按照说明进行操作如何安装 Bugzilla？ 当我尝试安装缺少的模块时出现 Perl 错误。
剧本：
cd /var/www/bugzilla/
sudo ./checksetup.pl --check-modules
返回大量错误：
* This is Bugzilla 4.0.2 on perl 5.10.1
* Running on Linux 2.6.32-33-generic-pae #72-Ubuntu SMP Fri Jul 29 22:06:29 UTC 2011
Checking perl modules...
Checking for CGI.pm (v3.51) ok: found v3.55
Checking for Digest-SHA (any) ok: found v5.47
Checking for TimeDate (v2.21) ok: found v2.23
Checking for DateTime (v0.28) not found
Checking for DateTime-TimeZone (v0.71) not found
Checking for DBI (v1.41) ok: found v1.609
Checking for Template-Toolkit (v2.22) found v2.20
Checking for Email-Send (v2.00) ok: found v2.198
Checking for Email-MIME (v1.904) found v1.903
Checking for URI (any) ok: found v1.52
Checking for List-MoreUtils (v0.22) not found
Checking available perl DBD modules...
Checking for DBD-Pg (v1.45) not found
Checking for DBD-mysql (v4.00) ok: found v4.012
Checking for DBD-Oracle (v1.19) not found
The following Perl modules are optional:
Checking for GD (v1.20) ok: found v2.39
Checking for Chart (v2.1) ok: found v2.4.1
Checking for Template-GD (any) ok: found v1.56
Checking for GDTextUtil (any) ok: found v0.86
Checking for GDGraph (any) ok: found v1.44
Checking for MIME-tools (v5.406) not found
Checking for libwww-perl (any) ok: found v5.834
Checking for XML-Twig (any) ok: found v3.32
Checking for PatchReader (v0.9.4) not found
Checking for perl-ldap (any) not found
Checking for Authen-SASL (any) not found
Checking for RadiusPerl (any) not found
Checking for SOAP-Lite (v0.712) not found
Checking for JSON-RPC (any) not found
Checking for JSON-XS (v2.0) not found
Checking for Test-Taint (any) not found
Checking for HTML-Parser (v3.40) ok: found v3.64
Checking for HTML-Scrubber (any) not found
Checking for Email-MIME-Attachment-Stripper (any) not found
Checking for Email-Reply (any) not found
Checking for TheSchwartz (any) not found
Checking for Daemon-Generic (any) not found
Checking for mod_perl (v1.999022) not found
Checking for Apache-SizeLimit (v0.93) not found
Checking for Math-Random-Secure (v0.05) not found
WARNING: We could not check the configuration of Apache. This sometimes
happens when you are not running checksetup.pl as root. To see the
problem we ran into, run: /usr/sbin/apache2 -t -D DUMP_MODULES
***********************************************************************
* REQUIRED MODULES *
***********************************************************************
* Bugzilla requires you to install some Perl modules which are either *
* missing from your system, or the version on your system is too old. *
* See below for commands to install these modules. *
***********************************************************************
* OPTIONAL MODULES *
***********************************************************************
* Certain Perl modules are not required by Bugzilla, but by *
* installing the latest version you gain access to additional *
* features. *
* *
* The optional modules you do not have installed are listed below, *
* with the name of the feature they enable. Below that table are the *
* commands to install each module. *
***********************************************************************
* MODULE NAME * ENABLES FEATURE(S) *
***********************************************************************
* MIME-tools * Move Bugs Between Installations *
* PatchReader * Patch Viewer *
