我有一台华硕 T100，想在上面安装 Ubuntu。我试过 14、16 和 18，但都没有成功。这台 T100 上的 Windows 8.1 损坏了，恢复出厂设置和 Windows 还原都失败了，所以我决定让这台机器再次可用。
我正在从可启动的 Patriot 内存 USB 密钥安装。T100 似乎无法识别任何其他 USB 密钥，但我在 Windows 系统上安装了 Patriot，所以 BIOS 似乎可以识别它？Patriot 可以毫无问题地执行 dosfscks 并在其他系统上启动。
以下内容应该是显而易见的，但我将其包括在内只是为了避免有人提出这些建议:-)：安全启动被禁用，我的安装介质有文件 EFI/BOOT/bootia32.efi
Ubuntu 进入“等待”屏幕并失败。按 F1 键返回控制台显示 stdin I/O 错误，直到 BusyBox 出现故障。我尝试在等待阶段拔下并重新插入 USB 密钥，正如一些人建议的那样，但这并没有改变任何事情。
这是 dmesg 转储，从 initramfs 解包开始 - 抱歉文本太长，但我将其全部包括在内，以防有人在这里看到有用的东西（如果有帮助，我可以从 0 分享完整的转储）：
[ 0.337991] Unpacking initramfs...
[ 13.902262] Freeing initrd memory: 26208K
[ 13.902653] Scanning for low memory corruption every 60 seconds
[ 13.903718] audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled)
[ 13.903764] audit: type=2000 audit(1600084811.620:1): initialized
[ 13.904704] Initialise system trusted keyring
[ 13.904992] HugeTLB registered 2 MB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[ 13.910020] zbud: loaded
[ 13.910856] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.6.0
[ 13.910972] VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: 512 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 13.911883] squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher
[ 13.912689] fuse init (API version 7.23)
[ 13.913113] Key type big_key registered
[ 13.913171] Allocating IMA MOK and blacklist keyrings.
[ 13.914406] Key type asymmetric registered
[ 13.914417] Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered
[ 13.914549] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 249)
[ 13.914650] io scheduler noop registered
[ 13.914661] io scheduler deadline registered (default)
[ 13.914765] io scheduler cfq registered
[ 13.915090] pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5
[ 13.915111] pciehp: PCI Express Hot Plug Controller Driver version: 0.4
[ 13.915227] efifb: probing for efifb
[ 13.915282] efifb: framebuffer at 0x80000000, mapped to 0xffffc90000800000, using 4160k, total 4160k
[ 13.915288] efifb: mode is 1366x768x32, linelength=5504, pages=1
[ 13.915291] efifb: scrolling: redraw
[ 13.915297] efifb: Truecolor: size=8:8:8:8, shift=24:16:8:0
[ 13.925853] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 170x48
[ 13.936018] fb0: EFI VGA frame buffer device
[ 13.936048] intel_idle: MWAIT substates: 0x33000020
[ 13.936053] intel_idle: v0.4.1 model 0x37
[ 13.936057] intel_idle: lapic_timer_reliable_states 0xffffffff
[ 13.936840] ACPI: AC Adapter [ADP1] (on-line)
[ 13.937056] input: Lid Switch as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input0
[ 13.937220] ACPI: Lid Switch [LID]
[ 13.937352] input: Sleep Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input1
[ 13.937362] ACPI: Sleep Button [SLPB]
[ 13.941933] [Firmware Bug]: No valid trip found
[ 13.942097] GHES: HEST is not enabled!
[ 13.942397] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 32 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
[ 13.962618] serial8250: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A
[ 13.967306] hpet: number irqs doesn't agree with number of timers
[ 13.967479] Linux agpgart interface v0.103
[ 14.021916] loop: module loaded
[ 14.022630] libphy: Fixed MDIO Bus: probed
[ 14.022641] tun: Universal TUN/TAP device driver, 1.6
[ 14.022645] tun: (C) 1999-2004 Max Krasnyansky <[email protected]>
[ 14.022774] PPP generic driver version 2.4.2
[ 14.022964] ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
[ 14.022980] ehci-pci: EHCI PCI platform driver
[ 14.023251] ehci-pci 0000:00:1d.0: EHCI Host Controller
[ 14.023269] ehci-pci 0000:00:1d.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[ 14.023293] ehci-pci 0000:00:1d.0: debug port 2
[ 14.027224] ehci-pci 0000:00:1d.0: cache line size of 64 is not supported
[ 14.027262] ehci-pci 0000:00:1d.0: irq 203, io mem 0x9080d000
[ 14.037623] ehci-pci 0000:00:1d.0: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
[ 14.037747] usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002
[ 14.037754] usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 14.037760] usb usb1: Product: EHCI Host Controller
[ 14.037766] usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 4.4.0-142-generic ehci_hcd
[ 14.037771] usb usb1: SerialNumber: 0000:00:1d.0
[ 14.038127] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 14.038158] hub 1-0:1.0: 8 ports detected
[ 14.038829] ehci-platform: EHCI generic platform driver
[ 14.038898] ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver
[ 14.038914] ohci-pci: OHCI PCI platform driver
[ 14.038949] ohci-platform: OHCI generic platform driver
[ 14.038993] uhci_hcd: USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver
[ 14.039160] i8042: PNP: No PS/2 controller found. Probing ports directly.
