEASE=3.11.0-19-generic -C /lib/modules/3.11.0-19-generic/build M=/var/lib/dkms/vboxguest/3.2.6/build....(bad exit status: 2)
ERROR (dkms apport): binary package for vboxguest: 3.2.6 not found
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 3.11.0-19-generic (i686)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/vboxguest/3.2.6/build/make.log for more information.
Failed to install using DKMS, attempting to install without
grep: /lib/modules/3.11.0-19-generic/build/include/linux/version.h: Datei oder Verzeichnis nicht gefunden
make KBUILD_VERBOSE=1 -C /lib/modules/3.11.0-19-generic/build SUBDIRS=/tmp/vbox.0 SRCROOT=/tmp/vbox.0 modules
test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e include/config/auto.conf || ( \
echo >&2; \
echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or include/config/auto.conf are missing.";\
echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
echo >&2 ; \
/bin/false)
mkdir -p /tmp/vbox.0/.tmp_versions ; rm -f /tmp/vbox.0/.tmp_versions/*
make -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=/tmp/vbox.0
gcc -Wp,-MD,/tmp/vbox.0/.VBoxGuest-linux.o.d -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.6/include -I/usr/src/linux-headers-3.11.0-19-generic/arch/x86/include -Iarch/x86/include/generated -Iinclude -I/usr/src/linux-headers-3.11.0-19-generic/arch/x86/include/uapi -Iarch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I/usr/src/linux-headers-3.11.0-19-generic/include/uapi -Iinclude/generated/uapi -include /usr/src/linux-headers-3.11.0-19-generic/include/linux/kconfig.h -Iubuntu/include -D__KERNEL__ -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -Werror-implicit-function-declaration -Wno-format-security -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -O2 -m32 -msoft-float -mregparm=3 -freg-struct-return -mno-mmx -mno-sse -fno-pic -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 -march=i686 -mtune=generic -maccumulate-outgoing-args -Wa,-mtune=generic32 -ffreestanding -fstack-protector -DCONFIG_AS_CFI=1 -DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME=1 -DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SECTIONS=1 -DCONFIG_AS_AVX=1 -DCONFIG_AS_AVX2=1 -pipe -Wno-sign-compare -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -mno-sse -mno-mmx -mno-sse2 -mno-3dnow -mno-avx -Wframe-larger-than=1024 -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls -pg -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wno-pointer-sign -fno-strict-overflow -fconserve-stack -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO -I/lib/modules/3.11.0-19-generic/build/include -I/tmp/vbox.0/ -I/tmp/vbox.0/include -I/tmp/vbox.0/r0drv/linux -D__KERNEL__ -DMODULE -DVBOX -DRT_OS_LINUX -DIN_RING0 -DIN_RT_R0 -DIN_GUEST -DIN_GUEST_R0 -DIN_MODULE -DRT_WITH_VBOX -DVBGL_VBOXGUEST -DVBOX_WITH_HGCM -DRT_ARCH_X86 -DMODULE -D"KBUILD_STR(s)=#s" -D"KBUILD_BASENAME=KBUILD_STR(VBoxGuest_linux)" -D"KBUILD_MODNAME=KBUILD_STR(vboxguest)" -c -o /tmp/vbox.0/.tmp_VBoxGuest-linux.o /tmp/vbox.0/VBoxGuest-linux.c
In file included from /tmp/vbox.0/r0drv/linux/the-linux-kernel.h:34:0,
from /tmp/vbox.0/VBoxGuest-linux.c:27:
/tmp/vbox.0/include/iprt/types.h:97:31: schwerwiegender Fehler: linux/autoconf.h: Datei oder Verzeichnis nicht gefunden
Kompilierung beendet.
make[2]: *** [/tmp/vbox.0/VBoxGuest-linux.o] Fehler 1
make[1]: *** [_module_/tmp/vbox.0] Fehler 2
make: *** [vboxguest] Fehler 2
答案1
两年前发布的 Virtual Box 4.06 版本添加了对 X-Server > 1.10 的支持。因此，在提供 X 1.11.4 的 12.04 中，我们无法安装旧 VirtualBox 版本的客户机附加组件。
对于您显然已在此机器上安装的内核 3.11，情况更是如此。然而，内核 3.11 属于 Ubuntu 版本 13.10，而不是 12.04。
所有这些让我相信你这里的设置相当混乱。避免此类问题的最佳方法是安装最新版本的 Virtual Box 和最新的 Ubuntu。