我怎么解决这个问题？
Detected version of GNU GCC: 52 (502)
Found ZLIB: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so (found suitable version "1.2.8", minimum required is "1.2.3")
Found ZLIB: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so (found version "1.2.8")
Found OpenEXR: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libIlmImf.so
checking for module 'gtk+-3.0'
package 'gtk+-3.0' not found
checking for module 'gstreamer-base-1.0'
package 'gstreamer-base-1.0' not found
checking for module 'gstreamer-video-1.0'
package 'gstreamer-video-1.0' not found
checking for module 'gstreamer-app-1.0'
package 'gstreamer-app-1.0' not found
checking for module 'gstreamer-riff-1.0'
package 'gstreamer-riff-1.0' not found
checking for module 'gstreamer-pbutils-1.0'
package 'gstreamer-pbutils-1.0' not found
checking for module 'gstreamer-base-0.10'
package 'gstreamer-base-0.10' not found
checking for module 'gstreamer-video-0.10'
package 'gstreamer-video-0.10' not found
checking for module 'gstreamer-app-0.10'
package 'gstreamer-app-0.10' not found
checking for module 'gstreamer-riff-0.10'
package 'gstreamer-riff-0.10' not found
checking for module 'gstreamer-pbutils-0.10'
package 'gstreamer-pbutils-0.10' not found
Looking for linux/videodev.h
Looking for linux/videodev.h - not found
Looking for linux/videodev2.h
Looking for linux/videodev2.h - found
Looking for sys/videoio.h
Looking for sys/videoio.h - not found
checking for module 'libavresample'
package 'libavresample' not found
Looking for libavformat/avformat.h
Looking for libavformat/avformat.h - found
Looking for ffmpeg/avformat.h
Looking for ffmpeg/avformat.h - not found
checking for module 'libgphoto2'
package 'libgphoto2' not found
found IPP (ICV version): 9.0.1 [9.0.1]
at: /home/foong/opencv/3rdparty/ippicv/unpack/ippicv_lnx
Could NOT find Doxygen (missing: DOXYGEN_EXECUTABLE)
To enable PlantUML support, set PLANTUML_JAR environment variable or pass -DPLANTUML_JAR=<filepath> option to cmake
Found PythonInterp: /usr/bin/python2.7 (found suitable version "2.7.10", minimum required is "2.7")
Found PythonInterp: /usr/bin/python3.4 (found suitable version "3.4.3", minimum required is "3.4")
Could NOT find PythonLibs (missing: PYTHON_LIBRARIES PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIRS) (Required is exact version "3.4.3")
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: No module named 'numpy'
Could NOT find JNI (missing: JAVA_AWT_LIBRARY JAVA_JVM_LIBRARY JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH2 JAVA_AWT_INCLUDE_PATH)
Could NOT find Matlab (missing: MATLAB_MEX_SCRIPT MATLAB_INCLUDE_DIRS MATLAB_ROOT_DIR MATLAB_LIBRARIES MATLAB_LIBRARY_DIRS MATLAB_MEXEXT MATLAB_ARCH MATLAB_BIN)
VTK is not found. Please set -DVTK_DIR in CMake to VTK build directory, or to VTK install subdirectory with VTKConfig.cmake file
CMake Error at cmake/OpenCVModule.cmake:295 (message):
No extra modules found in folder: /home/foong/opencv/release/modules
Please provide path to 'opencv_contrib/modules' folder.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
modules/CMakeLists.txt:7 (ocv_glob_modules)
General configuration for OpenCV 3.1.0 =====================================
Version control: 3.1.0
Platform:
Host: Linux 4.2.0-16-generic x86_64
CMake: 3.2.2
CMake generator: Unix Makefiles
CMake build tool: /usr/bin/make
Configuration: RELEASE
C/C++:
Built as dynamic libs?: YES
C++ Compiler: /usr/bin/c++ (ver 5.2.1)
C++ flags (Release): -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wno-narrowing -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -mno-avx -msse3 -mno-ssse3 -mno-sse4.1 -mno-sse4.2 -ffunction-sections -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -O3 -DNDEBUG -DNDEBUG
C++ flags (Debug): -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wno-narrowing -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -mno-avx -msse3 -mno-ssse3 -mno-sse4.1 -mno-sse4.2 -ffunction-sections -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -g -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
C Compiler: /usr/bin/cc
C flags (Release): -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wno-narrowing -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -mno-avx -msse3 -mno-ssse3 -mno-sse4.1 -mno-sse4.2 -ffunction-sections -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -DNDEBUG -DNDEBUG
C flags (Debug): -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wno-narrowing -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -mno-avx -msse3 -mno-ssse3 -mno-sse4.1 -mno-sse4.2 -ffunction-sections -fvisibility=hidden -g -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
