使用：Ubuntu 14.04 lts，postfix 2.11 [收到很多垃圾邮件后，我安装了 BitDefender FRAMS，它可以很好地处理传入的垃圾邮件。从那时起，我注意到该软件扫描的邮件数量远远超过我发送的邮件数量。Mail.log 显示垃圾邮件是由我的服务器使用我的域发送的。我的托管商不久后写信给我，告诉我应该停止发送垃圾邮件。我现在关闭了 postfix，以免被列入黑名单。这是垃圾邮件示例：
Return-Path: <[email protected]>
Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=mail.hetzner.company) by mail.hetzner.company with esmtp (Exim 4.80) (envelope-from <[email protected]>) id 1bujQt-0005Ni-Kw for [email protected]; Thu, 13 Oct 2016 19:04:39 +0200
Received: from vmail by mail.hetzner.company with local (Exim 4.80) (envelope-from <[email protected]>) id 1bujQt-0005Nc-JS for [email protected]; Thu, 13 Oct 2016 19:04:39 +0200
Received: from [184.94.240.112] (helo=vmx.spamcop.net) by mail.hetzner.company with esmtp (Exim 4.80) (envelope-from <[email protected]>) id 1bujQp-0005M6-7j for [email protected]; Thu, 13 Oct 2016 19:04:39 +0200
Received: from prod-sc-www02.sv4.ironport.com (HELO prod-sc-www02.spamcop.net) ([10.8.129.226]) by prod-sc-smtp-vip.sv4.ironport.com with SMTP; Thu, 13 Oct 2016 10:02:41 -0700
Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2016 16:11:48 +0200
From: akys <[email protected]>
To: [email protected]
Message-ID: [email protected]
Subject: [SpamCop
(http://sitzungspause.de/ajax.php?d=78&JAd2AN6Pngk1GkL=5yu1&Dtf=GkR&3DHR=6x)
id:6558998579]We offer new vacancy
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Envelope-to: [email protected]
Delivery-date: Thu, 13 Oct 2016 19:04:39 +0200
X-Sieve: Pigeonhole Sieve 0.4.2
X-Sieve-Redirected-From: [email protected]
Precedence: list
X-SpamCop-sourceip: 136.243.54.13
X-Mailer: https://www.spamcop.net/ v4.8.5
Delivered-To: [email protected]
[ SpamCop V4.8.5 ]
This message is brief for your comfort. Please use links below for details.
Email from 136.243.54.13 / Thu, 13 Oct 2016 16:11:48 +0200
https://www.spamcop.net/w3m?i=z6558998578z598b23159c6d840cca297b6681088a24z
Spamvertised web site: http://sitzungspause.de/ajax.php?d=78&JAd2AN6Pngk1GkL=5yu1&Dtf=GkR&3DHR=6x
https://www.spamcop.net/w3m?i=z6558998579z332d7edd03b56aea816c086bfac24f25z
http://sitzungspause.de/ajax.php?d=78&JAd2AN6Pngk1GkL=5yu1&Dtf=GkR&3DHR=6x is 136.243.54.13; Thu, 13 Oct 2016 17:02:38 GMT
[ Offending message ]
Received: from [80.67.29.35] (helo=mx02.ispgateway.de)
by clara.ispgateway.de with esmtp (Exim 4.68)
(envelope-from <[email protected]>)
id 1bugjd-0003Ui-It; Thu, 13 Oct 2016 16:11:49 +0200
Return-path: <[email protected]>
X-Envelope-To: x
Received: from [136.243.54.13] (helo=hetzner.marketstrategy.de)
by mx02.ispgateway.de with esmtps (TLSv1.2:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:256)
(Exim 4.84)
(envelope-from <[email protected]>)
id 1bugjc-0008Pe-6Z
for x; Thu, 13 Oct 2016 16:11:48 +0200
Received: by hetzner.marketstrategy.de (Postfix, from userid 33)
id D278C4659DD; Thu, 13 Oct 2016 01:21:22 +0200 (CEST)
To: x
Subject: We offer new vacancy
X-PHP-Originating-Script: 33:footer.php(1949) : eval()'d code
Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2016 01:21:22 +0200
From: Benjamin Bond <[email protected]>