[ 14.714873] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using ehci-pci
[ 14.817445] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=8087, idProduct=07e6
[ 14.817453] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=0, SerialNumber=0
[ 14.817910] hub 1-1:1.0: USB hub found
[ 14.818087] hub 1-1:1.0: 4 ports detected
[ 15.033602] usb 1-1.1: new high-speed USB device number 3 using ehci-pci
[ 15.074602] i8042: No controller found
[ 15.074628] clocksource: tsc: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x13303f810e3, max_idle_ns: 440795235405 ns
[ 15.074803] clocksource: Switched to clocksource tsc
[ 15.075023] mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
[ 15.075862] rtc_cmos 00:00: rtc core: registered rtc_cmos as rtc0
[ 15.075879] rtc_cmos 00:00: no alarms, 242 bytes nvram
[ 15.075902] i2c /dev entries driver
[ 15.076080] device-mapper: uevent: version 1.0.3
[ 15.076614] device-mapper: ioctl: 4.34.0-ioctl (2015-10-28) initialised: [email protected]
[ 15.076646] Intel P-state driver initializing.
[ 15.077102] ledtrig-cpu: registered to indicate activity on CPUs
[ 15.077114] EFI Variables Facility v0.08 2004-May-17
[ 15.086446] NET: Registered protocol family 10
[ 15.087647] NET: Registered protocol family 17
[ 15.087679] Key type dns_resolver registered
[ 15.088851] microcode: CPU0 sig=0x30678, pf=0x2, revision=0x824
[ 15.088972] microcode: CPU1 sig=0x30678, pf=0x2, revision=0x824
[ 15.088997] microcode: CPU2 sig=0x30678, pf=0x2, revision=0x824
[ 15.089144] microcode: CPU3 sig=0x30678, pf=0x2, revision=0x824
[ 15.089502] microcode: Microcode Update Driver: v2.01 <[email protected]>, Peter Oruba
[ 15.091158] registered taskstats version 1
[ 15.091199] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates
[ 15.093376] Loaded X.509 cert 'Build time autogenerated kernel key: 196df9006c77aed2ee3d80d8cb8bc0fc33590e01'
[ 15.093422] zswap: loaded using pool lzo/zbud
[ 15.102476] Key type trusted registered
[ 15.120574] usb 1-1.1: New USB device found, idVendor=12d1, idProduct=15bb
[ 15.120584] usb 1-1.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=6, Product=5, SerialNumber=0
[ 15.120590] usb 1-1.1: Product: HUAWEI Mobile Broadband Module
[ 15.120595] usb 1-1.1: Manufacturer: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
[ 15.121347] Key type encrypted registered
[ 15.121367] AppArmor: AppArmor sha1 policy hashing enabled
[ 15.170837] ima: Allocated hash algorithm: sha1
[ 15.194782] usb 1-1.3: new high-speed USB device number 4 using ehci-pci
[ 15.278844] evm: HMAC attrs: 0x1
[ 15.280446] Magic number: 4:678:984
[ 15.281202] rtc_cmos 00:00: setting system clock to 2020-09-14 12:00:11 UTC (1600084811)
[ 15.281732] BIOS EDD facility v0.16 2004-Jun-25, 0 devices found
[ 15.281751] EDD information not available.
[ 15.282140] PM: Hibernation image not present or could not be loaded.