Linker flags (Release):
Linker flags (Debug):
Precompiled headers: YES
Extra dependencies: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjasper.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libImath.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libIlmImf.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libIex.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libHalf.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libIlmThread.so gtk-x11-2.0 gdk-x11-2.0 pangocairo-1.0 atk-1.0 cairo gdk_pixbuf-2.0 gio-2.0 pangoft2-1.0 pango-1.0 gobject-2.0 fontconfig freetype gthread-2.0 glib-2.0 dc1394 v4l1 v4l2 avcodec-ffmpeg avformat-ffmpeg avutil-ffmpeg swscale-ffmpeg dl m pthread rt
3rdparty dependencies: libwebp
OpenCV modules:
To be built: core flann imgproc ml photo video imgcodecs shape videoio highgui objdetect superres ts features2d calib3d stitching videostab python2
Disabled: world
Disabled by dependency: -
Unavailable: cudaarithm cudabgsegm cudacodec cudafeatures2d cudafilters cudaimgproc cudalegacy cudaobjdetect cudaoptflow cudastereo cudawarping cudev java python3 viz
GUI:
QT: NO
GTK+ 2.x: YES (ver 2.24.28)
GThread : YES (ver 2.46.2)
GtkGlExt: NO
OpenGL support: NO
VTK support: NO
Media I/O:
ZLib: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so (ver 1.2.8)
JPEG: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so (ver )
WEBP: build (ver 0.3.1)
PNG: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so (ver 1.2.51)
TIFF: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so (ver 42 - 4.0.3)
JPEG 2000: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjasper.so (ver 1.900.1)
OpenEXR: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libImath.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libIlmImf.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libIex.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libHalf.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libIlmThread.so (ver 2.2.0)
GDAL: NO
Video I/O:
DC1394 1.x: NO
DC1394 2.x: YES (ver 2.2.3)
FFMPEG: YES
codec: YES (ver 56.41.100)
format: YES (ver 56.36.100)
util: YES (ver 54.27.100)
swscale: YES (ver 3.1.101)
resample: NO
gentoo-style: YES
GStreamer: NO
OpenNI: NO
OpenNI PrimeSensor Modules: NO
OpenNI2: NO
PvAPI: NO
GigEVisionSDK: NO
UniCap: NO
UniCap ucil: NO
V4L/V4L2: Using libv4l1 (ver 1.6.3) / libv4l2 (ver 1.6.3)
XIMEA: NO
Xine: NO
gPhoto2: NO
Parallel framework: pthreads
Other third-party libraries:
Use IPP: 9.0.1 [9.0.1]
at: /home/foong/opencv/3rdparty/ippicv/unpack/ippicv_lnx
Use IPP Async: NO
Use VA: NO
Use Intel VA-API/OpenCL: NO
Use Eigen: NO
Use Cuda: NO
Use OpenCL: YES
Use custom HAL: NO
OpenCL:
Version: dynamic
Include path: /home/foong/opencv/3rdparty/include/opencl/1.2
Use AMDFFT: NO
Use AMDBLAS: NO
Python 2:
Interpreter: /usr/bin/python2.7 (ver 2.7.10)
Libraries: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython2.7.so (ver 2.7.10)
numpy: /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.8.2)
packages path: lib/python2.7/dist-packages
Python 3:
Interpreter: /usr/bin/python3.4 (ver 3.4.3)
Python (for build): /usr/bin/python2.7
Java:
ant: NO
JNI: NO
Java wrappers: NO
Java tests: NO
Matlab: Matlab not found or implicitly disabled
Documentation:
Doxygen: NO
PlantUML: NO
Tests and samples:
Tests: YES
Performance tests: YES
C/C++ Examples: YES
Install path: /usr/local
cvconfig.h is in: /home/foong/opencv/release
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/home/foong/opencv/release/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/home/foong/opencv/release/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
答案1
此错误是因为 Ubuntu 的编译器老旧或过时，并且缺少几个软件包 + 依赖项。 更新首先是您的包裹清单，
sudo apt-get update
然后，
sudo apt-get upgrade
这将升级所有可用软件包到较新版本。接下来，
sudo apt-get install build-essential
这将安装最新的可用编译器。
接下来是以下软件包必需的运行opencv。
sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config \
libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
以下软件包选修的但你也可以安装它们。
sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev \
libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev
下载 OpenCV 源码 zip。解压到一个文件夹，OCV_source
然后使用终端进入该文件夹，
cd /path/to/OCV_source
在这里创建一个文件夹build然后进入其中。
mkdir build && cd build
然后运行，
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release/Debug -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..
安装文件夹如下/usr/local
cmake应该开始编译，最后它应该生成所有的 make 文件。
之后你必须跑，
make -jn在哪里n是要用于编译的 CPU 核心数。如果使用单核，只需运行make
对于附加模块，您必须在运行 cmake 时包含附加参数。检查 openCV 安装教程页面更多细节。