嗨,我已经与这些无线驱动程序斗争了几天,最近我注意到 lspci 中显示的无线控制器型号有时会有所不同。这是我安装 Ubuntu Server 64 位后获得的数据
~# lspci -k
....
04:00.0 Network controller: Atheros Communications Inc. AR9285 Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (rev 01)
Subsystem: AzureWave Device 1d89
Kernel driver in use: ath9k
Kernel modules: ath9k
运行了一些更新,重新启动,一切都很好,尽管它确实说 linux-headers-server linux-image-server linux-server 被阻止了。
之后我安装了 ubuntu-desktop(aptitude install ubuntu-desktop --without-recommends)并重新启动,结果不仅无线网卡不再工作,而且硬件也被列为另一块卡
~# lspci -k
....
04:00.0 Ethernet controller: Atheros Communications Inc. AR5008 Wireless Network Adapter (rev 01)
没有可用的驱动程序,我仍然尝试 modprobe ath9k,它们在 lsmod 中显示为已加载,但 iw 列表仍然没有显示任何内容。
这是 ubuntu-desktop 安装之前的样子
Wiphy phy0
Band 1:
Capabilities: 0x11ce
HT20/HT40
SM Power Save disabled
RX HT40 SGI
TX STBC
RX STBC 1-stream
Max AMSDU length: 3839 bytes
DSSS/CCK HT40
Maximum RX AMPDU length 65535 bytes (exponent: 0x003)
Minimum RX AMPDU time spacing: 8 usec (0x06)
HT TX/RX MCS rate indexes supported: 0-7
Frequencies:
* 2412 MHz [1] (14.0 dBm)
* 2417 MHz [2] (15.0 dBm)
* 2422 MHz [3] (15.0 dBm)
* 2427 MHz [4] (15.0 dBm)
* 2432 MHz [5] (15.0 dBm)
* 2437 MHz [6] (15.0 dBm)
* 2442 MHz [7] (15.0 dBm)
* 2447 MHz [8] (15.0 dBm)
* 2452 MHz [9] (15.0 dBm)
* 2457 MHz [10] (15.0 dBm)
* 2462 MHz [11] (15.0 dBm)
* 2467 MHz [12] (15.0 dBm) (passive scanning)
* 2472 MHz [13] (14.0 dBm) (passive scanning)
* 2484 MHz [14] (17.0 dBm) (passive scanning)
Bitrates (non-HT):
* 1.0 Mbps
* 2.0 Mbps (short preamble supported)
* 5.5 Mbps (short preamble supported)
* 11.0 Mbps (short preamble supported)
* 6.0 Mbps
* 9.0 Mbps
* 12.0 Mbps
* 18.0 Mbps
* 24.0 Mbps
* 36.0 Mbps
* 48.0 Mbps
* 54.0 Mbps
max # scan SSIDs: 4
max scan IEs length: 2257 bytes
Coverage class: 0 (up to 0m)
Supported Ciphers:
* WEP40 (00-0f-ac:1)
* WEP104 (00-0f-ac:5)
* TKIP (00-0f-ac:2)
* CCMP (00-0f-ac:4)
* CMAC (00-0f-ac:6)
Available Antennas: TX 0x1 RX 0x3
Configured Antennas: TX 0x1 RX 0x3
Supported interface modes:
* IBSS
* managed
* AP
* AP/VLAN
* WDS
* monitor
* mesh point
* P2P-client
* P2P-GO
software interface modes (can always be added):
* AP/VLAN
* monitor
interface combinations are not supported
Supported commands:
* new_interface
* set_interface
* new_key
* new_beacon
* new_station
* new_mpath
* set_mesh_params
* set_bss
* authenticate
* associate
* deauthenticate
* disassociate
* join_ibss
* join_mesh
* remain_on_channel
* set_tx_bitrate_mask
* action
* frame_wait_cancel
* set_wiphy_netns
* set_channel
* set_wds_peer
* connect
* disconnect
Supported TX frame types:
* IBSS: 0x0000 0x0010 0x0020 0x0030 0x0040 0x0050 0x0060 0x0070 0x0080 0x0090 0x00a0 0x00b0 0x00c0 0x00d0 0x00e0 0x00f0
* managed: 0x0000 0x0010 0x0020 0x0030 0x0040 0x0050 0x0060 0x0070 0x0080 0x0090 0x00a0 0x00b0 0x00c0 0x00d0 0x00e0 0x00f0
* AP: 0x0000 0x0010 0x0020 0x0030 0x0040 0x0050 0x0060 0x0070 0x0080 0x0090 0x00a0 0x00b0 0x00c0 0x00d0 0x00e0 0x00f0
* AP/VLAN: 0x0000 0x0010 0x0020 0x0030 0x0040 0x0050 0x0060 0x0070 0x0080 0x0090 0x00a0 0x00b0 0x00c0 0x00d0 0x00e0 0x00f0
* mesh point: 0x0000 0x0010 0x0020 0x0030 0x0040 0x0050 0x0060 0x0070 0x0080 0x0090 0x00a0 0x00b0 0x00c0 0x00d0 0x00e0 0x00f0
* P2P-client: 0x0000 0x0010 0x0020 0x0030 0x0040 0x0050 0x0060 0x0070 0x0080 0x0090 0x00a0 0x00b0 0x00c0 0x00d0 0x00e0 0x00f0
* P2P-GO: 0x0000 0x0010 0x0020 0x0030 0x0040 0x0050 0x0060 0x0070 0x0080 0x0090 0x00a0 0x00b0 0x00c0 0x00d0 0x00e0 0x00f0
Supported RX frame types:
* IBSS: 0x00d0
* managed: 0x0040 0x00d0
* AP: 0x0000 0x0020 0x0040 0x00a0 0x00b0 0x00c0 0x00d0
* AP/VLAN: 0x0000 0x0020 0x0040 0x00a0 0x00b0 0x00c0 0x00d0
* mesh point: 0x00b0 0x00c0 0x00d0
* P2P-client: 0x0040 0x00d0
* P2P-GO: 0x0000 0x0020 0x0040 0x00a0 0x00b0 0x00c0 0x00d0
Device supports RSN-IBSS.