Message-ID: <[email protected]>
X-Priority: 3
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
boundary="b1_78e1938deb0e56d06dc10debcd14040f"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on
spamfilter03.ispgateway.de
X-Spam-Level: **********
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=10.0 required=9999.0 tests=BAYES_50,CMAE_1 autolearn=disabled
version=3.3.1
X-Spam-CMAETAG: v=2.1 cv=SOLMVYfH c=1 sm=0 tr=0 p=T1AfiPlp5_8A:10
p=ejwB5mvGAAAA:8 p=ViDQD3QmnzRg37tNSFIA:9 p=5CMhQTHRoVkA:10
a=NR5p24IsT9jitHzPR8GR1Q==:17 a=1oJP67jkp3AA:10 a=CH0kA5CcgfcA:10
a=ZZnuYtJkoWoA:10 a=nM72dFt57HW-7m5ojdUA:9 a=CjuIK1q_8ugA:10
a=WYaTX5_29T0A:10 a=r6aDHOKj4ZoA:10 a=-FEs8UIgK8oA:10 a=NWVoK91CQyQA:10
a=_W_S_7VecoQA:10 a=tFiXSOtoEsEA:10 a=DB5G64JNwGM0eoeKYBz7:22
xcat=Undefined/Undefined
X-Spam-CMAECATEGORY: 0
X-Spam-CMAESUBCATEGORY: 0
X-Spam-CMAESCORE: 100
--b1_78e1938deb0e56d06dc10debcd14040f
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
People like you and I have been wrong way too many times...
We've lost tones of money on stupid investments....
That's why I'm glad to inform you... I found what we've been looking for!
[ http://sitzungspause.de/ajax.php?d=78&JAd2AN6Pngk1GkL=5yu1&Dtf=GkR&3DHR=6x ] 100% free and it actually works
--b1_78e1938deb0e56d06dc10debcd14040f
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
<html>
<body>
People like you and I have been wrong way too many times...<br>
We've lost tones of money on stupid investments....<br>
That's why I'm glad to inform you... I found what we've been looking for!<br>
<br>
<a href="http://sitzungspause.de/ajax.php?d=78&JAd2AN6Pngk1GkL=5yu1&Dtf=GkR&3DHR=6x">100% free and it actually works</a><br>
</body>
</html>
--b1_78e1938deb0e56d06dc10debcd14040f--
来自 mail.log 的一个示例：
Oct 13 18:21:20 hetzner postfix/cleanup[4112]: E2D8F474FE6: message-id=<[email protected]>
Oct 13 18:21:20 hetzner postfix/qmgr[2658]: E2D8F474FE6: from=<[email protected]>, size=1397, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Oct 13 18:21:20 hetzner postfix/pickup[4067]: F1CF9474FF1: uid=33 from=<[email protected]>
Oct 13 18:21:20 hetzner postfix/cleanup[4064]: F1CF9474FF1: message-id=<[email protected]>
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/error[3878]: E2D8F474FE6: to=<[email protected]>, relay=none, delay=0.18, delays=0.09/0/0/0.1, dsn=4.4.2, status=deferred (delivery temporarily suspended: lost connection with mx3.hotmail.com[65.54.188.72] while sending RCPT TO)
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/qmgr[2658]: F1CF9474FF1: from=<[email protected]>, size=1369, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/pickup[4067]: 156C2474FF4: uid=33 from=<[email protected]>
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/cleanup[4058]: 156C2474FF4: message-id=<[email protected]>
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/smtp[3939]: D3D8A473B9F: to=<[email protected]>, relay=mx5.mail.icloud.com[17.133.229.11]:25, delay=2.4, delays=0.13/0/1.2/1.1, dsn=2.5.0, status=sent (250 2.5.0 Ok.)
