如何使用 Gnome 桌面启动 VNC 会话?

如何使用 Gnome 桌面启动 VNC 会话?

VNC session我正在尝试以如下方式开始Gnome Desktop

服务器端

配置.vnc/xstartup文件为:

#!/bin/sh

# Uncomment the following two lines for normal desktop:
# unset SESSION_MANAGER
# exec /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc

[ -x /etc/vnc/xstartup ] && exec /etc/vnc/xstartup
[ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources
xsetroot -solid grey
vncconfig -iconic &
x-terminal-emulator -geometry 80x24+10+10 -ls -title "$VNCDESKTOP Desktop" &
x-window-manager &

vnc4server开始一个会话服务器

selenium@selenium-grid:~$ vnc4server -geometry 1024x768 :1

New 'selenium-grid:1 (selenium)' desktop is selenium-grid:1

Starting applications specified in /home/selenium/.vnc/xstartup
Log file is /home/selenium/.vnc/selenium-grid:1.log

xvnc4viewer开始新的部分客户端

 $ xvnc4viewer <IP my server>:<Port my server>

结果:

在此处输入图片描述

我正在尝试VNC session使用Gnome Desktop以下设置和命令来启动:

vnc4server终止会话服务器端

selenium@selenium-grid:~$ vnc4server -kill :1
Killing Xvnc4 process ID 10747

编辑.vnc/xstartup文件到服务器端

$ sudo nano .vnc/xstartup

编辑的文件:

#!/bin/sh

# Uncomment the following two lines for normal desktop:
unset SESSION_MANAGER
exec /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc
/usr/bin/gnome-session &

[ -x /etc/vnc/xstartup ] && exec /etc/vnc/xstartup
[ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources
xsetroot -solid grey
vncconfig -iconic &
# x-terminal-emulator -geometry 80x24+10+10 -ls -title "$VNCDESKTOP Desktop" &
# x-window-manager &

vnc4server开始新的会话服务器

selenium@selenium-grid:~$ vnc4server -geometry 1024x768 :1

New 'selenium-grid:1 (selenium)' desktop is selenium-grid:1

Starting applications specified in /home/selenium/.vnc/xstartup
Log file is /home/selenium/.vnc/selenium-grid:1.log

客户端

$ xvnc4viewer <IP my server>:<Port my server>

结果: 在此处输入图片描述

因为我的Gnome Desktop会话没有出现?我做错了什么?

答案1

安装这些软件包:

apt-get install gnome-panel gnome-settings-daemon metacity nautilus gnome-terminal

使用此启动文件:

#!/bin/sh

export XKL_XMODMAP_DISABLE=1
unset SESSION_MANAGER
unset DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS

[ -x /etc/vnc/xstartup ] && exec /etc/vnc/xstartup
[ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources
xsetroot -solid grey
vncconfig -iconic &

gnome-panel &
gnome-settings-daemon &
metacity &
nautilus &
gnome-terminal &

答案2

我能够使用 tigervnc 获得功能齐全的 gnome 桌面(按照本指南https://www.teknotut.com/en/install-vnc-server-with-gnome-display-on-ubuntu-18-04/

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