![在 ubuntu 14.04 上安装了错误的 libc6,现在我迷路了](https://linux22.com/image/1138632/%E5%9C%A8%20ubuntu%2014.04%20%E4%B8%8A%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E4%BA%86%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%20libc6%EF%BC%8C%E7%8E%B0%E5%9C%A8%E6%88%91%E8%BF%B7%E8%B7%AF%E4%BA%86.png)
在有人说使用搜索功能之前,我就用过了,并且找到了一个非常相似的主题(安装了错误的 libc6-dev 版本)所以我将提供在那里使用的命令的相同输出,但是我对 ubuntu 还不太熟悉,无法使解决方案适应我的问题 :/
回到话题上,我正在我的服务器上安装一些东西,有一篇帖子建议篡改 sources.list 文件,所以我这么做了,但我知道这是一个坏主意……
快进到现在我无法使用apt-get install
,apt-get upgrade
或者任何东西,apt
因为它告诉我libc6
库太新了,而且我不知道如何降级它,因为依赖关系都混淆了:S请帮忙!
以下是我尝试过的命令的输出,也是另一篇文章的原作者所要求的:
输出apt-get upgrade
:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libc-bin : Depends: libc6 (< 2.20) but 2.22-13 is installed
libc-l10n : Breaks: locales (< 2.21-1)
libc6 : Breaks: locales (< 2.22)
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.
输出apt-cache policy libc6 libc6-dev locales
:
Installed: 2.22-13
Candidate: 2.23-1
Version table:
2.23-1 0
500 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ sid/main amd64 Packages
*** 2.22-13 0
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
2.19-0ubuntu6.9 0
500 http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main amd64 Packages
2.19-0ubuntu6 0
500 http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages
libc6-dev:
Installed: 2.22-13
Candidate: 2.23-1
Version table:
2.23-1 0
500 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ sid/main amd64 Packages
*** 2.22-13 0
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
2.19-0ubuntu6.9 0
500 http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main amd64 Packages
2.19-0ubuntu6 0
500 http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages
locales:
Installed: 2.13+git20120306-12.1
Candidate: 2.23-1
Version table:
2.23-1 0
500 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ sid/main amd64 Packages
*** 2.13+git20120306-12.1 0
500 http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main amd64 Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
2.13+git20120306-12 0
500 http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages
输出apt-get install libc6=2.19-0ubuntu6.7 libc6-dev=2.19-0ubuntu6.7
:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Version '2.19-0ubuntu6.7' for 'libc6' was not found
E: Version '2.19-0ubuntu6.7' for 'libc6-dev' was not found
输出apt-cache policy libc-dev-bin libc-l10n libc6-dev libc6-i386
:
libc-dev-bin:
Installed: 2.22-13
Candidate: 2.23-1
Version table:
2.23-1 0
500 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ sid/main amd64 Packages
*** 2.22-13 0
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
2.19-0ubuntu6.9 0
500 http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main amd64 Packages
2.19-0ubuntu6 0
500 http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages
libc-l10n:
Installed: 2.22-13
Candidate: 2.23-1
Version table:
2.23-1 0
500 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ sid/main amd64 Packages
*** 2.22-13 0
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
libc6-dev:
Installed: 2.22-13
Candidate: 2.23-1
Version table:
2.23-1 0
500 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ sid/main amd64 Packages
*** 2.22-13 0
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
2.19-0ubuntu6.9 0
500 http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main amd64 Packages
2.19-0ubuntu6 0
500 http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages
libc6-i386:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 2.23-1
Version table:
2.23-1 0
500 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ sid/main amd64 Packages
2.19-0ubuntu6.9 0
500 http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main amd64 Packages
2.19-0ubuntu6 0
500 http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages
输出apt-get purge libc-l10n
:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libc-bin : Depends: libc6 (< 2.20) but 2.22-13 is to be installed
libc6 : Breaks: locales (< 2.22)
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
输出apt-get install libc-dev-bin=2.19-0ubuntu6.7 libc6-dev=2.19-0ubuntu6.7 libc6-i386=2.19-0ubuntu6.7
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Version '2.19-0ubuntu6.7' for 'libc-dev-bin' was not found
E: Version '2.19-0ubuntu6.7' for 'libc6-dev' was not found
E: Version '2.19-0ubuntu6.7' for 'libc6-i386' was not found
显然,最后一个命令的输出已经为其他人修复了这个问题sudo apt-get install libc6=2.19-0ubuntu6.7 libc6-dev=2.19-0ubuntu6.7 libc6-i386=2.19-0ubuntu6.7 libc-dev-bin=2.19-0ubuntu6.7 libc-bin=2.19-0ubuntu6.7 libc-l10n-
:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Version '2.19-0ubuntu6.7' for 'libc6' was not found
E: Version '2.19-0ubuntu6.7' for 'libc6-dev' was not found
E: Version '2.19-0ubuntu6.7' for 'libc6-i386' was not found
