在升级过程中，升级过程停止了，我无法重新启动更新程序。这似乎与 samba 有关。我运行了 sudo apt-get install -f 并得到了以下结果：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
attr bind9 bind9utils blt consolekit dvgrab icoutils kate-data katepart
kde-l10n-engb kde-runtime-data kdelibs-bin kdelibs5-data kdelibs5-plugins
kdenlive-data kdoctools ldb-tools libamd2.2.0 libattica0.4 libbaloocore4
libbaloofiles4 libbalooxapian4 libboost-filesystem1.53.0
libboost-locale1.53.0 libboost-program-options1.53.0 libboost-regex1.53.0
libboost-thread1.53.0 libck-connector0 libdb5.1:i386 libebml4 libepub0
libffms2-2 libfftw3-3 libfftw3-long3 libgpac2 libgraphicsmagick3
libhdb9-heimdal libiso9660-8 libjs-yui libkactivities-bin
libkactivities-models1 libkactivities6 libkatepartinterfaces4 libkcmutils4
libkdc2-heimdal libkde3support4 libkdeclarative5 libkdesu5 libkdeui5
libkdewebkit5 libkdnssd4 libkemoticons4 libkfile4 libkhtml5 libkidletime4
libkio5 libkjsapi4 libkjsembed4 libkmediaplayer4 libkms1 libknewstuff3-4
libknotifyconfig4 libkntlm4 libkparts4 libkpty4 libkrosscore4
libktexteditor4 libkubuntu0 libkxmlrpcclient4 liblcms1:i386 libllvm3.3:i386
libmatroska6 libmjpegutils-2.0-0 libmng1:i386 libmozjs185-1.0
libmpeg2encpp-2.0-0 libmplex2-2.0-0 libnepomuk4 libnepomukcleaner4
libnepomukcore4abi1 libnepomukquery4a libnepomukutils4 libntrack-qt4-1
libntrack0 libopenimageio1.1 libpam-ck-connector libphonon4 libplasma3
libpolkit-qt-1-1 libpoppler-qt4-4 libpthread-stubs0 libqapt2
libqapt2-runtime libqca2 libqjson0 libqmobipocket1 libqt4-qt3support
libsolid4 libsoprano4 libstreamanalyzer0 libstreams0 libtasn1-3:i386
libtcl8.5 libthreadweaver4 libtk8.5 libumfpack5.4.0 libuser1 libvcdinfo0
libvirtodbc0 libwebp4 libxcb-xv0 libxine1-x libxine2-bin libxine2-doc
libxine2-ffmpeg libxine2-misc-plugins libxine2-plugins libxine2-x lsdvd
mkvtoolnix nepomuk-core-data nepomuk-core-runtime ntrack-module-libnl-0
nvidia-settings-319 ogmtools oxygen-icon-theme pear-symfony-project-channel
phonon phonon-backend-gstreamer phonon-backend-gstreamer-common
php-symfony-yaml plasma-scriptengine-javascript pv python-central
python-dnspython python-libuser python-xkit recordmydesktop
shared-desktop-ontologies soprano-daemon swh-plugins tcl8.5 tdb-tools tk8.5
virtuoso-minimal virtuoso-opensource-6.1-bin virtuoso-opensource-6.1-common
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
samba-libs
The following NEW packages will be installed:
samba-libs
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 3 not upgraded.
7 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/4,101 kB of archives.
After this operation, 18.3 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
(Reading database ... 405272 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../samba-libs_2%3a4.1.6+dfsg-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb ...
secrets.tdb exists in /var/lib/samba and /var/lib/samba/private, aborting samba-libs preinst
rename one of them to allow the install/upgrade to continue
http://bugs.debian.org/726472
/var/lib/samba:
total 2208
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Apr 18 12:41 .
drwxr-xr-x 79 root root 4096 Apr 18 12:48 ..
-rw------- 1 root root 421888 Dec 26 22:44 account_policy.tdb
-rw------- 1 root root 696 Dec 26 22:44 group_mapping.tdb
drwxr-x--- 2 root root 4096 Apr 17 21:55 ntp_signd
-rw------- 1 root root 421888 Dec 26 22:44 passdb.tdb
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Apr 17 21:55 private
-rw------- 1 root root 528384 Dec 26 22:44 registry.tdb
-rw------- 1 root root 430080 Dec 26 22:44 secrets.tdb
-rw------- 1 root root 421888 Dec 26 22:44 share_info.tdb
drwxrwx---+ 3 root 3000000 4096 Dec 27 13:17 sysvol
drwxrwx--T 2 root sambashare 4096 Dec 26 22:44 usershares
drwxr-x--- 2 root root 4096 Apr 17 21:55 winbindd_privileged
/var/lib/samba/private:
total 10904
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Apr 17 21:55 .