* perl-ldap * LDAP Authentication *
* Authen-SASL * SMTP Authentication *
* RadiusPerl * RADIUS Authentication *
* SOAP-Lite * XML-RPC Interface *
* JSON-RPC * JSON-RPC Interface *
* JSON-XS * Make JSON-RPC Faster *
* Test-Taint * JSON-RPC Interface, XML-RPC Interface *
* HTML-Scrubber * More HTML in Product/Group Descriptions *
* Email-MIME-Attachment-Stripper * Inbound Email *
* Email-Reply * Inbound Email *
* TheSchwartz * Mail Queueing *
* Daemon-Generic * Mail Queueing *
* mod_perl * mod_perl *
* Apache-SizeLimit * mod_perl *
* Math-Random-Secure * Improve cookie and token security *
***********************************************************************
COMMANDS TO INSTALL OPTIONAL MODULES:
MIME-tools: /usr/bin/perl install-module.pl MIME::Parser
PatchReader: /usr/bin/perl install-module.pl PatchReader
perl-ldap: /usr/bin/perl install-module.pl Net::LDAP
Authen-SASL: /usr/bin/perl install-module.pl Authen::SASL
RadiusPerl: /usr/bin/perl install-module.pl Authen::Radius
SOAP-Lite: /usr/bin/perl install-module.pl SOAP::Lite
JSON-RPC: /usr/bin/perl install-module.pl JSON::RPC
JSON-XS: /usr/bin/perl install-module.pl JSON::XS
Test-Taint: /usr/bin/perl install-module.pl Test::Taint
HTML-Scrubber: /usr/bin/perl install-module.pl HTML::Scrubber
Email-MIME-Attachment-Stripper: /usr/bin/perl install-module.pl Email::MIME::Attachment::Stripper
Email-Reply: /usr/bin/perl install-module.pl Email::Reply
TheSchwartz: /usr/bin/perl install-module.pl TheSchwartz
Daemon-Generic: /usr/bin/perl install-module.pl Daemon::Generic
mod_perl: /usr/bin/perl install-module.pl mod_perl2
Apache-SizeLimit: /usr/bin/perl install-module.pl Apache2::SizeLimit
Math-Random-Secure: /usr/bin/perl install-module.pl Math::Random::Secure
COMMANDS TO INSTALL REQUIRED MODULES (You *must* run all these commands
and then re-run this script):
/usr/bin/perl install-module.pl DateTime
/usr/bin/perl install-module.pl DateTime::TimeZone
/usr/bin/perl install-module.pl Template
/usr/bin/perl install-module.pl Email::MIME
/usr/bin/perl install-module.pl List::MoreUtils
To attempt an automatic install of every required and optional module
with one command, do:
/usr/bin/perl install-module.pl --all
*** Installation aborted. Read the messages above. ***
运行建议的命令：
/usr/bin/perl install-module.pl --all
变化不大
Test Summary Report
-------------------
t/compile.t (Wstat: 512 Tests: 2 Failed: 2)
Failed tests: 1-2
Non-zero exit status: 2
t/memory.t (Wstat: 512 Tests: 0 Failed: 0)
Non-zero exit status: 2
Parse errors: No plan found in TAP output
t/range.t (Wstat: 512 Tests: 0 Failed: 0)
Non-zero exit status: 2
Parse errors: Bad plan. You planned 16 tests but ran 0.
t/seed.t (Wstat: 512 Tests: 0 Failed: 0)
Non-zero exit status: 2
Parse errors: Bad plan. You planned 8 tests but ran 0.
Files=7, Tests=2, 0 wallclock secs ( 0.03 usr 0.01 sys + 0.11 cusr 0.06 csys = 0.21 CPU)
Result: FAIL
Failed 4/7 test programs. 2/2 subtests failed.
make: *** [test_dynamic] Error 2
MKANAT/Math-Random-Secure-0.06.tar.gz
/usr/bin/make test -- NOT OK
//hint// to see the cpan-testers results for installing this module, try:
reports MKANAT/Math-Random-Secure-0.06.tar.gz
Warning (usually harmless): 'YAML' not installed, will not store persistent state
Running make install
make test had returned bad status, won't install without force
谢谢
答案1
我发现缺少的一件事是：sudo cpan App::cpanminus- 一旦安装，大多数错误就会消失。
仅留下可选模块的错误。