[ 15.285682] Freeing unused kernel memory: 1492K
[ 15.294445] Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 14336k
[ 15.296192] usb 1-1.3: New USB device found, idVendor=05e3, idProduct=0610
[ 15.296203] usb 1-1.3: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=1, SerialNumber=0
[ 15.296210] usb 1-1.3: Product: USB2.0 Hub
[ 15.297411] hub 1-1.3:1.0: USB hub found
[ 15.297796] Freeing unused kernel memory: 1840K
[ 15.298462] hub 1-1.3:1.0: 4 ports detected
[ 15.299323] Freeing unused kernel memory: 72K
<30>[ 15.355774] systemd-udevd[122]: starting version 204
[ 15.389479] FUJITSU Extended Socket Network Device Driver - version 1.0 - Copyright (c) 2015 FUJITSU LIMITED
[ 15.390926] sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
[ 15.390932] sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman
[ 15.395716] sdhci-acpi 80860F14:00: No vmmc regulator found
[ 15.395724] sdhci-acpi 80860F14:00: No vqmmc regulator found
[ 15.401046] mmc0: SDHCI controller on ACPI [80860F14:00] using ADMA
[ 15.402285] sdhci-acpi INT33BB:00: No vmmc regulator found
[ 15.402291] sdhci-acpi INT33BB:00: No vqmmc regulator found
[ 15.405654] mmc1: SDHCI controller on ACPI [INT33BB:00] using ADMA
[ 15.406984] sdhci-acpi 80860F14:01: No vmmc regulator found
[ 15.406991] sdhci-acpi 80860F14:01: No vqmmc regulator found
[ 15.410681] mmc2: SDHCI controller on ACPI [80860F14:01] using ADMA
[ 15.425307] wmi: Mapper loaded
[ 15.441138] [drm] Initialized drm 1.1.0 20060810
[ 15.536101] [drm] Memory usable by graphics device = 2048M
[ 15.536110] checking generic (80000000 410000) vs hw (80000000 10000000)
[ 15.536113] fb: switching to inteldrmfb from EFI VGA
[ 15.536162] Console: switching to colour dummy device 80x25
[ 15.536543] [drm] Replacing VGA console driver
[ 15.536763] [drm] Supports vblank timestamp caching Rev 2 (21.10.2013).
[ 15.536767] [drm] Driver supports precise vblank timestamp query.
[ 15.569803] mmc0: MAN_BKOPS_EN bit is not set
[ 15.582562] vgaarb: device changed decodes: PCI:0000:00:02.0,olddecodes=io+mem,decodes=io+mem:owns=io+mem
[ 15.584292] [drm:intel_dsi_init [i915]] *ERROR* Failed to own gpio for panel control
[ 15.584496] [drm:pwm_setup_backlight [i915]] *ERROR* Failed to own the pwm chip
[ 15.586676] usb 1-1.3.1: new high-speed USB device number 5 using ehci-pci
[ 15.614622] mmc0: new HS200 MMC card at address 0001
[ 15.621114] mmcblk0: mmc0:0001 HCG8e 58.3 GiB
[ 15.621600] mmcblk0boot0: mmc0:0001 HCG8e partition 1 4.00 MiB
[ 15.622163] mmcblk0boot1: mmc0:0001 HCG8e partition 2 4.00 MiB
[ 15.622487] mmcblk0rpmb: mmc0:0001 HCG8e partition 3 4.00 MiB
[ 15.625454] mmcblk0: p1 p2 p3 p4 p5
[ 15.703261] usb 1-1.3.1: New USB device found, idVendor=13fe, idProduct=5200
[ 15.703270] usb 1-1.3.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ 15.703276] usb 1-1.3.1: Product: Patriot Memory
[ 15.703280] usb 1-1.3.1: Manufacturer:
[ 15.703285] usb 1-1.3.1: SerialNumber: 0701348A28C22083
[ 15.712567] usb-storage 1-1.3.1:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[ 15.716134] scsi host0: usb-storage 1-1.3.1:1.0
[ 15.716667] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
[ 15.720517] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas
[ 15.726315] mmc1: queuing unknown CIS tuple 0x80 (2 bytes)
[ 15.727835] mmc1: queuing unknown CIS tuple 0x80 (3 bytes)
[ 15.729362] mmc1: queuing unknown CIS tuple 0x80 (3 bytes)
[ 15.732091] mmc1: queuing unknown CIS tuple 0x80 (7 bytes)
[ 15.774410] usb 1-1.3.3: new full-speed USB device number 6 using ehci-pci
[ 15.783362] fbcon: inteldrmfb (fb0) is primary device
[ 15.786154] ACPI: Video Device [GFX0] (multi-head: yes rom: no post: no)
[ 15.806980] mmc1: queuing unknown CIS tuple 0x91 (3 bytes)
[ 15.807018] mmc1: new ultra high speed DDR50 SDIO card at address 0001
[ 15.901389] usb 1-1.3.3: New USB device found, idVendor=0b05, idProduct=1807
[ 15.901401] usb 1-1.3.3: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
[ 15.901410] usb 1-1.3.3: Product: ASUS HID Device
[ 15.901418] usb 1-1.3.3: Manufacturer: ASUS Tech Inc.
