下面是我的输出。请解释为什么它会删除这么多包。我只有一个显示器。例如，我仍然需要 Gnome 图标。这到底和 Xinerama 有什么关系？至于奇怪的错误，请注意，这是 Windows Linux 子系统，因此 dbus 之类的东西不可用。
sudo apt remove xinerama*
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'libxcb-xinerama0' for regex 'xinerama*'
Note, selecting 'x11proto-xinerama-dev' for regex 'xinerama*'
Note, selecting 'libxinerama1-dbg' for regex 'xinerama*'
Note, selecting 'libxcb-xinerama0-dbg' for regex 'xinerama*'
Note, selecting 'libxcb-xinerama0-dev' for regex 'xinerama*'
Note, selecting 'libxinerama1' for regex 'xinerama*'
Note, selecting 'libxinerama-dev' for regex 'xinerama*'
Package 'libxcb-xinerama0' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'libxcb-xinerama0-dbg' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'libxcb-xinerama0-dev' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'libxinerama1-dbg' is not installed, so not removed
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
aspell aspell-en dictionaries-common emacsen-common enchant
fp-compiler-2.6.2 fp-units-base-2.6.2 fp-units-fcl-2.6.2 fp-units-rtl-2.6.2
fp-utils-2.6.2 gdebi-core gir1.2-atk-1.0 gir1.2-atspi-2.0 gir1.2-freedesktop
gir1.2-gck-1 gir1.2-gdkpixbuf-2.0 gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-3.0
gir1.2-pango-1.0 gir1.2-spice-client-glib-2.0 gnome-accessibility-themes
gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-x
hunspell-en-us libaa1 libaspell15 libasyncns0 libatk-bridge2.0-dev
libatk1.0-dev libatspi2.0-dev libavc1394-0 libcaca0
libcairo-script-interpreter2 libcairo2-dev libcanberra0 libcdparanoia0
libdbus-1-dev libdbus-glib-1-dev libdv4 libenchant1c2a libexpat1-dev
libflac8 libfm-data libfm-extra4 libfm-gtk-data libfm4 libfontconfig1-dev
libfreetype6-dev libgck-1-dev libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev libgee-0.8-2 libgeoclue0
libglu1-mesa libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0 libgstreamer-plugins-good1.0-0
libgstreamer1.0-0 libharfbuzz-dev libharfbuzz-gobject0 libharfbuzz-icu0
libhunspell-1.3-0 libice-dev libiec61883-0 libjack-jackd2-0
libjavascriptcoregtk-3.0-0 libjavascriptcoregtk-3.0-0-dbg
libjavascriptcoregtk-3.0-dev libjpeg-progs libjpeg-turbo-progs libnotify4
libogg0 libopus0 liborc-0.4-0 libp11-kit-dev libpango1.0-dev libperl5.20
libpixman-1-dev libpng12-dev libpthread-stubs0-dev libpulse-mainloop-glib0
libpulse0 libraw1394-11 libshout3 libsm-dev libsndfile1 libspeex1
libspice-client-glib-2.0-8 libspice-protocol-dev libspice-server1 libssl-dev
libssl-doc libtag1-vanilla libtag1c2a libtasn1-6-dev libtasn1-bin libtcl8.6
libtheora0 libusbredirhost1 libusbredirparser1 libv4l-0 libv4lconvert0
libvisual-0.4-0 libvisual-0.4-plugins libvorbis0a libvorbisenc2
libvorbisfile3 libwavpack1 libwayland-dev libwayland-server0 libwebp5
libwebpmux1 libwhoopsie-preferences0 libwhoopsie0 libx11-dev libx11-doc
libxau-dev libxcb-render0-dev libxcb-shm0-dev libxcb1-dev libxcomposite-dev
libxcursor-dev libxdamage-dev libxdmcp-dev libxext-dev libxfixes-dev
libxft-dev libxi-dev libxkbcommon-dev libxrandr-dev libxrender-dev
libxslt1.1 libxtst-dev python-imaging python-pil python-support
spice-client-glib-usb-acl-helper whoopsie-preferences x11proto-composite-dev
x11proto-core-dev x11proto-damage-dev x11proto-fixes-dev x11proto-input-dev
x11proto-kb-dev x11proto-randr-dev x11proto-record-dev x11proto-render-dev
x11proto-xext-dev xchat-common xorg-sgml-doctools xtrans-dev
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
pinentry-curses
Suggested packages:
pinentry-doc
The following packages will be REMOVED:
activity-log-manager adwaita-icon-theme feh fp-units-gtk-2.6.2 gcr gdebi
gir1.2-gcr-3 gir1.2-gtk-2.0 gir1.2-gtk-3.0 gir1.2-spice-client-gtk-2.0
gir1.2-vte-2.90 gir1.2-webkit-1.0 gir1.2-webkit-3.0 gksu gnome-icon-theme
gnome-icon-theme-extras gnome-icon-theme-full gnome-icon-theme-nuovo
gnome-icon-theme-suede gnome-icon-theme-symbolic gnome-keyring
gnome-themes-standard gnome-themes-standard-data gtk-theme-switch
gtk2-engines-murrine gtk2-engines-pixbuf gvfs gvfs-backends gvfs-daemons
libcanberra-gtk3-0 libcanberra-gtk3-module libfm-gtk4 libfm-modules
libgcr-3-dev libgcr-ui-3-1 libgksu2-0 libglade2-0 libgtk-3-0 libgtk-3-bin
libgtk-3-common libgtk-3-dev libgtk2-perl libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-bin
libgtk2.0-dev libobrender29 libobt2 librsvg2-bin libsexy2
libspice-client-glib-2.0-dev libspice-client-gtk-2.0-4
libspice-client-gtk-2.0-dev libspice-server-dev libunity-control-center1
libvte-2.90-9 libwebkit-dev libwebkitgtk-1.0-0 libwebkitgtk-1.0-0-dbg
