我对 Linux 还很陌生，所以如果我的问题答案很明显，请原谅我。由于我运行的是 ARM 设备，无法安装 wine，因此我尝试安装 Mono/Develop。问题是，每当我尝试安装任何 Mono 软件包时，都会出现一大堆“未满足的依赖项”。例如：
(precise).....@localhost:~$ sudo apt-get install monodevelop
.
.
.
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
monodevelop : Depends: mono-runtime-sgen but it is not going to be installed
Depends: mono-runtime (>= 3.0~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgconf2.0-cil (>= 2.24.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libglade2.0-cil (>= 2.12.10-1ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libglib2.0-cil (>= 2.12.10-1ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgnome-vfs2.0-cil (>= 2.24.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgnome2.24-cil (>= 2.24.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgtk2.0-cil (>= 2.12.10-1ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libmono-cairo4.0-cil (>= 3.2.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libmono-corlib2.0-cil (>= 3.2.8) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libmono-corlib4.5-cil (>= 3.6.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libmono-microsoft-build-engine4.0-cil (>= 3.2.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libmono-microsoft-build-framework4.0-cil (>= 3.6.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libmono-microsoft-build-utilities-v4.0-4.0-cil (>= 3.6.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libmono-microsoft-csharp4.0-cil (>= 1.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libmono-posix4.0-cil (>= 3.2.3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libmono-sharpzip4.84-cil (>= 1.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libmono-system-componentmodel-dataannotations4.0-cil (>= 3.2.3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libmono-system-configuration4.0-cil (>= 1.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libmono-system-core4.0-cil (>= 3.2.8) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libmono-system-data-services-client4.0-cil (>= 1.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libmono-system-data4.0-cil (>= 3.0.6) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libmono-system-design4.0-cil (>= 1.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libmono-system-drawing4.0-cil (>= 3.0.6) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libmono-system-runtime-serialization4.0-cil (>= 1.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libmono-system-runtime4.0-cil (>= 2.10.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libmono-system-security4.0-cil (>= 1.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libmono-system-servicemodel4.0a-cil (>= 3.2.3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libmono-system-web-mvc3.0-cil (>= 1.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libmono-system-web-razor2.0-cil (>= 1.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libmono-system-web-services4.0-cil (>= 1.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libmono-system-web-webpages-razor2.0-cil (>= 1.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libmono-system-web4.0-cil (>= 2.10.3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libmono-system-windows-forms4.0-cil (>= 1.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libmono-system-xaml4.0-cil (>= 1.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libmono-system-xml-linq4.0-cil (>= 3.0.6) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libmono-system-xml4.0-cil (>= 3.6.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libmono-system2.0-cil (>= 3.2.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libmono-system4.0-cil (>= 3.2.8) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libmono-windowsbase4.0-cil (>= 3.0.6) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: monodoc-base (>= 3.2.1) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libglade2.0-cil-dev but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libgtk2.0-cil-dev but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: mono-devel but it is not going to be installed
最后，我得到了这个错误：
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
当我尝试安装其他软件包（例如 mono-complete）时也会发生同样的事情，但程度较轻。
(precise).....@localhost:~$ sudo apt-get install mono-complete
.
.
.
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
mono-complete : Depends: mono-runtime (= 2.10.8.1-1ubuntu2.2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: mono-runtime-sgen (= 2.10.8.1-1ubuntu2.2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: mono-utils (= 2.10.8.1-1ubuntu2.2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: mono-devel (= 2.10.8.1-1ubuntu2.2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: mono-mcs (= 2.10.8.1-1ubuntu2.2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: mono-gmcs (= 2.10.8.1-1ubuntu2.2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: mono-dmcs (= 2.10.8.1-1ubuntu2.2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: mono-csharp-shell (= 2.10.8.1-1ubuntu2.2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: mono-2.0-gac (= 2.10.8.1-1ubuntu2.2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: mono-4.0-gac (= 2.10.8.1-1ubuntu2.2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: mono-2.0-service (= 2.10.8.1-1ubuntu2.2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: mono-4.0-service (= 2.10.8.1-1ubuntu2.2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: monodoc-base (= 2.10.8.1-1ubuntu2.2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: monodoc-manual (= 2.10.8.1-1ubuntu2.2) but 3.10.0-0xamarin2 is to be installed
Depends: libmono-cil-dev (= 2.10.8.1-1ubuntu2.2) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
我尝试按照上的说明进行http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/linux/installing-monodevelop-from-source-on-ubuntu/操作单一项目， 和MonoDevelop，并正在运行sudo apt-get update，但我一直收到包装损坏的错误。
我是否必须重新安装 Ubuntu（这对我来说没问题，因为我正在使用 Crouton），将所有这些包名称添加到sudo-apt-get install，或者怎么做？
答案1
我遇到了类似的问题，尝试使用 aptitude（而不是 apt-get）安装 monodevelop。我没有运行 arm，但也许它可以提供帮助。如果您没有 aptitute，请使用 apt-get 安装它（sudo apt-get install aptitude）。