[ 15.911664] mmc1: queuing unknown CIS tuple 0x80 (2 bytes)
[ 15.915377] mmc1: queuing unknown CIS tuple 0x80 (3 bytes)
[ 15.917219] mmc1: queuing unknown CIS tuple 0x80 (3 bytes)
[ 15.919932] hidraw: raw HID events driver (C) Jiri Kosina
[ 15.922270] mmc1: queuing unknown CIS tuple 0x80 (7 bytes)
[ 15.946636] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
[ 15.946637] usbhid: USB HID core driver
[ 15.950704] input: ASUS Tech Inc. ASUS HID Device as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/1-1/1-1.3/1-1.3.3/1-1.3.3:1.0/0003:0B05:1807.0001/input/input2
[ 16.007602] hid-generic 0003:0B05:1807.0001: input,hidraw0: USB HID v1.10 Keyboard [ASUS Tech Inc. ASUS HID Device ] on usb-0000:00:1d.0-1.3.3/input0
[ 16.007810] hid-generic 0003:0B05:1807.0002: ignoring exceeding usage max
[ 16.009520] input: ASUS Tech Inc. ASUS HID Device as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/1-1/1-1.3/1-1.3.3/1-1.3.3:1.1/0003:0B05:1807.0002/input/input3
[ 16.063663] hid-generic 0003:0B05:1807.0002: input,hiddev0,hidraw1: USB HID v1.10 Device [ASUS Tech Inc. ASUS HID Device ] on usb-0000:00:1d.0-1.3.3/input1
[ 16.064031] input: ASUS Tech Inc. ASUS HID Device as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1/1-1/1-1.3/1-1.3.3/1-1.3.3:1.2/0003:0B05:1807.0003/input/input4
[ 16.064479] hid-generic 0003:0B05:1807.0003: input,hiddev0,hidraw2: USB HID v1.10 Mouse [ASUS Tech Inc. ASUS HID Device ] on usb-0000:00:1d.0-1.3.3/input2
[ 16.109607] mmc1: queuing unknown CIS tuple 0x80 (2 bytes)
[ 16.716693] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access Patriot Memory PMAP PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
[ 16.719448] sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
[ 16.722177] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 123535360 512-byte logical blocks: (63.3 GB/58.9 GiB)
[ 16.723883] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
[ 16.723889] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 45 00 00 00
[ 16.725380] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: disabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[ 16.874671] sda: sda1
[ 16.880786] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI removable disk
[ 16.958027] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 170x48
[ 17.086437] i915 0000:00:02.0: fb0: inteldrmfb frame buffer device
[ 17.086705] acpi device:02: registered as cooling_device4
[ 17.087450] acpi device:09: registered as cooling_device5
[ 17.087612] input: Video Bus as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A08:00/LNXVIDEO:00/input/input5
[ 17.088546] [drm] Initialized i915 1.6.0 20151010 for 0000:00:02.0 on minor 0
[ 18.485756] random: nonblocking pool is initialized
[ 629.416494] usb 1-1.3.1: USB disconnect, device number 5
[12046.794286] usb 1-1.3.1: new high-speed USB device number 7 using ehci-pci
[12046.918925] usb 1-1.3.1: New USB device found, idVendor=13fe, idProduct=5200
[12046.918935] usb 1-1.3.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[12046.918941] usb 1-1.3.1: Product: Patriot Memory
[12046.918947] usb 1-1.3.1: Manufacturer:
[12046.918952] usb 1-1.3.1: SerialNumber: 0701348A28C22083
[12046.920547] usb-storage 1-1.3.1:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[12046.922144] scsi host1: usb-storage 1-1.3.1:1.0
[12047.924353] scsi 1:0:0:0: Direct-Access Patriot Memory PMAP PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
[12047.926346] sd 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
[12047.927916] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] 123535360 512-byte logical blocks: (63.3 GB/58.9 GiB)
[12047.929610] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
[12047.929622] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 45 00 00 00
[12047.931137] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: disabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[12048.081993] sda: sda1
[12048.087817] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI removable disk
[12052.040817] FAT-fs (sda1): Volume was not properly unmounted. Some data may be corrupt. Please run fsck.
提前感谢你们提供的任何有用建议！或者无用，至少它给人希望。:-)
答案1
这是我最终做的，尽管我不明白它为什么有效。
- 我尝试在 Windows 崩溃前计算机所看到的 microSD 上创建可启动映像，但 BIOS 拒绝从它启动。
- 我将 microSD 插入 USB 2.0 适配器，但 BIOS 拒绝识别它。
- 从 BIOS 识别的 Patriot USB 密钥启动。
- 当 I/O 错误开始时，我拔出 Patriot 并插入适配器。I/O 错误没有停止。但是，再次重新启动时，BIOS 允许此设备。
- 安装 18.04。
这似乎完全是欺骗 BIOS 的黑客手段。我仍然对任何能提供的信息感兴趣，以了解为什么会这样——我不喜欢莫名其妙的解决方案。