我无法在服务器上安装任何软件包，因为我是服务器新手。早上我发现有些软件包无法从服务器上的命令行安装任何软件包。现在每个软件包都是手动下载的，然后安装在服务器上。
有人能告诉我问题是什么以及如何解决吗？
操作系统：Ubuntu 10.04.4 LTS（64 位）
以下是错误：
iam@ubuntu$ sudo apt-get install pidgin
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
pidgin is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 102 not upgraded.
32 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0B of additional disk space will be used.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/apt-listchanges", line 33, in <module>
from ALChacks import *
File "/usr/share/apt-listchanges/ALChacks.py", line 32, in <module>
sys.stderr.write(_("Can't set locale; make sure $LC_* and $LANG are correct!\n"))
NameError: name '_' is not defined
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = (unset),
LC_ALL = (unset),
LC_CTYPE = "UTF-8",
LANG = "en_IN"
are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Setting up shared-mime-info (0.71-1ubuntu2) ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/shared-mime-info.postinst: line 13: 21935 Segmentation fault update-mime-database.real /usr/share/mime
dpkg: error processing shared-mime-info (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 139
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgtk2.0-0:
libgtk2.0-0 depends on shared-mime-info; however:
Package shared-mime-info is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libgtk2.0-0 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of chromium-browser:
chromium-browser depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.20.0); however:
Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing chromium-browser (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of chromium-codecs-ffmpeg:
chromium-codecs-ffmpeg depends on chromium-browser (>= 4.0.203.0~); however:
Package chromium-browser is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing chromium-codecs-ffmpeg (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of chromium-browser-l10n:
chromium-browser-l10n depends on chromium-browser (= 18.0.1025.151~r130497-0ubuntu0.10.04.No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
1); however:
Package chromium-browser is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing chromium-browser-l10n (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libevdocument2:
libevdocument2 depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.14.0); however:
Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libevdocument2 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libevview2:
libevview2 depends on libevdocument2 (>= 2.29.5); however:
Package libevdocument2 is not configured yet.
libevview2 depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.20.0); however:
Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libevview2 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of evince:
evince depends on libevdocument2 (>= 2.29.5); however:
Package libevdocument2 is not configured yet.
evince depends on libevview2 (>= 2.29.No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
5); however:
Package libevview2 is not configured yet.
evince depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.16.0); however:
Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
evince depends on shared-mime-info; however:
Package shared-mime-info is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing evince (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of firefox:
firefox depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.20.0); however:
Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing firefox (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gcalctool:
gcalctool depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.18.0); however:
Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing gcalctool (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgdict-1.0-6:
libgdict-1.0-6 depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.18.0); however:
Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libgdict-1.0-6 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gnome-utils:
gnome-utils depends on libgdict-1.0-6 (>= 2.23.90); however:
Package libgdict-1.0-6 is not configured yet.
gnome-utils depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.18.0); however:
Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing gnome-utils (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gtk2-engines-pixbuf:
gtk2-engines-pixbuf depends on gtk2.0-binver-2.10.0; however:
Package gtk2.0-binver-2.10.0 is not installed.
Package libgtk2.0-0 which provides gtk2.0-binver-2.10.0 is not configured yet.
gtk2-engines-pixbuf depends on libgtk2.0-0 (= 2.20.1-0ubuntu2.1); however:
Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing gtk2-engines-pixbuf (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libedataserverui1.2-8:
libedataserverui1.2-8 depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.14.0); however:
Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libedataserverui1.2-8 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgail18:
libgail18 depends on libgtk2.0-0 (= 2.20.1-0ubuntu2.1); however:
Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libgail18 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgtk2.0-bin:
libgtk2.0-bin depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.20.1-0ubuntu2.1); however:
Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libgtk2.0-bin (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgtk2.0-dev:
libgtk2.0-dev depends on libgtk2.0-0 (= 2.20.1-0ubuntu2.1); however:
Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libgtk2.0-dev (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libnotify-dev:
libnotify-dev depends on libgtk2.0-dev (>= 2.10); however:
Package libgtk2.0-dev is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libnotify-dev (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of network-manager-gnome:
network-manager-gnome depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.16.0); however:
Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing network-manager-gnome (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of openoffice.org-core:
openoffice.org-core depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.10); however:
Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing openoffice.org-core (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of openoffice.org-draw:
openoffice.org-draw depends on openoffice.org-core (= 1:3.2.0-7ubuntu4.4); however:
Package openoffice.org-core is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing openoffice.org-draw (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of openoffice.org-impress:
openoffice.org-impress depends on openoffice.org-core (= 1:3.2.0-7ubuntu4.4); however:
Package openoffice.org-core is not configured yet.
openoffice.org-impress depends on openoffice.org-draw (= 1:3.2.0-7ubuntu4.4); however:
Package openoffice.org-draw is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing openoffice.org-impress (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of pidgin:
pidgin depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.18.0); however:
Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing pidgin (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Setting up update-manager (1:0.134.12.1) ...
