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为什么我在某些存档服务器上访问 .canonical.com 时出现 404 错误？

tag-icon • tag-icon apt updates package-management
为什么我在某些存档服务器上访问 .canonical.com 时出现 404 错误？

我已经遇到损坏软件包的问题很长时间了，之前我尝试安装 rvm 时，这个问题就给我带来了麻烦。经过一番搜索，我打开了软件源管理器“gksu software-properties-gtk”，并从“其他软件”中取消选中 archive.canonical.com 存储库，现在我不再有损坏的软件包了。这些是重要的存储库吗？我应该担心我的安装是否健康吗？我是 Ubuntu 新手，所以这让我很担心。

这很重要，这里是“sudo apt-get update”错误：

 sudo apt-get update

Hit http://dl.google.com stable Release.gpg
Hit http://dl.google.com stable Release                                                                                
Hit http://dl.google.com stable/main amd64 Packages                                                                    
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security Release.gpg                                                            
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise Release.gpg                                                                   
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates Release.gpg                                                           
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports Release.gpg                                                         
Hit http://dl.google.com stable/main i386 Packages                                                                     
Ign http://dl.google.com stable/main TranslationIndex                                                                  
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security Release                                                          
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise Release                                                                       
Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com precise Release.gpg                                                                       
Hit http://archive.canonical.com precise Release.gpg                                                                   
Ign http://archive.canonical.com [distro] Release.gpg                                                                  
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net precise Release.gpg                                                                       
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates Release                                                         
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/main Sources                                                           
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports Release                                                             
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/main Sources                                                                  
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/restricted Sources                                                            
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/universe Sources                                                              
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/multiverse Sources                                                            
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/main amd64 Packages                                                           
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/restricted Sources                                                     
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/universe Sources                                                       
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/multiverse Sources                                                     
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/main amd64 Packages                                                    
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/restricted amd64 Packages                                              
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/universe amd64 Packages                                                
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/multiverse amd64 Packages                                              
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/main i386 Packages                                                     
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/restricted i386 Packages                                               
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/universe i386 Packages                                                 
Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com precise Release                                                                           
Hit http://archive.canonical.com precise Release                                                                       
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net precise Release                                                                           
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/restricted amd64 Packages                                                     
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/universe amd64 Packages                                                       
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/multiverse amd64 Packages                                                     
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/main i386 Packages                                                            
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/restricted i386 Packages                                                      
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/universe i386 Packages                                                        
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/multiverse i386 Packages                                                      
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/main TranslationIndex                                                         
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/multiverse TranslationIndex                                                   
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/multiverse i386 Packages                                               
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/main TranslationIndex                                                  
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/multiverse TranslationIndex                                            
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/restricted TranslationIndex                                            
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/restricted TranslationIndex                                                   
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/universe TranslationIndex                                              
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/universe TranslationIndex                                                     
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/main Sources                                                          
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/restricted Sources                                              
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/universe Sources                                                
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/multiverse Sources                                                    
Ign http://archive.canonical.com [distro] Release                                                                      
Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com precise/main Sources                                                                
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net precise/main Sources                                                                
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/main amd64 Packages                                             
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/restricted amd64 Packages                                       
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/universe amd64 Packages                                               
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages                                             
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/main Translation-en                                                    
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/multiverse Translation-en                                              
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/main i386 Packages                                                    
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/restricted i386 Packages                                              
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/universe i386 Packages                                          
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/multiverse i386 Packages                                              
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/main TranslationIndex                                                 
Ign http://dl.google.com stable/main Translation-en_US                                                                 
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/restricted Translation-en                                        
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/multiverse TranslationIndex                                           
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/restricted TranslationIndex                                           
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/universe TranslationIndex                                       
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/restricted amd64 Packages                                     
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/main amd64 Packages                                                 
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/multiverse amd64 Packages                                           
Hit http://archive.canonical.com precise/partner Sources                                                               
Hit http://archive.canonical.com precise/partner amd64 Packages                                                        
Hit http://archive.canonical.com precise/partner i386 Packages                                                         
Ign http://archive.canonical.com precise/partner TranslationIndex                                                      
Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com precise/main amd64 Packages                                                         
Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com precise/main i386 Packages                                                                
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com precise/main TranslationIndex                                                             
Ign http://dl.google.com stable/main Translation-en                                                                    
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net precise/main amd64 Packages                                                         
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net precise/main i386 Packages                                                          
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net precise/main TranslationIndex                                                       
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/universe Translation-en                                          
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/universe amd64 Packages                 
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/restricted i386 Packages                
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/main i386 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/multiverse i386 Packages                
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/universe i386 Packages                  
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/main TranslationIndex                   
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/multiverse TranslationIndex             
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/restricted TranslationIndex             
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/universe TranslationIndex               
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/main Translation-en                               
Ign http://archive.canonical.com [distro]/partner TranslationIndex                         
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/multiverse Translation-en                         
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/restricted Translation-en                         
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise/universe Translation-en                           
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/main Translation-en                       
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/multiverse Translation-en                 
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/restricted Translation-en                 
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/universe Translation-en                   
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/main Translation-en                     
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/multiverse Translation-en               
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/restricted Translation-en               
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/universe Translation-en
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com precise/main Translation-en_US          
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net precise/main Translation-en_US          
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com precise/main Translation-en
Err http://archive.canonical.com [distro]/partner Sources
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.150 80]
Err http://archive.canonical.com [distro]/partner amd64 Packages
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.150 80]
Err http://archive.canonical.com [distro]/partner i386 Packages
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.150 80]
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net precise/main Translation-en
Ign http://archive.canonical.com precise/partner Translation-en_US
Ign http://archive.canonical.com precise/partner Translation-en
Ign http://archive.canonical.com [distro]/partner Translation-en_US
Ign http://archive.canonical.com [distro]/partner Translation-en
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.canonical.com/dists/[distro]/partner/source/Sources  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.150 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://archive.canonical.com/dists/[distro]/partner/binary-amd64/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.150 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://archive.canonical.com/dists/[distro]/partner/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.150 80]

