几天前我安装了它libpcap0.8-dev，但之后我又安装了libpcap0.8_1.4.0-2_amd64.deb它，现在我几乎用尽了所有方法删除它，但还是不行！从那以后，我就无法安装任何软件包了！！！
这是代码：
$ sudo apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
libpcap0.8
The following packages will be upgraded:
libpcap0.8
1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 11 not upgraded
2 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/110 kB of archives.
After this operation, 13,3 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
(Reading database ... 204351 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libpcap0.8_1.5.3-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libpcap0.8:amd64 (1.5.3-2) over (1.4.0-2) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libpcap0.8_1.5.3-2_amd64.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite shared '/usr/share/man/man7/pcap-filter.7.gz', which is different from other instances of package libpcap0.8:amd64
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1ubuntu1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/libpcap0.8_1.5.3-2_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
如果我做：
$ sudo apt-get purge libpcap0.8-dev:i386 libpcap0.8:i386
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Package 'libpcap0.8-dev:i386' is not installed, so not removed. Did you mean 'libpcap0.8-dev'?
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libpcap0.8-dev : Depends: libpcap0.8 (= 1.5.3-2) but 1.4.0-2 is to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
如果我只是输入sudo apt-get purge libpcap0.8-dev
$ sudo apt-get purge libpcap0.8-dev
[sudo] password for mark:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libpcap-dev : Depends: libpcap0.8-dev but it is not going to be installed
libpcap0.8 : Breaks: libpcap0.8:i386 (!= 1.4.0-2) but 1.5.3-2 is to be installed
libpcap0.8:i386 : Breaks: libpcap0.8 (!= 1.5.3-2) but 1.4.0-2 is to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
答案1
感谢@Serg 回答我的问题！好吧，我已经解决了这个问题，而且这个问题很容易解决。我在这里发帖，因为任何人都有同样的问题！这里：
$ sudo apt-get purge libpcap0.8-dev libpcap0.8:i386 libpcap-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED:
libpcap-dev* libpcap0.8:i386* libpcap0.8-dev*
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 3 to remove and 75 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 1.034 kB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
(Reading database ... 204350 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing libpcap0.8:i386 (1.5.3-2) ...
Purging configuration files for libpcap0.8:i386 (1.5.3-2) ...
Removing libpcap-dev (1.5.3-2) ...
Removing libpcap0.8-dev (1.5.3-2) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-0ubuntu6.5) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libpcap0.8:amd64 (1.4.0-2) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-0ubuntu6.5) ...
很简单，只需sudo apt-get purge libpcap0.8-dev libpcap0.8:i386 libpcap-dev。