我想badwolf为我的 vim 使用配色方案，所以我从这里下载了它https://github.com/sjl/badwolf并复制colors/badwolf.vim到我的~/.vim/colors目录中。但它不起作用。它没有做任何更改。我现在有 Ubuntu 14.04，但是当我有 Ubuntu 15.04 和 Ubuntu 15.10（是的，由于一些问题，我不得不降级我的系统）时，情况完全一样，.vimrc而且badwolf可以正常工作。
我有 vim 版本 7.4.52，并且在我的.vimrc里面有一行color badwolf。我的uname -a：
Linux dima-UX32LN 4.2.0-35-generic #40~14.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Fri Mar 18 16:37:35 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
我的 bash 版本：GNU bash, version 4.3.11(1)-release (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu)
PS Ctrl+也End停止工作了。我无法用它导航到页面末尾。
我的终端（echo $COLORTERM）是gnome-terminal。
更新
我的vim --version：
VIM - Vi IMproved 7.4 (2013 Aug 10, compiled Jan 2 2014 19:39:32)
Included patches: 1-52
Modified by [email protected]
Compiled by buildd@
Huge version without GUI. Features included (+) or not (-):
+acl +farsi +mouse_netterm +syntax
+arabic +file_in_path +mouse_sgr +tag_binary
+autocmd +find_in_path -mouse_sysmouse +tag_old_static
-balloon_eval +float +mouse_urxvt -tag_any_white
-browse +folding +mouse_xterm -tcl
++builtin_terms -footer +multi_byte +terminfo
+byte_offset +fork() +multi_lang +termresponse
+cindent +gettext -mzscheme +textobjects
-clientserver -hangul_input +netbeans_intg +title
-clipboard +iconv +path_extra -toolbar
+cmdline_compl +insert_expand -perl +user_commands
+cmdline_hist +jumplist +persistent_undo +vertsplit
+cmdline_info +keymap +postscript +virtualedit
+comments +langmap +printer +visual
+conceal +libcall +profile +visualextra
+cryptv +linebreak +python +viminfo
+cscope +lispindent -python3 +vreplace
+cursorbind +listcmds +quickfix +wildignore
+cursorshape +localmap +reltime +wildmenu
+dialog_con -lua +rightleft +windows
+diff +menu -ruby +writebackup
+digraphs +mksession +scrollbind -X11
-dnd +modify_fname +signs -xfontset
-ebcdic +mouse +smartindent -xim
+emacs_tags -mouseshape -sniff -xsmp
+eval +mouse_dec +startuptime -xterm_clipboard
+ex_extra +mouse_gpm +statusline -xterm_save
+extra_search -mouse_jsbterm -sun_workshop -xpm
system vimrc file: "$VIM/vimrc"
user vimrc file: "$HOME/.vimrc"
2nd user vimrc file: "~/.vim/vimrc"
user exrc file: "$HOME/.exrc"
fall-back for $VIM: "/usr/share/vim"
Compilation: gcc -c -I. -Iproto -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1
Linking: gcc -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,--as-needed -o vim -lm -ltinfo -lnsl -lselinux -lacl -lattr -lgpm -ldl -L/usr/lib/python2.7/config-x86_64-linux-gnu -lpython2.7 -lpthread -ldl -lutil -lm -Xlinker -export-dynamic -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions
我的.vimrc：
设置不兼容“得到改进，需要文件类型关闭”
" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'
Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
Plugin 'L9'
Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'
Plugin 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe'
Plugin 'dag/vim2hs'
call vundle#end() " required
filetype plugin indent on " required
" YCM settings {{{
let g:clang_library_path = "/usr/lib64/"
let g:clang_complete_copen = 0
let g:clang_hl_errors = 1
let g:clang_snippets = 1
let g:clang_snippets_engine = "ultisnips"
let g:clang_close_preview = 1
let g:clang_complete_macros = 1
let g:ycm_autoclose_preview_window_after_completion = 1
let g:ycm_autoclose_preview_window_after_insertion = 1
let g:ycm_use_ultisnips_completer = 1
let g:ycm_key_list_select_completion=[]
let g:ycm_key_list_previous_completion=[]
let g:ycm_global_ycm_extra_conf = "~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/cpp/ycm/.ycm_extra_conf.py"
" }}}
syntax on
color badwolf
set cursorline
" hi CursorLine term=bold cterm=bold guibg=Grey40
let python_highlight_all = 1
set autoread
set ruler
set ignorecase
set incsearch
set number
set hlsearch " Enable search highlighting
set expandtab
set smarttab
set shiftwidth=4
set tabstop=4
set ai
set si
set encoding=utf8
set fileformat=unix
set ffs=unix,dos,mac
vnoremap <silent> # :call VisualSelection('b')<CR>
set laststatus=2
set pastetoggle=<F2>
map <F5> :edit!<cr>
map <c-s> :w<cr>
map <c-z> :undo<cr>
nmap \M :set noexpandtab tabstop=8 softtabstop=4 shiftwidth=4<CR>
nmap \t :set expandtab tabstop=4 softtabstop=4 shiftwidth=4<CR>
" open tagbar
nmap <F8> :TagbarToggle<CR>
" open nerdtree
nmap <F7> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
" open it automatically
" autocmd vimenter * NERDTree
nnoremap <C-S-tab> :tabprevious<CR>
nnoremap <C-tab> :tabnext<CR>
nnoremap <C-t> :tabnew<CR>
au BufNewFile *.cpp 0r ~/.vim/template.cpp | let IndentStyle = "cpp"
command Compile !g++ -O2 -std=c++11 -Wall -Wextra -DLOCAL -Wpedantic %:t
execute pathogen#infect()
call pathogen#helptags()
答案1
终于找到了答案。问题是默认情况下全彩支持~/.bashrc和~/.vimrc被禁用。我在 Ubuntu 15 上没有遇到这个问题。我在这里找到了解决办法：如何在 Vim 中启用全彩色支持？。所以我所要做的就是插入
if $COLORTERM == 'gnome-terminal'
set t_Co=256
endif
在我的~/.vimrc
更新
正如@muru 所说，最好插入
if [ "$COLORTERM" == "gnome-terminal" ]; then
export TERM=xterm-256color
fi
在你的.bashrc（请参阅上面链接中的原因）