E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

答案1

Err http://archive.canonical.com [distro]/partner Sources
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.150 80]
Err http://archive.canonical.com [distro]/partner amd64 Packages
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.150 80]
Err http://archive.canonical.com [distro]/partner i386 Packages
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.150 80]

如果您运行的是 12.04，则包含的行[distro]应该替换为。precise

  1. 要编辑源列表，请先打开终端。
  2. /etc/apt/sources.list使用 like进行编辑gksu gedit /etc/apt/sources.list，然后将打开文件的 gedit 窗口。
  3. 找到这样几行deb http://archive.canonical.com [distro]/partner：deb-src http://archive.canonical.com [distro]/partner
  4. deb http://archive.canonical.com precise/partner和deb-src http://archive.canonical.com precise/partner

根据您的错误，这应该有六行需要编辑。

命令来源

答案2

在 xubuntu 12.04 中，flashplugin-installer 失败。可以访问 ubuntu 存档，它所寻找的文件（.orig.tgz flashplugin-installer tgz 存档）存在，但下载停滞。

我修复此问题的方法是使用 synaptic 作为 root 并从 apt 系统中完全删除 flashplugin-installer。

然后我去了这里：
http://get.adobe.com/flashplayer/download/?installer=Flash_Player_11.2_for_other_Linux_%28.tar.gz%29_32-bit&standalone=1

并下载提供的 Adob​​e 文件，然后进行手动安装：

  • 解压档案
  • 阅读自述文件并按照其说明进行操作
  • 完毕。

suReadme 很容易理解，但需要使用- 或使用 以 root 身份执行sudo。
此修复适用于 xubuntu 12.04 update 4 的 32 位安装程序。

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