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
dpkg: error processing update-manager (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 245
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of update-notifier:
update-notifier depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.14.0); however:
Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
update-notifier depends on update-manager; however:
Package update-manager is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing update-notifier (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of xulrunner-1.9.2:
xulrunner-1.9.2 depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.18.0); however:
Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing xulrunner-1.9.2 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of xulrunner-1.9.2-dev:
xulrunner-1.9.2-dev depends on xulrunner-1.9.2 (= 1.9.2.28+build1+nobinonly-0ubuntu0.10.04.1); however:
Package xulrunner-1.9.2 is not configured yet.
xulrunner-1.9.2-dev depends on libnotify-dev; however:
Package libnotify-dev is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing xulrunner-1.9.2-dev (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of icedtea6-plugin:
icedtea6-plugin depends on xulrunner-1.9.2; however:
Package xulrunner-1.9.2 is not configured yet.
icedtea6-plugin depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.8.0); however:
Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing icedtea6-plugin (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up libgweather-common (2.30.0-0ubuntu1.1) ...
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
dpkg: error processing libgweather-common (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 245
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgweather1:
libgweather1 depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.11.0); however:
Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
libgweather1 depends on libgweather-common (>= 2.24.0); however:
Package libgweather-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libgweather1 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of openoffice.org-style-galaxy:
openoffice.org-style-galaxy depends on openoffice.org-core (>= 1:3.2.0~beta); however:
Package openoffice.org-core is not configured yet.
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: error processing openoffice.org-style-galaxy (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of openoffice.org-common:
openoffice.org-common depends on openoffice.org-style-default | openoffice.org-style; however:
Package openoffice.org-style-default is not installed.
Package openoffice.org-style-galaxy which provides openoffice.org-style-default is not configured yet.
Package openoffice.org-style is not installed.
Package openoffice.org-style-galaxy which provides openoffice.org-style is not configured yet.
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: error processing openoffice.org-common (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Errors were encountered while processing:
shared-mime-info
libgtk2.0-0
chromium-browser
chromium-codecs-ffmpeg
chromium-browser-l10n
libevdocument2
libevview2
evince
firefox
gcalctool
libgdict-1.0-6
gnome-utils
gtk2-engines-pixbuf
libedataserverui1.2-8
libgail18
libgtk2.0-bin
libgtk2.0-dev
libnotify-dev
network-manager-gnome
openoffice.org-core
openoffice.org-draw
openoffice.org-impress
pidgin
update-manager
update-notifier
xulrunner-1.9.2
xulrunner-1.9.2-dev
icedtea6-plugin
libgweather-common
libgweather1
openoffice.org-style-galaxy
openoffice.org-common
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
在终端中输入命令时，命令不会自动完成。
答案1
我希望你没有混淆几个主题。
第一的，你的报告指出：
apt-get install pidgin
[...]
pidgin is already the newest version
意思是：Pidgin 已安装。
您的服务器上真的需要 Pigdin 吗？此外，您需要 Chrome 吗？
第二：您有一些依赖关系问题。请检查您的/etc/sources.list是否干净。这里有很多关于如何解决依赖关系问题的好建议：添加 PPA 后如何解决未满足的依赖关系？. 尝试极简方式sources.list：
###### Ubuntu Main Repos
deb http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main
deb-src http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main
###### Ubuntu Update Repos
deb http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main
deb-src http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main
然后执行sudo apt-get clean或sudo apt-get autoclean
继续使用上面链接中的解决方案。如果满意，您可以逐行扩展您的 sources.list。提示：Ubuntu 源列表生成器
第三：无法自动完成可能是您的 shell 的问题。如果可以，请检查此问题是否解决，chsh -s /bin/bash或者尝试其他 shell。(更多的）
第四：尝试安装适当的区域设置（上面出现了一些区域设置错误）：
sudo apt-get install language-pack-en-base
sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales