我需要一些建议，了解如何解决尝试从 makemkv ppa 安装程序时收到的错误消息。我尝试使用 -f 命令运行安装，但错误消息不够清楚，我不知道下一步该尝试什么。
我不知道您需要知道什么来帮助我，所以请告诉我。这是一台无头的 14.04 Ubuntu 服务器，曾短暂安装过 Lubuntu-Desktop。
USER@SYSTEM:~$ sudo apt-get install -f
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
locales
The following packages will be upgraded:
locales
1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 944 not upgraded.
4 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/3,954 kB of archives.
After this operation, 7,032 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Preconfiguring packages ...
(Reading database ... 706151 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../locales_2.19-18+deb8u2_all.deb ...
Unpacking locales (2.19-18+deb8u2) over (2.13+git20120306-12) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/locales_2.19-18+deb8u2_all.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/sbin/validlocale', which is also in package libc-bin 2.19-0ubuntu6.6
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/locales_2.19-18+deb8u2_all.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
USER@SYSTEM:~$ sudo apt-get autoremove
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libc6 : Breaks: locales (< 2.19)
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.
USER@SYSTEM:~$ locale
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
LANGUAGE=
LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=
USER@SYSTEM:~$ uname -r
3.13.0-66-generic
安装中的以下几行：
USER@SYSTEM:~$ sudo apt-get install makemkv-bin
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
libavcodec54 libavutil52 libc-dev-bin libc6 libc6-dev libc6-i386 libgsm1
libmp3lame0 libopenjpeg2 libopus0 liborc-0.4-0 libschroedinger-1.0-0
libspeex1 libtheora0 libx264-142 libxvidcore4 locales makemkv-oss
Suggested packages:
glibc-doc opus-tools speex
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libavcodec54 libavutil52 libc6-i386 libgsm1 libmp3lame0 libopenjpeg2
libopus0 liborc-0.4-0 libschroedinger-1.0-0 libspeex1 libtheora0 libx264-142
libxvidcore4 makemkv-bin makemkv-oss
The following packages will be upgraded:
libc-dev-bin libc6 libc6-dev locales
4 upgraded, 15 newly installed, 0 to remove and 944 not upgraded.
Need to get 21.3 MB of archives.
After this operation, 61.3 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/universe libavutil52 amd64 6:9.18-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 [67.1 kB]
Get:2 http://ppa.launchpad.net/heyarje/makemkv-beta/ubuntu/ trusty/main makemkv-oss amd64 1.9.9-1~trusty [1,175 kB]
Get:3 http://ftp.no.debian.org/debian/ stable/main locales all 2.19-18+deb8u2 [3,954 kB]
Get:4 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe libgsm1 amd64 1.0.13-4 [27.1 kB]
Get:5 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe libopenjpeg2 amd64 1.3+dfsg-4.7ubuntu1 [64.3 kB]
Get:6 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/universe libavcodec54 amd64 6:9.18-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 [2,349 kB]
Get:7 http://ftp.no.debian.org/debian/ stable/main libc6-dev amd64 2.19-18+deb8u2 [2,002 kB]
Get:8 http://ppa.launchpad.net/heyarje/makemkv-beta/ubuntu/ trusty/main makemkv-bin amd64 1.9.9-1~trusty [2,291 kB]
Get:9 http://ftp.no.debian.org/debian/ stable/main libc-dev-bin amd64 2.19-18+deb8u2 [237 kB]
Get:10 http://ftp.no.debian.org/debian/ stable/main libc6 amd64 2.19-18+deb8u2 [4,666 kB]
Get:11 http://ftp.no.debian.org/debian/ stable/main libmp3lame0 amd64 3.99.5+repack1-7+deb8u1 [353 kB]
Get:12 http://ftp.no.debian.org/debian/ stable/main libopus0 amd64 1.1-2 [156 kB]
Get:13 http://ftp.no.debian.org/debian/ stable/main liborc-0.4-0 amd64 1:0.4.22-1 [141 kB]
Get:14 http://ftp.no.debian.org/debian/ stable/main libschroedinger-1.0-0 amd64 1.0.11-2.1 [295 kB]
Get:15 http://ftp.no.debian.org/debian/ stable/main libspeex1 amd64 1.2~rc1.2-1 [54.9 kB]
Get:16 http://ftp.no.debian.org/debian/ stable/main libtheora0 amd64 1.1.1+dfsg.1-6 [171 kB]
Get:17 http://ftp.no.debian.org/debian/ stable/main libx264-142 amd64 2:0.142.2431+gita5831aa-1+b2 [587 kB]
Get:18 http://ftp.no.debian.org/debian/ stable/main libxvidcore4 amd64 2:1.3.3-1 [282 kB]
Get:19 http://ftp.no.debian.org/debian/ stable/main libc6-i386 amd64 2.19-18+deb8u2 [2,378 kB]
Fetched 21.3 MB in 11s (1,902 kB/s)
*[GIT update removed]*
Preconfiguring packages ...
(Reading database ... 706150 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../locales_2.19-18+deb8u2_all.deb ...
Unpacking locales (2.19-18+deb8u2) over (2.13+git20120306-12) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/locales_2.19-18+deb8u2_all.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/sbin/validlocale', which is also in package libc-bin 2.19-0ubuntu6.6
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Preparing to unpack .../libc6-dev_2.19-18+deb8u2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libc6-dev:amd64 (2.19-18+deb8u2) over (2.19-0ubuntu6.6) ...
Preparing to unpack .../libc-dev-bin_2.19-18+deb8u2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libc-dev-bin (2.19-18+deb8u2) over (2.19-0ubuntu6.6) ...
dpkg: considering deconfiguration of locales, which would be broken by installation of libc6:amd64 ...
dpkg: yes, will deconfigure locales (broken by libc6:amd64)
Preparing to unpack .../libc6_2.19-18+deb8u2_amd64.deb ...
De-configuring locales (2.13+git20120306-12) ...
Unpacking libc6:amd64 (2.19-18+deb8u2) over (2.19-0ubuntu6.6) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/locales_2.19-18+deb8u2_all.deb
*[Git update removed]*
create mode 100644 ld.so.nohwcap
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
以供参考：
USER@SERVER:~$ apt-cache policy locales
locales:
Installed: 2.13+git20120306-12
Candidate: 2.19-18+deb8u2
Version table:
2.19-18+deb8u2 0
500 http://ftp.no.debian.org/debian/ stable/main amd64 Packages
2.13+git20120306-12.1 0
500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main amd64 Packages
*** 2.13+git20120306-12 0
500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
答案1
从日志中可以清楚地看出，你的 中有 debian 存储库/etc/apt/sources.list。删除ftp.no.debian.org中的所有内容/etc/apt/sources.list并运行sudo apt-get clean && sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade。
答案2
您正在尝试混合 Debian 和 Ubuntu 的软件包。这行不通，因为它们不兼容。
从软件包源中删除存储库http://ftp.no.debian.org/debian/，删除从中安装的所有软件包（请参阅如何从某个存储库中删除所有软件包？) 并从 Ubuntu 存储库安装它们。
备份数据并全新安装 Ubuntu 可能会更容易。