我通过一张精简版 CD 安装了 Ubuntu 14.04。它看起来像一个终端窗口，所以我执行了：apt-get install gnome，它下载了很多东西。然后我重新启动并创建了一个帐户。
Ubuntu 启动花了很长时间，我看到一个带有四个点的紫色屏幕，它们亮起然后熄灭，然后它说正在尝试建立网络连接。然后等待最多 60 秒进行网络连接，最后它加载但似乎需要 10 分钟。
我对 Ubuntu 或 Linux 不太了解，也不知道该怎么办。以下是我的dmesg.txt
[ 13.678111] ACPI Warning: 0x0000000000001028-0x000000000000102f SystemIO conflicts with Region \_SB_.PCI0.LPC_.PMIO 1 (20131115/utaddress-251)
[ 13.678117] ACPI: If an ACPI driver is available for this device, you should use it instead of the native driver
[ 13.678121] ACPI Warning: 0x00000000000011c0-0x00000000000011cf SystemIO conflicts with Region \_SB_.PCI0.LPC_.LPIO 1 (20131115/utaddress-251)
[ 13.678124] ACPI: If an ACPI driver is available for this device, you should use it instead of the native driver
[ 13.678126] ACPI Warning: 0x00000000000011b0-0x00000000000011bf SystemIO conflicts with Region \_SB_.PCI0.LPC_.LPIO 1 (20131115/utaddress-251)
[ 13.678129] ACPI: If an ACPI driver is available for this device, you should use it instead of the native driver
[ 13.678131] ACPI Warning: 0x0000000000001180-0x00000000000011af SystemIO conflicts with Region \_SB_.PCI0.LPC_.LPIO 1 (20131115/utaddress-251)
[ 13.678134] ACPI: If an ACPI driver is available for this device, you should use it instead of the native driver
[ 13.678135] lpc_ich: Resource conflict(s) found affecting gpio_ich
[ 13.678163] intel ips 0000:00:1f.6: CPU TDP doesn't match expected value (found 25, expected 29)
[ 13.681046] intel ips 0000:00:1f.6: IPS driver initialized, MCP temp limit 90
[ 14.005261] EXT4-fs (sda1): re-mounted. Opts: errors=remount-ro
[ 14.816628] Bluetooth: BNEP (Ethernet Emulation) ver 1.3
[ 14.816633] Bluetooth: BNEP filters: protocol multicast
[ 14.816645] Bluetooth: BNEP socket layer initialized
[ 14.819962] Bluetooth: RFCOMM TTY layer initialized
[ 14.819972] Bluetooth: RFCOMM socket layer initialized
[ 14.819989] Bluetooth: RFCOMM ver 1.11
[ 14.876241] init: cups main process (679) killed by HUP signal
[ 14.876251] init: cups main process ended, respawning
[ 44.656633] audit_printk_skb: 15 callbacks suppressed
[ 44.656637] type=1400 audit(1411842253.358:17): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_replace" profile="unconfined" name="/usr/lib/cups/backend/cups-pdf" pid=772 comm="apparmor_parser"
[ 44.656642] type=1400 audit(1411842253.358:18): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_replace" profile="unconfined" name="/usr/sbin/cupsd" pid=772 comm="apparmor_parser"
[ 44.656974] type=1400 audit(1411842253.358:19): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_replace" profile="unconfined" name="/usr/sbin/cupsd" pid=772 comm="apparmor_parser"
[ 45.197990] type=1400 audit(1411842253.902:20): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="/usr/sbin/cups-browsed" pid=783 comm="apparmor_parser"
[ 134.371056] type=1400 audit(1411842343.066:21): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_replace" profile="unconfined" name="/sbin/dhclient" pid=845 comm="apparmor_parser"
[ 134.371068] type=1400 audit(1411842343.066:22): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_replace" profile="unconfined" name="/usr/lib/NetworkManager/nm-dhcp-client.action" pid=845 comm="apparmor_parser"
[ 134.371075] type=1400 audit(1411842343.066:23): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_replace" profile="unconfined" name="/usr/lib/connman/scripts/dhclient-script" pid=845 comm="apparmor_parser"
[ 134.371634] type=1400 audit(1411842343.066:24): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_replace" profile="unconfined" name="/usr/lib/NetworkManager/nm-dhcp-client.action" pid=845 comm="apparmor_parser"
[ 134.371642] type=1400 audit(1411842343.066:25): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_replace" profile="unconfined" name="/usr/lib/connman/scripts/dhclient-script" pid=845 comm="apparmor_parser"
[ 134.371939] type=1400 audit(1411842343.066:26): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_replace" profile="unconfined" name="/usr/lib/connman/scripts/dhclient-script" pid=845 comm="apparmor_parser"
[ 134.372867] type=1400 audit(1411842343.066:27): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="/usr/lib/telepathy/mission-control-5" pid=848 comm="apparmor_parser"
[ 134.372877] type=1400 audit(1411842343.066:28): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="/usr/lib/telepathy/telepathy-*" pid=848 comm="apparmor_parser"
[ 134.372882] type=1400 audit(1411842343.066:29): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="pxgsettings" pid=848 comm="apparmor_parser"
[ 134.372887] type=1400 audit(1411842343.066:30): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="sanitized_helper" pid=848 comm="apparmor_parser"
[ 135.881872] init: plymouth-upstart-bridge main process ended, respawning
[ 140.632349] audit_printk_skb: 111 callbacks suppressed
[ 140.632353] type=1400 audit(1411842349.326:68): apparmor="DENIED" operation="mkdir" profile="/usr/lib/telepathy/mission-control-5" name="/var/lib/gdm/.config/libaccounts-glib/" pid=1256 comm="mission-control" requested_mask="c" denied_mask="c" fsuid=109 ouid=109
[ 140.633730] type=1400 audit(1411842349.326:69): apparmor="DENIED" operation="open" profile="/usr/lib/telepathy/mission-control-5" name="/etc/dconf/profile/gdm" pid=1256 comm="mission-control" requested_mask="r" denied_mask="r" fsuid=109 ouid=0
[ 279.680163] systemd-hostnamed[2366]: Warning: nss-myhostname is not installed. Changing the local hostname might make it unresolveable. Please install nss-myhostname!
