我的无线设备是168c:003e:1a56:1353版本 32。安装程序包含一个4.4.0-21-lowlatency内核，我看到 中的固件文件/lib/firmware/ath10k/QCA6174/hw3.0
有一个board.bin和firmware-4.bin。这些是库存文件。dmesg我看到 中的初始化失败，这是真的，我甚至没有在 中看到设备ifconfig。在初始化期间，它正在寻找firmware-5.bin，但不存在。
首先，我尝试添加此处编写的 firmware-5.bin：https://github.com/kvalo/ath10k-firmware/pull/4/files
这没用，文件中的魔法不匹配。我猜它是为 4.2 或类似的东西制作的。然后我尝试使用 repo 中的所有official文件https://github.com/kvalo/ath10k-firmware/tree/master/QCA6174/hw3.0（被推荐http://www.killernetworking.com/support/knowledge-base/17-linux/20-killer-wireless-ac-in-linux-ubuntu-debian）。魔法不匹配。
由于我正处于安装的开始阶段，所以重新启动对我来说不是一个选项，这是一个 22 陷阱。相反，我编写了一个小脚本，它执行 、 、 和modprobe -r。ath10k_pci另一个ath10k_core脚本ath以相反的顺序执行这些。mac80211cfg80211insmod
我也尝试过 board-2.binhttps://github.com/kvalo/ath10k-firmware/pull/3。魔法不匹配。
更多信息。安装/lib/firmware/ath10k/QCA6174/hw3.0程序固件目录的初始/原始状态：
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8124 Mar 21 12:27 board.bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 733784 Mar 21 12:27 firmware-4.bin
cb37c63d9ca28f53fea1ff09ad7c7a82 board.bin
a5dfbc03c9a7a73f7aa8d0a94a6d9426 firmware-4.bin
其结果是：
[ 118.170694] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[ 118.171818] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: pci irq msi-x interrupts 8 irq_mode 0 reset_mode 0
[ 118.658737] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: Direct firmware load for ath10k/cal-pci-0000:04:00.0.bin failed with error -2
[ 118.658754] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: Direct firmware load for ath10k/QCA6174/hw3.0/firmware-5.bin failed with error -2
[ 118.658770] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: could not fetch firmware file 'ath10k/QCA6174/hw3.0/firmware-5.bin': -2
...
[ 128.810919] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: Direct firmware load for ath10k/QCA6174/hw3.0/board-2.bin failed with error -2
[ 131.928674] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: qca6174 hw3.2 (0x05030000, 0x00340aff sub 1a56:1535) fw WLAN.RM.2.0-00180-QCARMSWPZ-1 fwapi 4 bdapi 1 htt-ver 3.26 wmi-op 4 htt-op 3 cal otp max-sta 32 raw 0 hwcrypto 1 features wowlan,ignore-otp,no-4addr-pad
[ 131.928676] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: debug 0 debugfs 1 tracing 1 dfs 0 testmode 0
[ 134.928910] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: could not suspend target (-11)
[ 134.982552] ath: EEPROM regdomain: 0x6c
[ 134.982553] ath: EEPROM indicates we should expect a direct regpair map
[ 134.982554] ath: Country alpha2 being used: 00
[ 134.982555] ath: Regpair used: 0x6c
[ 136.139717] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0 wlp4s0: renamed from wlan0
[ 147.251066] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlp4s0: link is not ready
[ 152.475059] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: failed to enable dynamic BW: -11
[ 158.475164] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: could not suspend target (-11)
[ 158.532546] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): enp6s0: link is not ready
[ 158.533313] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): enp6s0: link is not ready
[ 167.547281] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: failed to enable dynamic BW: -11
[ 173.547366] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: could not suspend target (-11)
[ 178.826678] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: failed to enable dynamic BW: -11
[ 184.826637] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: could not suspend target (-11)
[ 202.258851] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: failed to enable dynamic BW: -11
[ 208.258910] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: could not suspend target (-11)
[ 213.537200] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: failed to enable dynamic BW: -11
[ 219.537070] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: could not suspend target (-11)
[ 235.258295] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: failed to enable dynamic BW: -11
[ 241.258474] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: could not suspend target (-11)
[ 246.537511] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: failed to enable dynamic BW: -11
[ 252.537681] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: could not suspend target (-11)
[ 268.259942] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: failed to enable dynamic BW: -11
[ 274.259976] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: could not suspend target (-11)
[ 279.538073] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: failed to enable dynamic BW: -11
[ 285.538232] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: could not suspend target (-11)
[ 301.260390] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: failed to enable dynamic BW: -11
[ 307.260552] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: could not suspend target (-11)
[ 312.538796] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: failed to enable dynamic BW: -11
[ 318.539935] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: could not suspend target (-11)
...