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/qmgr[2658]: D3D8A473B9F: removed
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/error[3883]: F1CF9474FF1: to=<[email protected]>, relay=none, delay=0.27, delays=0.11/0/0/0.16, dsn=4.4.2, status=deferred (delivery temporarily suspended: lost connection with mta5.am0.yahoodns.net[66.196.118.36] while sending RCPT TO)
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/smtp[2784]: BC386474FB9: to=<[email protected]>, relay=relay.verizon.net[206.46.232.11]:25, delay=0.34, delays=0.07/0/0.27/0, dsn=4.0.0, status=deferred (host relay.verizon.net[206.46.232.11] refused to talk to me: 571 Email from 136.243.54.13 is currently blocked by Verizon Online's anti-spam system. The email sender or Email Service Provider may visit http://www.verizon.net/whitelist and request removal of the block. 161013)
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/smtp[2741]: 787554742A0: to=<[email protected]>, relay=mx.optimum.net[167.206.4.79]:25, delay=1.6, delays=0.11/0/1.1/0.41, dsn=5.7.1, status=bounced (host mx.optimum.net[167.206.4.79] said: 554 5.7.1 Spam detected by content scanner. Message rejected. (in reply to end of DATA command))
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/smtp[2742]: 6CDD84742C3: to=<[email protected]>, relay=gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[74.125.71.27]:25, delay=0.68, delays=0.09/0/0.17/0.42, dsn=5.7.1, status=bounced (host gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[74.125.71.27] said: 550-5.7.1 [136.243.54.13] The IP address sending this message does not have a 550-5.7.1 PTR record setup. As a policy, Gmail does not accept messages from 550-5.7.1 IPs with missing PTR records. Please visit 550-5.7.1 https://support.google.com/mail/answer/81126#authentication for more 550 5.7.1 information. je6si1541506wjb.41 - gsmtp (in reply to end of DATA command))
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/qmgr[2658]: 156C2474FF4: from=<[email protected]>, size=1382, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/pickup[4067]: 3D9BF473B9F: uid=33 from=<[email protected]>
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/cleanup[4112]: 3D9BF473B9F: message-id=<[email protected]>
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/cleanup[4064]: 3DF18474FF6: message-id=<[email protected]>
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/cleanup[4061]: 3DF7E475080: message-id=<[email protected]>
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/smtpd[3628]: connect from webmail.esa.at[185.16.113.2]
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/error[3880]: 156C2474FF4: to=<[email protected]>, relay=none, delay=0.27, delays=0.19/0/0/0.07, dsn=4.4.2, status=deferred (delivery temporarily suspended: lost connection with mta5.am0.yahoodns.net[66.196.118.36] while sending RCPT TO)
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/bounce[4048]: 6CDD84742C3: sender non-delivery notification: 3DF18474FF6
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/bounce[4052]: 787554742A0: sender non-delivery notification: 3DF7E475080
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/qmgr[2658]: 3D9BF473B9F: from=<[email protected]>, size=1333, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/pickup[4067]: 5043E475051: uid=33 from=<[email protected]>
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/qmgr[2658]: 6CDD84742C3: removed
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/qmgr[2658]: 787554742A0: removed
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/qmgr[2658]: 3DF7E475080: from=<>, size=3431, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/cleanup[4058]: 5043E475051: message-id=<[email protected]>
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/qmgr[2658]: 3DF18474FF6: from=<>, size=4095, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/qmgr[2658]: 5043E475051: from=<[email protected]>, size=1396, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/smtp[2754]: 7C412474F7F: to=<[email protected]>, relay=mx1.charter.net[68.114.188.69]:25, delay=0.83, delays=0.09/0/0.32/0.42, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 v4ML1t02v0H6Qkw014MLSN mail accepted for delivery E0000)
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/qmgr[2658]: 7C412474F7F: removed
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/smtp[2783]: connect to gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[2a00:1450:400c:c02::1a]:25: Network is unreachable
