在我提出问题之前，我花了两个星期的时间来解决它，但我做不到。
所以我来这里帮助我，因为我在主机中有重要的文件。
当我运行 virtualbox 并尝试运行 Windows 机器时出现此错误：
Failed to open a session for the virtual machine Windows 8.1 (AboSami).
The virtual machine 'Windows 8.1 (AboSami)' has terminated unexpectedly during startup with exit code 1 (0x1).
Result Code: NS_ERROR_FAILURE (0x80004005)
Component: MachineWrap
Interface: IMachine {f30138d4-e5ea-4b3a-8858-a059de4c93fd}
当我进入终端并输入 virtualbox: 时出现此错误
WARNING: The vboxdrv kernel module is not loaded. Either there is no module
available for the current kernel (3.16.0-25-generic) or it failed to
load. Please recompile the kernel module and install it by
sudo /etc/init.d/vboxdrv setup
You will not be able to start VMs until this problem is fixed.
(VirtualBox:10912): Gtk-CRITICAL **: IA__gtk_widget_get_direction: assertion 'GTK_IS_WIDGET (widget)' failed
(VirtualBox:10912): Gtk-CRITICAL **: IA__gtk_widget_get_direction: assertion 'GTK_IS_WIDGET (widget)' failed
之后我运行这个命令：sudo /etc/init.d/vboxdrv setup
Stopping VirtualBox kernel modules ...done.
Uninstalling old VirtualBox DKMS kernel modules ...done.
Trying to register the VirtualBox kernel modules using DKMSError! echo
Your kernel headers for kernel 3.16.0-25-generic cannot be found at
/lib/modules/3.16.0-25-generic/build or /lib/modules/3.16.0-25-generic/source.
...failed!
(Failed, trying without DKMS)
Recompiling VirtualBox kernel modules ...failed!
(Look at /var/log/vbox-install.log to find out what went wrong)
然后我转到 /var/log/vbox-install.log
Uninstalling modules from DKMS
removing old DKMS module vboxhost version 5.0.4
------------------------------
Deleting module version: 5.0.4
completely from the DKMS tree.
------------------------------
Done.
Attempting to install using DKMS
Creating symlink /var/lib/dkms/vboxhost/5.0.4/source ->
/usr/src/vboxhost-5.0.4
DKMS: add completed.
Failed to install using DKMS, attempting to install without
Makefile:185: *** Error: unable to find the sources of your current Linux kernel. Specify KERN_DIR=<directory> and run Make again. Stop.
uname -r
Linux MajeedLinux 3.16.0-25-generic #33-Ubuntu SMP Fri Nov 7 01:53:40 UTC 2014 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
DISTRIB_ID=LinuxMint
DISTRIB_RELEASE=17.1
DISTRIB_CODENAME=rebecca
DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Linux Mint 17.1 Rebecca"
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION="14.04.3 LTS, Trusty Tahr"
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTS"
VERSION_ID="14.04"
HOME_URL="http://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="http://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="http://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
cat: /etc/upstream-release: Is a directory
来源列表
#deb cdrom:[Linux Mint 17.1 _Rebecca_ - Release amd64 20150107]/ utopic contrib main non-free
deb http://packages.linuxmint.com qiana main upstream import #id:linuxmint_main
deb http://extra.linuxmint.com qiana main #id:linuxmint_extra
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ trusty partner
抱歉，我的英语不好，如果有人能帮助我，请帮忙。
========================================
apt-cache 策略 linux-headers-generic
linux-headers-generic:
Installed: 3.13.0.63.71
Candidate: 3.13.0.63.71
Version table:
*** 3.13.0.63.71 0
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main amd64 Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
3.13.0.24.28 0
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages
apt-cache 显示 linux-headers-generic
Package: linux-headers-generic
Priority: optional
Section: devel
Installed-Size: 29
Maintainer: Ubuntu Kernel Team <[email protected]>
Architecture: amd64
Source: linux-meta
Version: 3.13.0.63.71
Depends: linux-headers-3.13.0-63-generic
Filename: pool/main/l/linux-meta/linux-headers-generic_3.13.0.63.71_amd64.deb
Size: 2380
MD5sum: 1d57e3d8b3dc262af709dfc98ba82cc1
SHA1: ea82b800783c945cd0dc37f66e21b6b5d4290c81
SHA256: 8712a621d35d3e05f7e1d814e4c7ad5d848d7fffa3bebe99f73f296f8852716f
Description-en: Generic Linux kernel headers
This package will always depend on the latest generic kernel headers
available.
Description-md5: 9c9742ab9c289b1e900fab477bc0070d
Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug
Origin: Ubuntu
Supported: 5y
Task: ubuntu-live, kubuntu-live, kubuntu-active-live, edubuntu-dvd-live, xubuntu-live, mythbuntu-live, lubuntu-live, ubuntu-gnome-live
Package: linux-headers-generic
Priority: optional
Section: devel
Installed-Size: 27
Maintainer: Ubuntu Kernel Team <[email protected]>
Architecture: amd64
Source: linux-meta
Version: 3.13.0.24.28
Depends: linux-headers-3.13.0-24-generic
Filename: pool/main/l/linux-meta/linux-headers-generic_3.13.0.24.28_amd64.deb
Size: 2314
MD5sum: 670c9305200ecd72c323a28abb64f8b2
SHA1: 3dbe6e886bae5484538947f0e6b76271d3185120
SHA256: 01f177e7a799bf4d80b69a1be9a33200527dae15e7fbbc4b9beaa6a070694a93
Description-en: Generic Linux kernel headers
This package will always depend on the latest generic kernel headers
available.
Description-md5: 9c9742ab9c289b1e900fab477bc0070d
Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug
Origin: Ubuntu
Supported: 5y
Task: ubuntu-live, kubuntu-live, kubuntu-active-live, edubuntu-dvd-live, xubuntu-live, mythbuntu-live, lubuntu-live, ubuntu-gnome-live
答案1
我解决了这个问题，我重新安装了 virtualbox-dkms 并重新启动了电脑
sudo apt-get --reinstall install virtualbox-dkms
谢谢@nephente
答案2
无法构建模块的原因正如错误所暗示的，是缺少内核头文件。
使用以下方式安装
sudo apt-get install linux-headers-generic
它将安装一个元包，该元包始终指向存储库中最新的内核头文件。如果在系统更新期间有新内核可用并安装，则相应的头文件也将自动安装。
之后，尝试vboxdrv再次安装模块。