libwebkitgtk-3.0-0 libwebkitgtk-3.0-0-dbg libwebkitgtk-3.0-dev
libwebkitgtk-dev libxinerama-dev libxinerama1 murrine-themes
notification-daemon obconf obmenu oboinus openbox openbox-menu pcmanfm
pinentry-gtk2 policykit-1-gnome python-glade2 python-gtk2 shimmer-themes
synaptic tint2 x11-utils x11proto-xinerama-dev xchat zeitgeist
zeitgeist-datahub zeitgeist-explorer
The following NEW packages will be installed:
pinentry-curses
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 85 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 27.0 kB of archives.
After this operation, 3,200 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe pinentry-curses amd64 0.8.3-1ubuntu1 [27.0 kB]
Fetched 27.0 kB in 0s (58.8 kB/s)
(Reading database ... 135579 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing activity-log-manager (0.9.7-0ubuntu14.1) ...
Removing gnome-keyring (3.10.1-1ubuntu4.3) .........................................................................]
Removing gcr (3.14.0-2) ............................................................................................]
Removing notification-daemon (0.7.6-1) .............................................................................]
Removing libgcr-3-dev (3.14.0-2) ...................................................................................]
Removing gir1.2-gcr-3 (3.14.0-2) ...................................................................................]
Removing gnome-themes-standard:amd64 (3.14.2.2-1) ..................................................................]
Removing gnome-themes-standard-data (3.14.2.2-1) ...................................................................]
Removing oboinus (2.3-1) ...........................................................................................]
Removing feh (2.9.3-1) ...##........................................................................................]
Removing fp-units-gtk-2.6.2 (2.6.2-8) ..............................................................................]
Removing gdebi (0.9.5.3ubuntu2) ....................................................................................]
Removing libspice-client-gtk-2.0-dev (0.25-1+b1) ...................................................................]
Removing gir1.2-spice-client-gtk-2.0 (0.25-1+b1) ...................................................................]
Removing libwebkit-dev (2.4.10-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ...................................................................]
Removing libwebkitgtk-dev (2.4.10-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ................................................................]
Removing libgtk2.0-dev (2.24.25-3+deb8u1) ..........................................................................]
Removing libwebkitgtk-3.0-dev (2.4.10-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ............................................................]
Removing libgtk-3-dev:amd64 (3.14.5-1+deb8u1) ......................................................................]
Removing gir1.2-vte-2.90 (1:0.34.9-1ubuntu2) .......................................................................]
Removing gir1.2-webkit-1.0 (2.4.10-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ...............................................................]
Removing gir1.2-webkit-3.0 (2.4.10-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ...............................................................]
Removing gksu (2.0.2-6ubuntu2) ...#########.........................................................................]
Removing gnome-icon-theme-extras (3.12.0-1ubuntu1) .................................................................]
Removing gnome-icon-theme-nuovo (0.5-4.1) ..........................................................................]
Removing gnome-icon-theme-suede (0.2.5-1) ...#......................................................................]
Removing gnome-icon-theme-symbolic (3.10.1-1ubuntu1) ...............................................................]
Removing gtk-theme-switch (2.1.0-3) ...##########...................................................................]
Removing shimmer-themes (1.7.3-0ubuntu1) ...######..................................................................]
Removing murrine-themes (0.98.6ubuntu1) ...########.................................................................]