硬件变化是怎么回事?如果有 2 个,我该如何让 AR9285 始终加载并禁用 AR5008,或者,它们是一样的,只是显示不同?:|
哦,我已经在 Ubuntu 10.04 服务器、xubuntu 12.04、ubuntu 12.04 桌面和服务器上尝试过这个。
先谢谢了。
-- 这里还有一些信息,我把它安装在 2 个硬盘上,1 个可以工作,另一个我正在用它弄清楚
有效的那个......
# lshw -class network
*-network
description: Ethernet interface
product: RTL8111/8168B PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet controller
vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:03:00.0
logical name: eth0
version: 06
serial: 54:04:a6:a3:3b:96
size: 1Gbit/s
capacity: 1Gbit/s
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress msix vpd bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8169 driverversion=2.3LK-NAPI duplex=full firmware=rtl_nic/rtl8168e-2.fw ip=192.168.2.147 latency=0 link=yes multicast=yes port=MII speed=1Gbit/s
resources: irq:43 ioport:e000(size=256) memory:d0004000-d0004fff memory:d0000000-d0003fff
*-network
description: Wireless interface
product: AR9285 Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express)
vendor: Atheros Communications Inc.
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:04:00.0
logical name: wlan0
version: 01
serial: 74:2f:68:4a:26:73
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list ethernet physical wireless
configuration: broadcast=yes driver=ath9k driverversion=3.2.0-18-generic-pae firmware=N/A latency=0 link=no multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11bgn
resources: irq:18 memory:fea00000-fea0ffff
这就是它不
# lshw -class network
*-network
description: Ethernet interface
product: RTL8111/8168B PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet controller
vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:03:00.0
logical name: eth0
version: 06
serial: 54:04:a6:a3:3b:96
size: 1Gbit/s
capacity: 1Gbit/s
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress msix vpd bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8169 driverversion=2.3LK-NAPI duplex=full firmware=rtl_nic/rtl8168e-2.fw ip=192.168.2.160 latency=0 link=yes multicast=yes port=MII speed=1Gbit/s
resources: irq:43 ioport:e000(size=256) memory:d0004000-d0004fff memory:d0000000-d0003fff
*-network UNCLAIMED
description: Ethernet controller
product: AR5008 Wireless Network Adapter
vendor: Atheros Communications Inc.
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:04:00.0
version: 01
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list
configuration: latency=0
resources: memory:fea00000-fea0ffff
更新
我注意到,如果我将 ath9k 和 ath9k_common 模块列入黑名单,lspci 会给我 AR9285,但之后我需要 modprobe ath9k 才能使其工作,这有意义吗?如果有意义,为什么?
更新
今天早上弄了弄其他一些软件包,它列出了 AR5008,重新安装了一些驱动程序,现在是 AR9285 -.-
更新
这里是 /var/log/udev ,现在它说 AR5008 在日志中的某处发现了对它的一些引用 - PCI_ID=168C:FF1C
更新
@aking1012 ath5k 从未加载过,尝试过黑名单,但仍然不行。将 ath9k 和 ath9k_common 列入黑名单有时这样做,但如果没有其他改变,它就不会产生任何影响
这些是我正在使用黑名单的模块
blacklist ath5k
blacklist ath9k
blacklist ath9k_common
blacklist eeepc_wmi
blacklist asus_wmi
blacklist ath_pci
blacklist wmi
更新
这似乎目前已经在 32 位上运行,如果可以的话,谢谢 @david6
更新
@jrg @david6 安装了视频驱动程序,但它又坏了
更新
这与 Ubuntu 无关,但我在 AR5008 上运行 Windows 时也遇到了同样的问题...重新启动了 AR9285,一个工作正常,另一个不工作...现在看起来更像是硬件问题
答案1
在某处找到一个链接,显示这是一个共存问题,需要解决:
创建一个/etc/modprobe.d/iwl.conf
包含(第一个对我有用):
#!/bin/sh
options iwlagn bt_coex_active=0
或者
#!/bin/sh
options iwlwifi bt_coex_active=0
答案2
这是一张坏卡 :(,我花了很多时间在它上面,还试过其他 4 张相同型号的卡,都没有出现同样的问题。