[ 340.262113] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: could not suspend target (-11)
[ 345.540330] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: failed to enable dynamic BW: -11
[ 351.540341] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: could not suspend target (-11)
我的一次尝试看起来很有希望，从 dmesg 来看没有固件崩溃，但无法初始化核心：
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 42110 Jul 3 09:56 board-2.bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8124 Jul 3 09:56 board.bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 733784 Mar 21 12:27 firmware-4.bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 572324 Jul 3 09:57 firmware-5.bin
5e47d7cbe6255e4ac3ef71f6e2210f95 board-2.bin
1d07f60b4f6e3dc06028f4f31d1eec60 board.bin
a5dfbc03c9a7a73f7aa8d0a94a6d9426 firmware-4.bin
2c5629dc360ee3606c12088ee5e2de98 firmware-5.bin
[ 2798.276194] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: pci irq msi-x interrupts 8 irq_mode 0 reset_mode 0
[ 2798.477454] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: Direct firmware load for ath10k/cal-pci-0000:04:00.0.bin failed with error -2
[ 2798.539215] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: found invalid board magic
[ 2798.622537] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: otp calibration failed: 3
[ 2798.622538] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: failed to run otp: -22
[ 2798.622539] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: could not init core (-22)
[ 2798.622550] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: could not probe fw (-22)
[ 3318.953548] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): enp6s0: link is not ready
[ 3318.954150] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): enp6s0: link is not ready
我经常在 dmesg 中看到固件崩溃信息。我deb很快就会试用这个软件包。
注意：每次启动时检查 BIOS 是否从 UEFI-CSM 模式恢复到 UEFI 非常重要。显然，这对于安装至关重要，如果没有 CSM，安装就会默默地停滞。还要检查 BIOS 是否没有恢复到安全启动模式。真让人头疼！
将 v1.157 固件包升级到 1.158 有帮助（我不需要从 1.158 deb 中换出任何文件）。详情：
首先我停止了网络：
sudo su /etc/init.d/Network-Manager stop /etc/init.d/Networking stop卸载内核模块：
modprobe -r ath10k_pci modprobe -r ath10k_core modprobe -r ath modprobe -r mac80211 modprobe -r cfg80211升级固件包
dpkg -i linux-firmware_1.158_all.deb
此后固件目录的内容：
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 271412 May 6 12:42 board-2.bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8124 Apr 25 12:59 board.bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 733784 Apr 25 12:59 firmware-4.bin
ac5184615090503870442da5f703de25 /lib/firmware/ath10k/QCA6174/hw3.0/board-2.bin
cb37c63d9ca28f53fea1ff09ad7c7a82 /lib/firmware/ath10k/QCA6174/hw3.0/board.bin
a5dfbc03c9a7a73f7aa8d0a94a6d9426 /lib/firmware/ath10k/QCA6174/hw3.0/firmware-4.bin
dmesg：
[ 1084.393020] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: pci irq msi-x interrupts 8 irq_mode 0 reset_mode 0
[ 1084.594123] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: Direct firmware load for ath10k/cal-pci-0000:04:00.0.bin failed with error -2
[ 1084.594143] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: Direct firmware load for ath10k/QCA6174/hw3.0/firmware-5.bin failed with error -2
[ 1084.594149] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: could not fetch firmware file 'ath10k/QCA6174/hw3.0/firmware-5.bin': -2
[ 1086.774542] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: qca6174 hw3.2 (0x05030000, 0x00340aff sub 1a56:1535) fw WLAN.RM.2.0-00180-QCARMSWPZ-1 fwapi 4 bdapi 2 htt-ver 3.26 wmi-op 4 htt-op 3 cal otp max-sta 32 raw 0 hwcrypto 1 features wowlan,ignore-otp,no-4addr-pad
[ 1086.774545] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0: debug 0 debugfs 1 tracing 1 dfs 0 testmode 0
[ 1086.828603] ath: EEPROM regdomain: 0x6c
[ 1086.828605] ath: EEPROM indicates we should expect a direct regpair map
[ 1086.828606] ath: Country alpha2 being used: 00
[ 1086.828607] ath: Regpair used: 0x6c
[ 1086.830651] ath10k_pci 0000:04:00.0 wlp4s0: renamed from wlan0
所以我们最终有了wlan0（重命名为wlp4s0）
加载内核模块
cd /lib/modules/4.4.0-21-lowlatency/kernel/ insmod net/wireless/cfg80211.ko insmod net/mac80211/mac80211.ko insmod drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath.ko insmod drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/ath10k_core.ko insmod drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/ath10k_pci.ko开始建立人际网络
/etc/init.d/Networking start /etc/init.d/Network-Manager start需要重新启动
nm-applet：kilall nm-applet nohup nm-applet &
现在我可以安装了mdadm。如果我完成下一个任务目标，我最终将能够安装 Linux：如何在安装过程中确定 NMVe SSD 的设备名称
仅供参考，Ubuntu 17.04 的当前状态是（错误，错误，错误......）：
[ 2.772902] ath10k_pci 0000:05:00.0: Direct firmware load for ath10k/pre-cal-pci-0000:05:00.0.bin failed with error -2
[ 2.772909] ath10k_pci 0000:05:00.0: Direct firmware load for ath10k/cal-pci-0000:05:00.0.bin failed with error -2
[ 2.773036] ath10k_pci 0000:05:00.0: Direct firmware load for ath10k/QCA6174/hw3.0/firmware-5.bin failed with error -2
[ 2.773038] ath10k_pci 0000:05:00.0: could not fetch firmware file 'ath10k/QCA6174/hw3.0/firmware-5.bin': -2
[ 2.773892] ath10k_pci 0000:05:00.0: qca6174 hw3.2 target 0x05030000 chip_id 0x00340aff sub 1a56:1535
[ 2.773893] ath10k_pci 0000:05:00.0: kconfig debug 0 debugfs 1 tracing 1 dfs 0 testmode 0
[ 2.774309] ath10k_pci 0000:05:00.0: firmware ver WLAN.RM.2.0-00180-QCARMSWPZ-1 api 4 features wowlan,ignore-otp,no-4addr-pad crc32 75dee6c5
linux-firmware软件包 v 1.164.1
https://giphy.com/gifs/justin-monkey-i-am-disappointed-l3vRhaxVcQ1i0CZlC
答案1
请尝试更新的固件包。在网络连接正常的情况下，请打开终端并执行以下操作：
wget http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/main/l/linux-firmware/linux-firmware_1.161.1_all.deb
sudo dpkg -i linux-firmware*.deb
sudo modprobe -r ath10k_pci && sudo modprobe ath10k_pci
你的无线网络现在应该可以正常工作了。