看来我的 Ubuntu（Ubuntu 10.04.4 LTS，lucid）上的一些软件包坏了，导致我无法安装任何新软件包。我在这个网站上也遇到过类似的问题，但都无济于事。以下是我尝试过的一些命令以及输出：
'sudo apt-get install -f' OR 'sudo apt-get --fix-broken install':
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 44 not upgraded.
6 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0B of additional disk space will be used.
Setting up gcalctool (5.30.0.is.5.28.2-0ubuntu3) ...
dpkg: error processing gcalctool (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 245
Setting up shared-mime-info (0.71-1ubuntu2) ...
Segmentation fault
dpkg: error processing shared-mime-info (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 139
Setting up update-manager (1:0.134.12.1) ...
dpkg: error processing update-manager (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 245
Setting up vino (2.28.2-0ubuntu2.2) ...
dpkg: error processing vino (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 245
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Setting up libgweather-common (2.30.0-0ubuntu1.1) ...
dpkg: error processing libgweather-common (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 245
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgweather1:
libgweather1 depends on libgweather-common (>= 2.24.0); however:
Package libgweather-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libgweather1 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Processing triggers for menu ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
gcalctool
shared-mime-info
update-manager
vino
libgweather-common
libgweather1
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
* 'sudo dkpg --configure -a':
Setting up shared-mime-info (0.71-1ubuntu2) ...
Segmentation fault
dpkg: error processing shared-mime-info (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 139
Setting up gcalctool (5.30.0.is.5.28.2-0ubuntu3) ...
dpkg: error processing gcalctool (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 245
Setting up libgweather-common (2.30.0-0ubuntu1.1) ...
dpkg: error processing libgweather-common (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 245
Setting up vino (2.28.2-0ubuntu2.2) ...
dpkg: error processing vino (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 245
Setting up update-manager (1:0.134.12.1) ...
dpkg: error processing update-manager (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 245
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgweather1:
libgweather1 depends on libgweather-common (>= 2.24.0); however:
Package libgweather-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libgweather1 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for menu ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
shared-mime-info
gcalctool
libgweather-common
vino
update-manager
libgweather1
希望有人能帮助我，提前谢谢！
[编辑]：我最终通过重新安装系统解决了这个问题。事实上，我不需要重新安装，只需重新配对系统，所有数据都保留完好。
答案1
作为最后的手段，我会去 Synaptic 包管理器并尝试它的“修复损坏的软件包“菜单项编辑菜单。如果失败，我将在同一个程序中检查所有损坏的软件包并删除它们（如果在 synaptic 中失败，只需在终端中执行sudo apt-get remove），然后我执行sudo apt-get autoremove并udo apt-get autoclean
在尝试安装它们之前你需要运行sudo apt-get update
顺便问一下，你上次尝试安装的导致问题出现的软件包是什么？这很重要，应该成为你问题的一部分！