我知道这看起来像是一个重复的问题，但事实上我找不到任何主题，人们有和我一样的问题。我拼命想升级我的 Ubuntu，但许多搜索和尝试都没有帮助。所以，我真的希望你们能帮助我升级我的旧 Ubuntu :)
我仅描述我迄今为止所尝试过的事情。
首先：lsb_release -a
LSB Version: core-2.0-amd64:core-2.0-noarch:core-3.0-amd64:core-3.0-noarch:core-3.1-amd64:core-3.1-noarch:core-3.2-amd64:core-3.2-noarch:core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-noarch:cxx-3.0-amd64:cxx-3.0-noarch:cxx-3.1-amd64:cxx-3.1-noarch:cxx-3.2-amd64:cxx-3.2-noarch:cxx-4.0-amd64:cxx-4.0-noarch:desktop-3.1-amd64:desktop-3.1-noarch:desktop-3.2-amd64:desktop-3.2-noarch:desktop-4.0-amd64:desktop-4.0-noarch:graphics-2.0-amd64:graphics-2.0-noarch:graphics-3.0-amd64:graphics-3.0-noarch:graphics-3.1-amd64:graphics-3.1-noarch:graphics-3.2-amd64:graphics-3.2-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-3.2-amd64:printing-3.2-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-noarch:qt4-3.1-amd64:qt4-3.1-noarch
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 13.04
Release: 13.04
Codename: raring
然后我按照 ubuntuusers 的说明进行操作：
sudo apt-get 更新
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring Release.gpg
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates Release.gpg
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports Release.gpg
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-security Release.gpg
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring Release
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates Release
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports Release
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-security Release
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main Sources
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring/restricted Sources
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe Sources
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring/multiverse Sources
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main amd64 Packages
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring/restricted amd64 Packages
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe amd64 Packages
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring/multiverse amd64 Packages
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main i386 Packages
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring/restricted i386 Packages
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe i386 Packages
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring/multiverse i386 Packages
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main Translation-en
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main Translation-en_GB
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main Translation-de
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main Translation-ru
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring/multiverse Translation-en
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring/multiverse Translation-en_GB
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring/multiverse Translation-de
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring/multiverse Translation-ru
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring/restricted Translation-en
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring/restricted Translation-en_GB
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring/restricted Translation-de
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring/restricted Translation-ru
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe Translation-en
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe Translation-en_GB
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe Translation-de
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe Translation-ru
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/main Sources
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/restricted Sources
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/universe Sources
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/multiverse Sources
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/main amd64 Packages
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/restricted amd64 Packages
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/universe amd64 Packages
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/main i386 Packages
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/restricted i386 Packages
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/universe i386 Packages
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/multiverse i386 Packages
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/main Translation-en
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/multiverse Translation-en
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/restricted Translation-en
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/universe Translation-en
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/main Sources
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/restricted Sources
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/universe Sources
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/multiverse Sources
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/main amd64 Packages
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/restricted amd64 Packages
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/universe amd64 Packages
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/multiverse amd64 Packages
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/main i386 Packages
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/restricted i386 Packages
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/universe i386 Packages
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/multiverse i386 Packages
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/main Translation-en
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/multiverse Translation-en
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/restricted Translation-en
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/universe Translation-en
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-security/main Sources
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-security/restricted Sources
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-security/universe Sources
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-security/multiverse Sources
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-security/main amd64 Packages
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-security/restricted amd64 Packages
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-security/universe amd64 Packages
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-security/multiverse amd64 Packages
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-security/main i386 Packages
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-security/restricted i386 Packages
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-security/universe i386 Packages
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-security/multiverse i386 Packages
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-security/main Translation-en
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-security/multiverse Translation-en
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-security/restricted Translation-en
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-security/universe Translation-en
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring/multiverse Translation-en_US
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring/restricted Translation-en_US
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe Translation-en_US
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/main Translation-en_GB
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/main Translation-de
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/main Translation-ru
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/multiverse Translation-en_US
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/multiverse Translation-en_GB
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/multiverse Translation-de
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/multiverse Translation-ru
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/restricted Translation-en_US
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/restricted Translation-en_GB
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/restricted Translation-de
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/restricted Translation-ru
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/universe Translation-en_US
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/universe Translation-en_GB
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/universe Translation-de
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/universe Translation-ru
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/main Translation-en_GB
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/main Translation-de
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/main Translation-ru
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/multiverse Translation-en_US
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/multiverse Translation-en_GB
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/multiverse Translation-de
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/multiverse Translation-ru
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/restricted Translation-en_US
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/restricted Translation-en_GB
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/restricted Translation-de
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/restricted Translation-ru
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/universe Translation-en_US
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/universe Translation-en_GB
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/universe Translation-de
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/universe Translation-ru
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-security/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-security/main Translation-en_GB
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-security/main Translation-de
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-security/main Translation-ru
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-security/multiverse Translation-en_US
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-security/multiverse Translation-en_GB
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-security/multiverse Translation-de
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-security/multiverse Translation-ru
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-security/restricted Translation-en_US
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-security/restricted Translation-en_GB
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-security/restricted Translation-de
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-security/restricted Translation-ru
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-security/universe Translation-en_US
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-security/universe Translation-en_GB
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-security/universe Translation-de
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring-security/universe Translation-ru
Reading package lists... Done
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Update manager core is installed.
