我最近在 nexus 7 2013 上安装了 ubuntu touch,在安装 Moxa Uport usb 适配器驱动程序时遇到了问题。实际上,驱动程序需要编译,这就是我需要安装 linux 标头的原因。我发现:
apt-get install linux-headers-`uname -r`
需要将某些内容写入 /lib/modules,并且此路径属于以只读方式挂载的 /dev/loop1。我可以将其重新挂载为 rw,但在尝试写入一次时,它又恢复为只读。
/etc/fstab 中没有关于 loop1 或 /lib/modules 的内容
命令:
mount | grep loop1
输出:
/dev/loop1 on /android/system type ext4 (ro,relatime,data=ordered)
/dev/loop1 on /etc/ubuntu-touch-session.d/android.conf type ext4 (ro,relatime,data=ordered)
/dev/loop1 on /lib/udev/rules.d/70-android.rules type ext4 (ro,relatime,data=ordered)
/dev/loop1 on /usr/share/powerd/device_configs/config-default.xml type ext4 (ro,relatime,data=ordered)
/dev/loop1 on /lib/modules type ext4 (ro,relatime,data=ordered)
/dev/loop1 on /var/lib/lxc/android/rootfs/system type ext4 (ro,relatime,data=ordered)
命令:
blockdev --report |grep loop1
输出:
ro 256 512 4096 0 126427136 /dev/loop1
然后:
blockdev --setrw /dev/loop1
blockdev --report |grep loop1
输出:
rw 256 512 4096 0 126427136 /dev/loop1
命令:
mount -o remount,rw /dev/loop1
mount | grep loop1
输出:
/dev/loop1 on /android/system type ext4 (ro,relatime,data=ordered)
/dev/loop1 on /etc/ubuntu-touch-session.d/android.conf type ext4 (ro,relatime,data=ordered)
/dev/loop1 on /lib/udev/rules.d/70-android.rules type ext4 (ro,relatime,data=ordered)
/dev/loop1 on /usr/share/powerd/device_configs/config-default.xml type ext4 (ro,relatime,data=ordered)
/dev/loop1 on /lib/modules type ext4 (ro,relatime,data=ordered)
/dev/loop1 on /var/lib/lxc/android/rootfs/system type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
奇怪,只有 /var/lib/lxc/android/rootfs/system 被设置为 rw
所以:
mount -o remount,rw /lib/modules
mount | grep loop1
输出:
/dev/loop1 on /android/system type ext4 (ro,relatime,data=ordered)
/dev/loop1 on /etc/ubuntu-touch-session.d/android.conf type ext4 (ro,relatime,data=ordered)
/dev/loop1 on /lib/udev/rules.d/70-android.rules type ext4 (ro,relatime,data=ordered)
/dev/loop1 on /usr/share/powerd/device_configs/config-default.xml type ext4 (ro,relatime,data=ordered)
/dev/loop1 on /lib/modules type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
/dev/loop1 on /var/lib/lxc/android/rootfs/system type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
但:
mkdir /lib/modules/rrr
输出:
mkdir: cannot create directory Б─≤/lib/modules/rrrБ─≥: Read-only file system
dmesg:
[ 8280.681213] EXT4-fs (loop1): previous I/O error to superblock detected
[ 8280.681579] Buffer I/O error on device loop1, logical block 0
[ 8280.682006] lost page write due to I/O error on loop1
[ 8280.682037] EXT4-fs error (device loop1): ext4_journal_start_sb:328: Detected aborted journal
[ 8280.682891] EXT4-fs (loop1): Remounting filesystem read-only
[ 8280.683135] EXT4-fs (loop1): previous I/O error to superblock detected
[ 8280.683593] Buffer I/O error on device loop1, logical block 0
我认为以上是原因:
apt-get install linux-headers-`uname -r`
失败:
Unpacking linux-headers-3.4.0-5-flo (3.4.0-5.19~15.04.1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-headers-3.4.0-5-flo_3.4.0-5.19~15.04.1_armhf.deb (--unpack):
error creating symbolic link `./lib/modules/3.4.0-5-flo/build': Read-only file system
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/linux-headers-3.4.0-5-flo_3.4.0-5.19~15.04.1_armhf.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
所以,我被这个问题难住了,有人能帮助我吗?
问候,维克多
答案1
好吧,由于我对 ubuntu touch、android、linux、armhf 等东西不是很有经验,所以我无法正确直接地做到这一点。也许破解 boot.img 可能会有帮助,但我还没有准备好。
我能想到的唯一解决方法是将 /lib/modules/3.4.0-5-flo 安装到不同的新循环设备上。不过这可行。
cd /userdata
dd bs=1M count=100 if=/dev/zero of=build.img
losetup /dev/loop2 build.img
mkfs -t ext3 -m 1 -v /dev/loop2
mkdir /eee
mount -t ext3 /dev/loop2 /eee
cp -r /lib/modules/3.4.0-5-flo/. /eee
umount /eee
mount /dev/loop2 /lib/modules/3.4.0-5-flo
rmdir /eee
从此,我能够安装 Linux 头文件并编译 Moxa 的驱动程序。顺便说一句,我发现驱动程序 makefile 也会写入 /lib/modules/3.4.0-5-flo。
因此,为了使挂载永久生效,并且无法更改 /etc/fstab,我必须将其添加到 rc.local:
losetup /dev/loop2 /userdata/build.img
mount /dev/loop2 /lib/modules/3.4.0-5-flo
modprobe mxu11x0
我知道这是一个相当奇怪的解决方案,但对我来说很有效:)