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如何安装 asterisk 1.8 + freepbx 2.9 + nginx + php-fpm？

tag-icon • tag-icon 11.10 nginx asterisk php-fpm
如何安装 asterisk 1.8 + freepbx 2.9 + nginx + php-fpm？

如何在 Ubuntu 11.10 上安装 freepbx 2.9 和 asterisk 1.8？

问题是，互联网上的大多数教程和指南都写得不好，当我启动 amportal 时会收到错误消息。

另一个困难是，如果我使用 nginx/php-fpm，则没有指南。所有教程都是针对 Apache 的。

答案1

首先确保你的版本是最新的，安装 nginx、php-cli，然后安装 php-fpm/cgi。然后，编辑配置文件。配置文件显然可能完全不同，例如，如果你使用像 CodeIgniter 这样的框架；但我不认为 FreePBX 使用框架。

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install nginx
sudo apt-get install php5-cli
sudo apt-get install php5-fpm php5-cgi
sudo vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

这是/etc/nginx/nginx.conf：

# There are many more options to tweak nginx... bare bones follows:
user www-data;
worker_processes 4; # max_clients = worker_processes * worker_connections
worker_rlimit_nofile 8192; # file descriptors are > than worker_connections
events {
    worker_connections 8000; # provide (8000 * cpu_cores) connections
}
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
http {
    include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;

    # Define access log format.
    log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $status '
            '"$request" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
            '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;

    keepalive_timeout 20;
    sendfile on; # Send static files with nginx.

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}

编辑 fastcgi_params 文件。

sudo vim /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params

这是/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params：

fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

# Enable PHP $_SERVER['HTTPS'] variable (will equal TLSv1, not "on")
fastcgi_param HTTPS $ssl_protocol;

编辑网站定义文件。

sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

这是 /etc/nginx/sites-available/default 文件：

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name www.example.com;
    charset utf-8;

    # http://www.chromium.org/developers/how-tos/chrome-frame-getting-started
    add_header "X-UA-Compatible" "IE=Edge,chrome=1";

    location / {
        root   /var/www/public;
        index index.php;
    }

    # what to do with static files
    location ~* ^.+.(jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|xml)$ {
        access_log off;
        expires 30d;
        root /var/www/public;
    }

    # what to do with php files
    location ~ .php$ {
        fastcgi_index     index.php;
        include           /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
        keepalive_timeout 0;
        fastcgi_param     SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_pass      127.0.0.1:9000;

    }
}

创建网站根目录和默认文档。

sudo mkdir /var/www/public
sudo vim /var/www/public/index.php

这是 /var/www/public/index.php 文件：

<?php phpinfo() ?>

重新启动 nginx。

sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart

在浏览器中加载该网站以查看它是否正常工作。在没有 GUI 的 Ubuntu 服务器上？

sudo apt-get install links
links http://www.example.com/

您应该看到 phpinfo() 的结果。

一旦看到 phpinfo() 工作正常，请按照编译说明对于星号。

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