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分布升级问题

tag-icon • tag-icon 13.04 upgrade
分布升级问题

我正在尝试将 Ubuntu 13.04 升级到 13.10。我已执行终端命令：

sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

I've got the following error : 
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-3.8.0-35-generic_3.8.0-35.52~precise1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/lib/modules/3.8.0-35-generic/kernel/mm/hwpoison-inject.ko', which is also in package linux-image-extra-3.8.0-35-generic 3.8.0-35.50
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Examining /etc/kernel/postrm.d .
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools 3.8.0-35-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-35-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub 3.8.0-35-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-35-generic
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-3.8.0-35-generic_3.8.0-35.52~precise1_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

答案1

apt-get dist-upgrade不会将操作系统升级到最新版本。它的作用与 非常相似apt-get update，除了处理软件包新版本依赖关系的变化。

如果您想要升级到新版本，请使用do-release-upgrade。（不过，我建议您先使用 切换到运行级别 1。init 1）

手册中的相关摘录：

   upgrade
       upgrade is used to install the newest versions of all packages currently installed on
       the system from the sources enumerated in /etc/apt/sources.list. Packages currently
       installed with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no
       circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not already
       installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently installed packages that
       cannot be upgraded without changing the install status of another package will be left
       at their current version. An update must be performed first so that apt-get knows that
       new versions of packages are available.

   dist-upgrade
       dist-upgrade in addition to performing the function of upgrade, also intelligently
       handles changing dependencies with new versions of packages; apt-get has a "smart"
       conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most important packages
       at the expense of less important ones if necessary. The dist-upgrade command may
       therefore remove some packages. The /etc/apt/sources.list file contains a list of
       locations from which to retrieve desired package files. See also apt_preferences(5)
       for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages.

编辑

根据 Nasreddine 的评论，我进一步研究了这个问题，似乎其他人也遇到了同样的问题，证据如下这启动板错误报告。第七篇帖子Andreas Tj 似乎提供了一个合理的解决方案，但我不能说它是否有效，因为我没有这个特定问题，因此无法测试它。

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