我一直很开心地使用我的 USB 耳机，但 (K)Ubuntu 停止在混音器中显示我的耳机。它们在 USB 视图中显示为红色（无驱动程序），但我不知道在哪里可以找到驱动程序来重新安装它。
dmesg | tail显示：
[ 37.045942] usb 2-1.4: New USB device found, idVendor=1395, idProduct=1000
[ 37.045944] usb 2-1.4: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=1, SerialNumber=0
[ 37.045945] usb 2-1.4: Product: Sennheiser 3D G4ME1
[ 37.045946] usb 2-1.4: Manufacturer: Sennheiser
[ 37.046735] input: Sennheiser Sennheiser 3D G4ME1 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.4/2-1.4:1.3/input/input8
[ 37.046828] hid-generic 0003:1395:1000.0004: input,hidraw3: USB HID v1.00 Device [Sennheiser Sennheiser 3D G4ME1] on usb-0000:00:1d.0-1.4/input3
[ 46.877269] audit_printk_skb: 114 callbacks suppressed
[ 46.877272] type=1400 audit(1420798252.160:50): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_replace" profile="unconfined" name="/usr/lib/cups/backend/cups-pdf" pid=3549 comm="apparmor_parser"
[ 46.877275] type=1400 audit(1420798252.160:51): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_replace" profile="unconfined" name="/usr/sbin/cupsd" pid=3549 comm="apparmor_parser"
[ 46.877513] type=1400 audit(1420798252.160:52): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_replace" profile="unconfined" name="/usr/sbin/cupsd" pid=3549 comm="apparmor_parser"
最后一行有 37 个时间戳，在我看来好像一切正常。
如果我跑向lsusb该设备，我会得到：
sudo lsusb -s 002:004 -v
Bus 002 Device 004: ID 1395:1000 Sennheiser Communications
Device Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 1
bcdUSB 1.10
bDeviceClass 0 (Defined at Interface level)
bDeviceSubClass 0
bDeviceProtocol 0
bMaxPacketSize0 64
idVendor 0x1395 Sennheiser Communications
idProduct 0x1000
bcdDevice 1.00
iManufacturer 3 Sennheiser
iProduct 1 Sennheiser 3D G4ME1
iSerial 0
bNumConfigurations 1
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 2
wTotalLength 328
bNumInterfaces 4
bConfigurationValue 1
iConfiguration 0
bmAttributes 0xa0
(Bus Powered)
Remote Wakeup
MaxPower 500mA
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 0
bInterfaceClass 1 Audio
bInterfaceSubClass 1 Control Device
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
bLength 10
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 1 (HEADER)
bcdADC 1.00
wTotalLength 163
bInCollection 2
baInterfaceNr( 0) 1
baInterfaceNr( 1) 2
AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
bLength 12
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 2 (INPUT_TERMINAL)
bTerminalID 1
wTerminalType 0x0101 USB Streaming
bAssocTerminal 0
bNrChannels 2
wChannelConfig 0x0003
Left Front (L)
Right Front (R)
iChannelNames 0
iTerminal 0
AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
bLength 12
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 2 (INPUT_TERMINAL)
bTerminalID 2
wTerminalType 0x0201 Microphone
bAssocTerminal 0
bNrChannels 2
wChannelConfig 0x0003
Left Front (L)
Right Front (R)
iChannelNames 0
iTerminal 0
AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
bLength 12
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 2 (INPUT_TERMINAL)
bTerminalID 3
wTerminalType 0x0603 Line Connector
bAssocTerminal 0
bNrChannels 2
wChannelConfig 0x0003
Left Front (L)
Right Front (R)
iChannelNames 0
iTerminal 0
AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
bLength 12
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 2 (INPUT_TERMINAL)
bTerminalID 4
wTerminalType 0x0605 SPDIF interface
bAssocTerminal 0
bNrChannels 2
wChannelConfig 0x0003
Left Front (L)
Right Front (R)
iChannelNames 0
iTerminal 0
AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 3 (OUTPUT_TERMINAL)
bTerminalID 6
wTerminalType 0x0301 Speaker
bAssocTerminal 0
bSourceID 9
iTerminal 0
AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 3 (OUTPUT_TERMINAL)
bTerminalID 7
wTerminalType 0x0101 USB Streaming
bAssocTerminal 0
bSourceID 8
iTerminal 0
AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 5 (SELECTOR_UNIT)
bUnitID 8
bNrInPins 3
baSource( 0) 10
baSource( 1) 11
baSource( 2) 12
iSelector 0
AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
bLength 13
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 6 (FEATURE_UNIT)
bUnitID 9
bSourceID 15
bControlSize 2
bmaControls( 0) 0x01
bmaControls( 0) 0x02
Mute Control
Loudness Control
bmaControls( 1) 0x02
bmaControls( 1) 0x00
Volume Control
bmaControls( 2) 0x02
bmaControls( 2) 0x00
Volume Control
iFeature 0
AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
bLength 10
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 6 (FEATURE_UNIT)
bUnitID 10
bSourceID 2
bControlSize 1
bmaControls( 0) 0x01
Mute Control
bmaControls( 1) 0x02
Volume Control
bmaControls( 2) 0x02
Volume Control
