从昨天开始我就试着跑步
apt-get update
我在 EC2 上创建的 Ubuntu 实例失败。
具体来说，我遇到了这些错误：
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/main amd64 Packages
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/universe amd64 Packages
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/multiverse amd64 Packages
Err http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/main Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.190 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/universe Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.190 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/main amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.190 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/universe amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.190 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com maverick-security/multiverse amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.190 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick-security/main/source/Sources.gz 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.190 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick-security/universe/source/Sources.gz 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.190 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick-security/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.190 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick-security/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.190 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick-security/multiverse/binary-amd64/Packages.gz 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.190 80]
E: Some index files failed to download, they have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
root@ip-10-168-230-63:/etc/apt#
尝试安装 mysql-server 时也出现错误：
root@ip-10-168-230-63:/etc/apt# apt-get install mysql-server
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
libhtml-template-perl mysql-server-5.1 mysql-server-core-5.1
Suggested packages:
libipc-sharedcache-perl tinyca mailx
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libhtml-template-perl mysql-server mysql-server-5.1 mysql-server-core-5.1
0 upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 81 not upgraded.
Need to get 12.1MB/12.2MB of archives.
After this operation, 29.5MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Y
Err http://us-west-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates/main mysql-server-core-5.1 amd64 5.1.61-0ubuntu0.10.10.1
403 Forbidden
Err http://us-west-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates/main mysql-server-5.1 amd64 5.1.61-0ubuntu0.10.10.1
403 Forbidden
Err http://us-west-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates/main mysql-server all 5.1.61-0ubuntu0.10.10.1
403 Forbidden
Failed to fetch http://us-west-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mysql-5.1/mysql-server-core-5.1_5.1.61-0ubuntu0.10.10.1_amd64.deb 403 Forbidden
Failed to fetch http://us-west-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mysql-5.1/mysql-server-5.1_5.1.61-0ubuntu0.10.10.1_amd64.deb 403 Forbidden
Failed to fetch http://us-west-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mysql-5.1/mysql-server_5.1.61-0ubuntu0.10.10.1_all.deb 403 Forbidden
E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?
root@ip-10-168-230-63:/etc/apt#
我确实跑了
apt-get update --fix-missing
没有任何运气。
有任何想法吗？
我已经在 AWS EC2 中运行的 Ubuntu Linux 实例上多次完成这些任务，没有任何问题。提前感谢您的帮助！
答案1
这是一个已知错误使用 Amazon S3。要解决此问题，只需运行sudo apt-get update
答案2
Ubuntu 10.10 Maverick Meerkat 已于 2012 年 4 月 10 日达到使用寿命终止 (EOL)，这意味着没有进一步的更新（甚至没有安全修复）并且软件包档案从 移至archive.ubuntu.com，old-releases.ubuntu.com这就是您看到的错误的原因。
編輯/etc/apt/sources.list和修复你的软件包源。请注意，您还需要删除us-west-1.ec2前缀：没有用于 EOL 版本的专用 EC2 包服务器。
答案3
修复方法是将这些行添加到 sources.list：
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid main multiverse universe
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security main multiverse universe
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-updates main multiverse universe
谢谢大家的回复。
答案4
尝试添加其他来源
gksu gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
或者通过 taskel 安装 LAMP
sudo tasksel install lamp-server