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/smtpd[3651]: connect from mx.ab.pl[195.116.103.72]
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/smtp[2828]: 3DF7E475080: to=<[email protected]>, relay=none, delay=0.08, delays=0.08/0/0/0, dsn=5.4.6, status=bounced (mail for sitzungspause.de loops back to myself)
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/smtp[2740]: 3DF18474FF6: to=<[email protected]>, relay=none, delay=0.08, delays=0.08/0/0/0, dsn=5.4.6, status=bounced (mail for sitzungspause.de loops back to myself)
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/error[3879]: 5043E475051: to=<[email protected]>, relay=none, delay=0.1, delays=0.01/0/0/0.09, dsn=4.4.2, status=deferred (delivery temporarily suspended: lost connection with mx3.hotmail.com[65.54.188.72] while sending RCPT TO)
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/qmgr[2658]: 3DF7E475080: removed
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/qmgr[2658]: 3DF18474FF6: removed
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/pickup[4067]: 66D844742A0: uid=33 from=<[email protected]>
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/cleanup[4061]: 66D844742A0: message-id=<[email protected]>
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/smtpd[3628]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from webmail.esa.at[185.16.113.2]: 454 4.7.1 <[email protected]>: Relay access denied; from=<> to=<[email protected]> proto=ESMTP helo=<webmail.esa.at>
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/smtpd[3628]: disconnect from webmail.esa.at[185.16.113.2]
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/smtpd[3651]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from mx.ab.pl[195.116.103.72]: 454 4.7.1 <[email protected]>: Relay access denied; from=<> to=<[email protected]> proto=ESMTP helo=<mx.ab.pl>
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/qmgr[2658]: 66D844742A0: from=<[email protected]>, size=1315, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/smtp[2974]: connect to mx2.comcast.net[2001:558:fe21:2a::6]:25: Network is unreachable
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/smtpd[2905]: connect from localhost.localdomain[127.0.0.1]
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/smtpd[2905]: 846B64742C3: client=localhost.localdomain[127.0.0.1]
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/smtpd[3651]: disconnect from mx.ab.pl[195.116.103.72]
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/cleanup[4064]: 846B64742C3: message-id=<[email protected]>
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner opendkim[2519]: 846B64742C3: no signing table match for '[email protected]'
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner opendkim[2519]: 846B64742C3: no signature data
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/qmgr[2658]: 846B64742C3: from=<[email protected]>, size=731, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/smtpd[2905]: disconnect from localhost.localdomain[127.0.0.1]
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/smtpd[2778]: connect from localhost.localdomain[127.0.0.1]
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/smtpd[3139]: connect from localhost.localdomain[127.0.0.1]
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/smtpd[2778]: 991EB474F7F: client=localhost.localdomain[127.0.0.1]
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/smtpd[3139]: A2B9D474FF6: client=localhost.localdomain[127.0.0.1]
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/cleanup[4112]: 991EB474F7F: message-id=<[email protected]>
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner opendkim[2519]: 991EB474F7F: no signing table match for '[email protected]'
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner opendkim[2519]: 991EB474F7F: no signature data
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/qmgr[2658]: 991EB474F7F: from=<[email protected]>, size=731, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/smtpd[2778]: disconnect from localhost.localdomain[127.0.0.1]
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/smtpd[3122]: connect from localhost.localdomain[127.0.0.1]
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/smtpd[3122]: B71AB47505E: client=localhost.localdomain[127.0.0.1]
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/cleanup[4061]: A2B9D474FF6: message-id=<[email protected]>
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner opendkim[2519]: A2B9D474FF6: no signing table match for '[email protected]'