[ 315.510567] iwlwifi 0000:03:00.0: L1 Enabled; Disabling L0S
[ 315.517211] iwlwifi 0000:03:00.0: Radio type=0x1-0x3-0x1
[ 315.730221] iwlwifi 0000:03:00.0: L1 Enabled; Disabling L0S
[ 315.736867] iwlwifi 0000:03:00.0: Radio type=0x1-0x3-0x1
[ 315.845725] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlan0: link is not ready
[ 315.846186] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlan0: link is not ready
[ 324.910415] wlan0: authenticate with 08:86:3b:3f:7e:84
[ 324.950872] wlan0: No basic rates, using min rate instead
[ 324.951752] wlan0: send auth to 08:86:3b:3f:7e:84 (try 1/3)
[ 325.015646] wlan0: authenticated
[ 325.017197] wlan0: associate with 08:86:3b:3f:7e:84 (try 1/3)
[ 325.018258] wlan0: RX AssocResp from 08:86:3b:3f:7e:84 (capab=0x11 status=0 aid=1)
[ 325.021212] wlan0: associated
[ 325.021258] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): wlan0: link becomes ready
[ 326.924456] IPv6: wlan0: IPv6 duplicate address fe80::5a94:6bff:fe22:3680 detected!
[ 859.626104] wlan0: deauthenticating from 08:86:3b:3f:7e:84 by local choice (reason=3)
[ 859.689458] cfg80211: Calling CRDA to update world regulatory domain
[ 859.692213] cfg80211: World regulatory domain updated:
[ 859.692216] cfg80211: (start_freq - end_freq @ bandwidth), (max_antenna_gain, max_eirp)
[ 859.692217] cfg80211: (2402000 KHz - 2472000 KHz @ 40000 KHz), (300 mBi, 2000 mBm)
[ 859.692219] cfg80211: (2457000 KHz - 2482000 KHz @ 40000 KHz), (300 mBi, 2000 mBm)
[ 859.692220] cfg80211: (2474000 KHz - 2494000 KHz @ 20000 KHz), (300 mBi, 2000 mBm)
[ 859.692221] cfg80211: (5170000 KHz - 5250000 KHz @ 40000 KHz), (300 mBi, 2000 mBm)
[ 859.692222] cfg80211: (5735000 KHz - 5835000 KHz @ 40000 KHz), (300 mBi, 2000 mBm)
[ 861.227447] type=1400 audit(1411843069.583:70): apparmor="DENIED" operation="mkdir" profile="/usr/lib/telepathy/mission-control-5" name="/var/lib/gdm/.config/libaccounts-glib/" pid=3042 comm="mission-control" requested_mask="c" denied_mask="c" fsuid=109 ouid=109
[ 861.229323] type=1400 audit(1411843069.587:71): apparmor="DENIED" operation="open" profile="/usr/lib/telepathy/mission-control-5" name="/etc/dconf/profile/gdm" pid=3042 comm="mission-control" requested_mask="r" denied_mask="r" fsuid=109 ouid=0
[ 907.414223] systemd-hostnamed[4099]: Warning: nss-myhostname is not installed. Changing the local hostname might make it unresolveable. Please install nss-myhostname!
[ 914.489960] wlan0: authenticate with 08:86:3b:3f:7e:84
[ 914.501260] wlan0: No basic rates, using min rate instead
[ 914.501893] wlan0: send auth to 08:86:3b:3f:7e:84 (try 1/3)
[ 914.697288] wlan0: authenticated
[ 914.699554] wlan0: associate with 08:86:3b:3f:7e:84 (try 1/3)
[ 914.700502] wlan0: RX AssocResp from 08:86:3b:3f:7e:84 (capab=0x11 status=0 aid=1)
[ 914.703336] wlan0: associated
[ 915.828027] IPv6: wlan0: IPv6 duplicate address fe80::5a94:6bff:fe22:3680 detected!
[ 1498.108127] perf samples too long (2515 > 2500), lowering kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to 50000
答案1
我看到您发布的输出中的第一件事是：
IPv6: wlan0: IPv6 duplicate address fe80::5a94:6bff:fe22:3680 detected!
理论上不应该发生这种情况，因为 ipv6 地址使用理论上唯一的 mac 地址作为地址结构的一部分。因此，不知何故，您已成为统计异常的对象，无论是精心设计还是意外。
无论哪种方式，网络接口停滞都会导致启动停滞，直到经过比正常超时更长的时间后才能恢复启动。