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Apr 18 12:41 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2270 Dec 27 13:18 dns_update_list
-rw------- 1 root root 1286144 Dec 27 13:17 hklm.ldb
-rw------- 1 root root 1286144 Dec 27 13:17 idmap.ldb
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 92 Dec 27 13:18 krb5.conf
srwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Apr 17 21:55 ldapi
drwxr-x--- 2 root root 4096 Apr 17 21:55 ldap_priv
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 230 Dec 27 13:18 named.conf.update
-rw------- 1 root root 1286144 Dec 27 13:17 privilege.ldb
-rw------- 1 root root 696 Dec 27 13:18 randseed.tdb
-rw------- 1 root root 4251648 Dec 27 13:18 sam.ldb
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 Dec 27 13:17 sam.ldb.d
-rw------- 1 root root 696 Apr 17 21:55 schannel_store.tdb
-rw------- 1 root root 1207 Dec 27 13:18 secrets.keytab
-rw------- 1 root root 1286144 Dec 27 13:18 secrets.ldb
-rw------- 1 root root 430080 Dec 27 13:18 secrets.tdb
-rw------- 1 root root 1286144 Dec 27 13:17 share.ldb
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Dec 27 13:18 smbd.tmp
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 955 Dec 27 13:18 spn_update_list
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 27 13:18 tls
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/samba-libs_2%3a4.1.6+dfsg-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb (--unpack):
subprocess new pre-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/samba-libs_2%3a4.1.6+dfsg-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
然后我运行 dpkg --configure --pending 并得到以下结果：
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libsmbclient:amd64:
libsmbclient:amd64 depends on samba-libs (= 2:4.1.6+dfsg-1ubuntu2); however:
Package samba-libs:amd64 is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package libsmbclient:amd64 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-samba:
python-samba depends on samba-libs (= 2:4.1.6+dfsg-1ubuntu2); however:
Package samba-libs:amd64 is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package python-samba (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of samba-common-bin:
samba-common-bin depends on python-samba; however:
Package python-samba is not configured yet.
samba-common-bin depends on samba-libs (= 2:4.1.6+dfsg-1ubuntu2); however:
Package samba-libs:amd64 is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package samba-common-bin (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of nautilus-share:
nautilus-share depends on samba-common-bin | samba-common (<< 2:3.4.0~pre2-1~0); however:
Package samba-common-bin is not configured yet.
Version of samba-common on system is 2:4.1.6+dfsg-1ubuntu2.
dpkg: error processing package nautilus-share (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gvfs-backends:
gvfs-backends depends on libsmbclient (>= 2:4.0.3+dfsg1); however:
Package libsmbclient:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package gvfs-backends (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of software-center:
software-center depends on gvfs-backends; however:
Package gvfs-backends is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package software-center (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of ubuntu-desktop:
ubuntu-desktop depends on software-center; however:
Package software-center is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package ubuntu-desktop (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
libsmbclient:amd64
python-samba
samba-common-bin
nautilus-share
gvfs-backends
software-center
ubuntu-desktop
我不知道接下来该去哪里
答案1
它会告诉您它停止的原因。
secrets.tdb exists in /var/lib/samba and /var/lib/samba/private, aborting samba-libs preinst
rename one of them to allow the install/upgrade to continue
并在这里给你一个参考： http://bugs.debian.org/726472
基本上，你应该重命名/var/lib/samba/secrets.tdb为类似的东西/var/lib/samba/secrets.tdb.old，然后尝试sudo apt-get install -f
这是因为 的位置secrets.tdb已从 更改/var/lib/samba为/var/lib/samba/private，但旧文件仍然存在。
答案2
首先阅读 nattgew 的回答，这只是一种解决方法
您可以等到 samba-libs 发布新版本，也许会修复这个错误。
另一种可能性（如果您暂时不需要 samba）是获取文件 /var/cache/apt/archives/samba-libs_2%3a4.1.6+dfsg-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb，打开它（mc 是最简单的方法，但使用 ar + tar 也是一个选择），并在预安装脚本的开头放置一个“exit 0”，然后在修补版本上使用 dpkg -i 并继续使用 apt-get -f install 正常安装。
这通常可以避免许多所依赖的软件包中的安装前/安装后脚本损坏。