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner opendkim[2519]: A2B9D474FF6: no signature data
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/smtp[2784]: 846B64742C3: to=<[email protected]>, relay=127.0.0.1[127.0.0.1]:10025, delay=0.29, delays=0.08/0/0.04/0.17, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as A2B9D474FF6)
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/qmgr[2658]: A2B9D474FF6: from=<[email protected]>, size=1635, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/smtpd[3139]: disconnect from localhost.localdomain[127.0.0.1]
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/qmgr[2658]: 846B64742C3: removed
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/smtp[2783]: 3D9BF473B9F: to=<[email protected]>, relay=gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[74.125.71.27]:25, delay=0.64, delays=0.18/0/0.16/0.3, dsn=5.7.1, status=bounced (host gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[74.125.71.27] said: 550-5.7.1 [136.243.54.13] The IP address sending this message does not have a 550-5.7.1 PTR record setup. As a policy, Gmail does not accept messages from 550-5.7.1 IPs with missing PTR records. Please visit 550-5.7.1 https://support.google.com/mail/answer/81126#authentication for more 550 5.7.1 information. cj2si18572616wjc.184 - gsmtp (in reply to end of DATA command))
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/cleanup[4058]: D4A34475080: message-id=<[email protected]>
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/smtp[2752]: 3DF0947427A: to=<[email protected]>, relay=mx1.comcast.net[96.114.157.80]:25, delay=2.7, delays=0.11/0/1.6/0.97, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 v4MK1t04n0H6Qkw014MM3R mail accepted for delivery)
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/smtp[3939]: A2B9D474FF6: to=<[email protected]>, relay=none, delay=0.17, delays=0.17/0/0/0, dsn=5.4.4, status=bounced (Host or domain name not found. Name service error for name=hetzner.marketstrategy.de type=AAAA: Host not found)
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/cleanup[4112]: DD5334750B3: message-id=<[email protected]>
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/cleanup[4064]: B71AB47505E: message-id=<[email protected]>
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner opendkim[2519]: B71AB47505E: no signing table match for '[email protected]'
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner opendkim[2519]: B71AB47505E: no signature data
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/bounce[4063]: 3D9BF473B9F: sender non-delivery notification: D4A34475080
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/qmgr[2658]: D4A34475080: from=<>, size=4056, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/qmgr[2658]: 3D9BF473B9F: removed
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/qmgr[2658]: DD5334750B3: from=<>, size=3799, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/qmgr[2658]: B71AB47505E: from=<[email protected]>, size=1635, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/bounce[4117]: A2B9D474FF6: sender non-delivery notification: DD5334750B3
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/smtp[2977]: 991EB474F7F: to=<[email protected]>, relay=127.0.0.1[127.0.0.1]:10025, delay=0.36, delays=0.08/0/0.04/0.24, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as B71AB47505E)
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/smtpd[3122]: disconnect from localhost.localdomain[127.0.0.1]
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/qmgr[2658]: 991EB474F7F: removed
Oct 13 18:21:21 hetzner postfix/qmgr[2658]: A2B9D474FF6: removed
Oct 13 18:21:22 hetzner postfix/smtp[2754]: B71AB47505E: to=<[email protected]>, relay=none, delay=0.21, delays=0.2/0/0/0, dsn=5.4.4, status=bounced (Host or domain name not found. Name service error for name=hetzner.marketstrategy.de type=AAAA: Host not found)
Oct 13 18:21:22 hetzner postfix/smtp[2735]: D4A34475080: to=<[email protected]>, relay=none, delay=0.08, delays=0.08/0/0/0, dsn=5.4.6, status=bounced (mail for sitzungspause.de loops back to myself)
Oct 13 18:21:22 hetzner postfix/smtp[2828]: DD5334750B3: to=<[email protected]>, relay=none, delay=0.05, delays=0.04/0/0/0, dsn=5.4.4, status=bounced (Host or domain name not found. Name service error for name=hetzner.marketstrategy.de type=AAAA: Host not found)
Oct 13 18:21:22 hetzner postfix/qmgr[2658]: D4A34475080: removed