iFeature 0
AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
bLength 10
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 6 (FEATURE_UNIT)
bUnitID 11
bSourceID 3
bControlSize 1
bmaControls( 0) 0x01
Mute Control
bmaControls( 1) 0x02
Volume Control
bmaControls( 2) 0x02
Volume Control
iFeature 0
AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
bLength 10
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 6 (FEATURE_UNIT)
bUnitID 12
bSourceID 4
bControlSize 1
bmaControls( 0) 0x01
Mute Control
bmaControls( 1) 0x00
bmaControls( 2) 0x00
iFeature 0
AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
bLength 10
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 6 (FEATURE_UNIT)
bUnitID 13
bSourceID 2
bControlSize 1
bmaControls( 0) 0x01
Mute Control
bmaControls( 1) 0x02
Volume Control
bmaControls( 2) 0x02
Volume Control
iFeature 0
AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
bLength 10
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 6 (FEATURE_UNIT)
bUnitID 14
bSourceID 3
bControlSize 1
bmaControls( 0) 0x01
Mute Control
bmaControls( 1) 0x02
Volume Control
bmaControls( 2) 0x02
Volume Control
iFeature 0
AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
bLength 15
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 4 (MIXER_UNIT)
bUnitID 15
bNrInPins 3
baSourceID( 0) 1
baSourceID( 1) 13
baSourceID( 2) 14
bNrChannels 2
wChannelConfig 0x0003
Left Front (L)
Right Front (R)
iChannelNames 0
bmControls 0x00
iMixer 0
junk at descriptor end: 00
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 1
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 0
bInterfaceClass 1 Audio
bInterfaceSubClass 2 Streaming
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 1
bAlternateSetting 1
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 1 Audio
bInterfaceSubClass 2 Streaming
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 1 (AS_GENERAL)
bTerminalLink 1
bDelay 1 frames
wFormatTag 1 PCM
AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 20
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 2 (FORMAT_TYPE)
bFormatType 1 (FORMAT_TYPE_I)
bNrChannels 2
bSubframeSize 2
bBitResolution 16
bSamFreqType 4 Discrete
tSamFreq[ 0] 8000
tSamFreq[ 1] 16000
tSamFreq[ 2] 44100
tSamFreq[ 3] 48000
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x01 EP 1 OUT
bmAttributes 9
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type Adaptive
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x00c8 1x 200 bytes
bInterval 1
bRefresh 0
bSynchAddress 0
AudioControl Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 37
bDescriptorSubtype 1 (EP_GENERAL)
bmAttributes 0x01
Sampling Frequency
bLockDelayUnits 1 Milliseconds
wLockDelay 1 Milliseconds
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 2
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 0
bInterfaceClass 1 Audio
bInterfaceSubClass 2 Streaming
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 2
bAlternateSetting 1
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 1 Audio
bInterfaceSubClass 2 Streaming
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 1 (AS_GENERAL)
bTerminalLink 7
bDelay 1 frames
wFormatTag 1 PCM
AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 20
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 2 (FORMAT_TYPE)
bFormatType 1 (FORMAT_TYPE_I)
bNrChannels 2
bSubframeSize 2
bBitResolution 16
bSamFreqType 4 Discrete
tSamFreq[ 0] 8000
tSamFreq[ 1] 16000
tSamFreq[ 2] 44100
tSamFreq[ 3] 48000
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x82 EP 2 IN
bmAttributes 5
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type Asynchronous
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x00c8 1x 200 bytes
bInterval 1
bRefresh 0
bSynchAddress 0
AudioControl Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 37
bDescriptorSubtype 1 (EP_GENERAL)
bmAttributes 0x01
Sampling Frequency
bLockDelayUnits 0 Undefined
wLockDelay 0 Undefined
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 3
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 3 Human Interface Device
bInterfaceSubClass 0 No Subclass
bInterfaceProtocol 0 None
iInterface 0
HID Device Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 33
bcdHID 1.00
bCountryCode 0 Not supported
bNumDescriptors 1
bDescriptorType 34 Report
wDescriptorLength 50
Report Descriptors:
** UNAVAILABLE **
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x87 EP 7 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0010 1x 16 bytes
bInterval 1
Device Status: 0x0000
(Bus Powered)
答案1
原来这个问题出在我身上尝试恢复 /boot/efi并忘记重新创建模块依赖项。运行后depmod问题已解决。（设备在 usbview 中也显示为黑色）