sudo do-release-升级（必须删除其中的 90% 左右，因为网站不允许输入太多字符）
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main Translation-en_GB
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main Translation-de
Hit http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main Translation-ru
Err http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-security/restricted Translation-de
Err http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-security/restricted Translation-ru
Err http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-security/universe Translation-en_US
Err http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-security/universe Translation-en_GB
Err http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-security/universe Translation-de
Err http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-security/universe Translation-ru
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy/multiverse Translation-en_US
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy/restricted Translation-en_US
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy/universe Translation-en_US
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-updates/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-updates/multiverse Translation-en_US
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-updates/restricted Translation-en_US
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-updates/universe Translation-en_US
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/main Translation-en_GB
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/main Translation-de
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/main Translation-ru
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/multiverse Translation-en_US
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/multiverse Translation-en_GB
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/multiverse Translation-de
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/multiverse Translation-ru
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/restricted Translation-en_US
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/restricted Translation-en_GB
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/restricted Translation-de
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/restricted Translation-ru
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/universe Translation-en_US
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/universe Translation-en_GB
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/universe Translation-de
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-backports/universe Translation-ru
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-security/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-security/main Translation-en_GB
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-security/main Translation-de
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-security/main Translation-ru
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-security/multiverse Translation-en_US
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-security/multiverse Translation-en_GB
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-security/multiverse Translation-de
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-security/multiverse Translation-ru
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-security/restricted Translation-en_US
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-security/restricted Translation-en_GB
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-security/restricted Translation-de
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-security/restricted Translation-ru
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-security/universe Translation-en_US
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-security/universe Translation-en_GB
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-security/universe Translation-de
Ign http://de2.archive.ubuntu.com saucy-security/universe Translation-ru
Fetched 41.6 MB in 6s (0 B/s)
Checking package manager
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Building data structures... Done
Calculating the changes
Calculating the changes
Could not calculate the upgrade
An unresolvable problem occurred while calculating the upgrade.
This can be caused by:
* Upgrading to a pre-release version of Ubuntu
* Running the current pre-release version of Ubuntu
* Unofficial software packages not provided by Ubuntu
If none of this applies, then please report this bug using the
command 'ubuntu-bug ubuntu-release-upgrader-core' in a terminal.
Restoring original system state
Aborting
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Building data structures... Done
我也尝试通过软件中心进行更新。
步骤顺序及其效果：
- 单击软件中心。
- 出现软件更新程序窗口。
- Windows 显示“正在检查更新”。
- Windows 显示“不再为 Ubuntu 13.04 提供软件更新”。
- 我点击“升级”按钮。
- 系统要求我输入密码 - 请输入。
- 窗口消失了，什么也没有发生。
如果需要更多信息来解决问题，请告诉我。
先感谢您！
答案1
我可能错了，但我认为 Ubuntu 13.xx 已经走向了灭绝：他们支持 12.04 和 14.04，这两个都是 LTS（长期支持）版本。
答案2
我目前正在将我的版本从 12.04 更新到 13.04 和 13.10，到目前为止我只遇到一个问题，就是当我尝试启动和关闭时，它在加载页面暂停。但除此之外。我完全按照你的做法做，没有遇到任何其他问题。
您尝试过使用 CD 安装吗？