E: Version '2.19-0ubuntu6.7' for 'libc-dev-bin' was not found
我看到它“未找到”,但我完全不知道如何解决这个问题。
我还运行了以下命令sudo apt-get install libc6=2.19-0ubuntu6.9 libc6-dev=2.19-0ubuntu6.9 libc6-i386=2.19-0ubuntu6.9 libc-dev-bin=2.19-0ubuntu6.9 libc-bin=2.19-0ubuntu6.9 libc-l10n-
并得到了以下结果:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package
非常感谢您的阅读,希望有人可以为您提供帮助。
PSapt-get update
给了我这个,我也不知道这是什么意思 :/
Reading package lists... Done
W: GPG error: http://httpredir.debian.org sid InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 8B48AD6246925553 NO_PUBKEY 7638D0442B90D010
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package dh-systemd
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package libjpeg62
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package php-psr-http-message-implementation
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package php-psr-log-implementation
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package php-seclib
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package php-sabre-http
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package php-math-biginteger
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package pypy-cffi
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package pypy-cffi-backend-api-max
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package pypy-cffi-backend-api-min
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package python-cffi-backend-api-max
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package python-cffi-backend-api-min
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package python3-cffi-backend-api-max
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package python3-cffi-backend-api-min
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package libjpeg62
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package pypy-cffi
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package pypy-cffi-backend-api-max
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package pypy-cffi-backend-api-min
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package python-cffi-backend-api-max
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package python-cffi-backend-api-min
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package python3-cffi-backend-api-max
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package python3-cffi-backend-api-min
编辑:这是我的 sources.list 文件(这里可能也有错误):
deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian sid main contrib non-free
deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian sid main contrib non-free
## Note, this file is written by cloud-init on first boot of an instance
## modifications made here will not survive a re-bundle.
## if you wish to make changes you can:
## a.) add 'apt_preserve_sources_list: true' to /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg
## or do the same in user-data
## b.) add sources in /etc/apt/sources.list.d
## c.) make changes to template file /etc/cloud/templates/sources.list.tmpl
#
# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu trusty main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu trusty main restricted
## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu trusty universe
deb-src http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu trusty universe
deb http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu trusty-updates universe
deb-src http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu trusty-updates universe
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu trusty multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu trusty multiverse
deb http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu trusty-updates multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu trusty-updates multiverse
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'backports'
## repository.
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.digitalocean.com/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu trusty partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu trusty partner
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security main
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security main
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security universe
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security universe
答案1
- 评论该
http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/
存储库以禁用它 更新包列表
sudo apt-get update
强制删除
libc-l10n
sudo dpkg remove libc-l10n
检查软件包名称和可用版本
apt-cache policy libc6* locales
降级已安装的 libc 软件包
sudo apt-get install libc-bin=2.19-0ubuntu6.9 libc6-dev=2.19-0ubuntu6.9 libc6-i386=2.19-0ubuntu6.9 locales=2.19-0ubuntu6.9
我不确定完整列表是哪一个,但如果你遇到问题,请使用以下输出更新问题
apt-cache policy libc6* locales
检查我们是否遗漏了什么
sudo apt-get -f install