安装 mysql-server 时 apt-get 卡住了。我不知道为什么，但它就是停止工作，再也没有继续。我不得不在安装过程中重新启动机器。
现在，如果我尝试安装或清除 mysql-server 包，apt-get 会首先尝试配置 mysql-server（告诉我它在此之前尚未安装）并取消并显示错误消息：
Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code(1)
apt-get 还告诉我有两个包未成功安装或删除。
这是完整的控制台输出：
christian@devbox:~$ sudo apt-get install mysql-server
[sudo] password for christian:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
mysql-server is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 17 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
Setting up mysql-server-5.5 (5.5.32-0ubuntu7) ...
start: Job failed to start
invoke-rc.d: initscript mysql, action "start" failed.
dpkg: error processing mysql-server-5.5 (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-server:
mysql-server depends on mysql-server-5.5; however:
Package mysql-server-5.5 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing mysql-server (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
Errors were encountered while processing:
mysql-server-5.5
mysql-server
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
christian@devbox:~$
答案1
我不知道为什么实际的包会有错误所以我建议强制通过 dpkg 进行安装。
sudo dpkg -i --force-all package.deb
您可以在 /var/cache/apt/archives/ 中找到实际的包