Removing gtk2-engines-murrine:amd64 (0.98.2-0ubuntu2) ..............................................................]
Removing gtk2-engines-pixbuf:amd64 (2.24.25-3+deb8u1) ..............................................................]
Removing gvfs-backends (1.20.3-0ubuntu1.2) ...########..............................................................]
Removing gvfs:amd64 (1.20.3-0ubuntu1.2) ...#############............................................................]
Removing gvfs-daemons (1.20.3-0ubuntu1.2) ...############...........................................................]
Removing libcanberra-gtk3-module:amd64 (0.30-0ubuntu3) .............................................................]
Removing pcmanfm (1.2.0-1) ...#############################.........................................................]
Removing libfm-gtk4 (1.2.0-1ubuntu2) ...####################........................................................]
Removing libfm-modules (1.2.0-1ubuntu2) ...##################.......................................................]
Removing libgcr-ui-3-1:amd64 (3.14.0-2) ...####################.....................................................]
Removing libgksu2-0 (2.0.13~pre1-6ubuntu4) ...##################....................................................]
Removing obmenu (1.0-2+nmu1) ...#################################...................................................]
Removing python-glade2 (2.24.0-3ubuntu3) ...######################..................................................]
Removing libglade2-0:amd64 (1:2.6.4-2) ...#########################.................................................]
Removing libgtk2-perl (2:1.2492-4) ...#############################.................................................]
Removing xchat (2.8.8-7.3) ...#######################################...............................................]
Removing libgtk2.0-bin (2.24.25-3+deb8u1) ...##########################.............................................]
Removing openbox-menu (0.5.1-2) ...#####################################............................................]
Removing openbox (3.5.2-8) ...##########################################............................................]
Removing obconf (1:2.0.4+git20130908-2) ...###############################..........................................]
Removing libobrender29 (3.5.2-8) ...#######################################.........................................]
Removing libobt2 (3.5.2-8) ...#############################################.........................................]
Removing librsvg2-bin (2.40.2-1) ...#########################################.......................................]
Removing libsexy2 (0.1.11-2ubuntu1) ...#######################################......................................]
Removing libspice-client-glib-2.0-dev (0.25-1+b1) ...###########################....................................]
Removing libspice-client-gtk-2.0-4:amd64 (0.25-1+b1) ...########################....................................]
Removing libspice-server-dev (0.12.5-1+deb8u3) ...###############################...................................]
Removing libunity-control-center1 (14.04.3+14.04.20150916-0ubuntu1) ...###########..................................]
Removing synaptic (0.81.1ubuntu1) ...##############################################.................................]
Removing libvte-2.90-9 (1:0.34.9-1ubuntu2) ...#######################################...............................]
Removing libwebkitgtk-1.0-0-dbg:amd64 (2.4.10-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ...###################..............................]
Removing libwebkitgtk-1.0-0:amd64 (2.4.10-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ...########################.............................]
Removing libwebkitgtk-3.0-0-dbg:amd64 (2.4.10-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ...#####################............................]
Removing libwebkitgtk-3.0-0:amd64 (2.4.10-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ...##########################...........................]
Removing libxinerama-dev:amd64 (2:1.1.3-1+b1) ...#########################################..........................]
Removing tint2 (0.11+svn20121014-1) ...#####################################################........................]
Removing x11-utils (7.7+1) ...###############################################################.......................]
Removing libcanberra-gtk3-0:amd64 (0.30-2.1) ...##############################################......................]
Removing gir1.2-gtk-2.0 (2.24.25-3+deb8u1) ...#################################################.....................]
Removing adwaita-icon-theme (3.14.0-2) ...######################################################....................]
Removing gnome-icon-theme-full (3.10.0-0ubuntu2) ...#############################################...................]
dpkg: warning: while removing gnome-icon-theme-full, directory '/usr/share/icons/gnome/scalable/places' not empty so not removed
Removing gnome-icon-theme (3.10.0-0ubuntu2) ...
dpkg: warning: while removing gnome-icon-theme, directory '/usr/share/icons/gnome' not empty so not removed.........]
Removing libgtk-3-bin (3.10.8-0ubuntu1.6) ...
Removing 'diversion of /usr/sbin/update-icon-caches to /usr/sbin/update-icon-caches.gtk2 by libgtk-3-bin'
Removing 'diversion of /usr/share/man/man8/update-icon-caches.8.gz to /usr/share/man/man8/update-icon-caches.gtk2.8.gz by libgtk-3-bin'
dpkg: libxinerama1:amd64: dependency problems, but removing anyway as you requested:#################...............]
libgtk-3-0:amd64 depends on libxinerama1.
libgtk2.0-0:amd64 depends on libxinerama1.
Removing libxinerama1:amd64 (2:1.1.3-1+b1) ...
dpkg: libgtk-3-0:amd64: dependency problems, but removing anyway as you requested:####################..............]
policykit-1-gnome depends on libgtk-3-0 (>= 3.0.0).
zeitgeist-datahub depends on libgtk-3-0 (>= 3.0.0).
gir1.2-gtk-3.0:amd64 depends on libgtk-3-0 (>= 3.13.7).
Removing libgtk-3-0:amd64 (3.14.5-1+deb8u1) ...
dpkg: gir1.2-gtk-3.0:amd64: dependency problems, but removing anyway as you requested:#################.............]
zeitgeist-explorer depends on gir1.2-gtk-3.0.
Removing gir1.2-gtk-3.0:amd64 (3.14.5-1+deb8u1) ...
Removing libgtk-3-common (3.14.5-1+deb8u1) ...##########################################################............]
dpkg: libgtk2.0-0:amd64: dependency problems, but removing anyway as you requested:######################...........]
python-gtk2 depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.24.0).
pinentry-gtk2 depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.10.0).
Removing libgtk2.0-0:amd64 (2.24.25-3+deb8u1) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.13-1) ...####################################################.........]
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.58) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-18+deb8u6) ...
Processing triggers for gconf2 (3.2.6-0ubuntu2) ...
(gconftool-2:5423): GConf-WARNING **: Client failed to connect to the D-BUS daemon:
Did not receive a reply. Possible causes include: the remote application did not send a reply, the message bus security policy blocked the reply, the reply timeout expired, or the network connection was broken.
Processing triggers for libglib2.0-0:amd64 (2.42.1-1+b1) ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libglib2.0-0:amd64.postinst: line 9: 5437 Aborted (core dumped) /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/gio-querymodules $dirs
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.0.2-5) ...
Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (1.3-1) ...
Processing triggers for menu (2.1.46ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for python-support (1.0.15) ...
Processing triggers for doc-base (0.10.5) ...
Possible precedence issue with control flow operator at /usr/share/perl5/Debian/DocBase/DB.pm line 101.
Processing 1 removed doc-base file...
Registering documents with scrollkeeper...
Selecting previously unselected package pinentry-curses.
(Reading database ... 120636 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../pinentry-curses_0.8.3-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking pinentry-curses (0.8.3-1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.0.2-5) ...##############################################################........]
(Reading database ... 120644 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing policykit-1-gnome (0.105-1ubuntu4) ...
Removing python-gtk2 (2.24.0-3ubuntu3) ...###################################################################.......]
Removing x11proto-xinerama-dev (1.2.1-2) ...##################################################################......]
Removing zeitgeist-explorer (0.2-1) ...########################################################################.....]
Removing zeitgeist (0.9.14-0ubuntu4.1) ...######################################################################....]
Removing zeitgeist-datahub (0.9.14-0ubuntu4.1) ...###############################################################...]
dpkg: pinentry-gtk2: dependency problems, but removing anyway as you requested:####################################.]
gnupg-agent depends on pinentry-gtk2 | pinentry-curses | pinentry; however:
Package pinentry-gtk2 is to be removed.
Package pinentry-curses is not configured yet.
Package pinentry is not installed.
Package pinentry-curses which provides pinentry is not configured yet.
Package pinentry-gtk2 which provides pinentry is to be removed.
gnupg-agent depends on pinentry-gtk2 | pinentry-curses | pinentry; however:
Package pinentry-gtk2 is to be removed.
Package pinentry-curses is not configured yet.
Package pinentry is not installed.
Package pinentry-curses which provides pinentry is not configured yet.
Package pinentry-gtk2 which provides pinentry is to be removed.
Removing pinentry-gtk2 (0.8.3-2) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.13-1) ...#############################################################]
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.58) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.0.2-5) ...
Setting up pinentry-curses (0.8.3-1ubuntu1) ...
答案1
Libxinerama1 已被删除。它包含单词“xinerama”，因此它是用 * 删除的，以后您真的不应该使用 * 来删除任何东西。因为 libxinerama1 不是 xinerama 包。它是 Xinerama 的 X11 接口，默认情况下会安装。Libgtk-3-0 是 GTK3（GTK 的当前版本）的整个库，它依赖于它。GTK 是 X11 Windows 系统的工具包，gnome 和许多其他桌面环境使用它来构建所有应用程序。依赖于 GTK 的所有内容都已损坏或删除（希望您没有自动删除），gnome 也被删除了。所以基本上您丢失了整个桌面环境。我希望您设法修复了它？只需重新安装 libxinerama1，然后重新安装 gnome。