Oct 13 18:21:22 hetzner postfix/qmgr[2658]: DD5334750B3: removed
Oct 13 18:21:22 hetzner postfix/cleanup[4061]: 07275473B9F: message-id=<[email protected]>
Oct 13 18:21:22 hetzner postfix/smtp[2975]: 90A1A474FA1: to=<[email protected]>, relay=mx.optimum.net[167.206.4.77]:25, delay=1.4, delays=0.09/0/0.93/0.39, dsn=5.7.1, status=bounced (host mx.optimum.net[167.206.4.77] said: 554 5.7.1 Spam detected by content scanner. Message rejected. (in reply to end of DATA command))
Oct 13 18:21:22 hetzner postfix/cleanup[4058]: 10AA7474F7F: message-id=<[email protected]>
Oct 13 18:21:22 hetzner postfix/qmgr[2658]: 3DF0947427A: removed
Oct 13 18:21:22 hetzner postfix/bounce[4063]: B71AB47505E: sender non-delivery notification: 07275473B9F
Oct 13 18:21:22 hetzner postfix/qmgr[2658]: 10AA7474F7F: from=<>, size=3483, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Oct 13 18:21:22 hetzner postfix/qmgr[2658]: B71AB47505E: removed
Oct 13 18:21:22 hetzner postfix/qmgr[2658]: 07275473B9F: from=<>, size=3799, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Oct 13 18:21:22 hetzner postfix/bounce[4258]: 90A1A474FA1: sender non-delivery notification: 10AA7474F7F
Oct 13 18:21:22 hetzner postfix/qmgr[2658]: 90A1A474FA1: removed
Oct 13 18:21:22 hetzner postfix/smtp[2747]: 10AA7474F7F: to=<[email protected]>, relay=none, delay=0.04, delays=0.04/0/0/0, dsn=5.4.6, status=bounced (mail for sitzungspause.de loops back to myself)
Oct 13 18:21:22 hetzner postfix/smtp[2827]: 07275473B9F: to=<[email protected]>, relay=none, delay=0.08, delays=0.08/0/0/0, dsn=5.4.4, status=bounced (Host or domain name not found. Name service error for name=hetzner.marketstrategy.de type=AAAA: Host not found)
Oct 13 18:21:22 hetzner postfix/qmgr[2658]: 10AA7474F7F: removed
Oct 13 18:21:22 hetzner postfix/qmgr[2658]: 07275473B9F: removed
Oct 13 18:21:22 hetzner postfix/smtp[2768]: A3784474FAA: to=<[email protected]>, relay=mx2.comcast.net[68.87.20.5]:25, delay=1.6, delays=0.11/0/0.93/0.54, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 v4ML1t0620H6Qkw014MMdV mail accepted for delivery)
Oct 13 18:21:22 hetzner postfix/qmgr[2658]: A3784474FAA: removed
Oct 13 18:21:22 hetzner postfix/smtpd[3628]: connect from mail.coma.de[62.245.168.42]
Oct 13 18:21:22 hetzner postfix/smtpd[3628]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from mail.coma.de[62.245.168.42]: 454 4.7.1 <[email protected]>: Relay access denied; from=<> to=<[email protected]> proto=ESMTP helo=<mail.coma.de>
Oct 13 18:21:22 hetzner postfix/smtpd[3628]: disconnect from mail.coma.de[62.245.168.42]
Oct 13 18:21:24 hetzner postfix/smtpd[3575]: connect from smtp-33-i6.italiaonline.it[212.48.14.167]
Oct 13 18:21:24 hetzner postfix/smtpd[3575]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from smtp-33-i6.italiaonline.it[212.48.14.167]: 454 4.7.1 <[email protected]>: Relay access denied; from=<> to=<[email protected]> proto=ESMTP helo=<libero.it>
Oct 13 18:21:24 hetzner postfix/smtp[2767]: CC5B8474FCE: to=<[email protected]>, relay=mx3.mail.yahoo.co.jp[182.22.12.249]:25, delay=3.7, delays=0.1/0/1.1/2.6, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 ok dirdel)
Oct 13 18:21:24 hetzner postfix/qmgr[2658]: CC5B8474FCE: removed
Oct 13 18:21:25 hetzner postfix/smtp[2974]: 66D844742A0: to=<[email protected]>, relay=mx1.comcast.net[96.114.157.80]:25, delay=4.1, delays=0.11/0/2.8/1.2, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 v4MN1t06J0H6Qkw014MQ8T mail accepted for delivery)
Oct 13 18:21:25 hetzner postfix/smtpd[3651]: connect from piast.pertus.com.pl[195.116.191.6]
Oct 13 18:21:25 hetzner postfix/qmgr[2658]: 66D844742A0: removed
Oct 13 18:21:25 hetzner postfix/smtpd[3651]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from piast.pertus.com.pl[195.116.191.6]: 454 4.7.1 <[email protected]>: Relay access denied; from=<> to=<[email protected]> proto=ESMTP helo=<piast.pertus.com.pl>
Oct 13 18:21:26 hetzner postfix/smtpd[2778]: connect from mail.tgacademy.org.uk[82.45.159.13]
Oct 13 18:21:26 hetzner postfix/smtpd[2778]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from mail.tgacademy.org.uk[82.45.159.13]: 454 4.7.1 <[email protected]>: Relay access denied; from=<> to=<[email protected]> proto=ESMTP helo=<mail.tgacademy.org.uk>
Oct 13 18:21:26 hetzner postfix/smtpd[2778]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from mail.tgacademy.org.uk[82.45.159.13]: 454 4.7.1 <[email protected]>: Relay access denied; from=<> to=<[email protected]> proto=ESMTP helo=<mail.tgacademy.org.uk>
Oct 13 18:21:26 hetzner postfix/smtpd[2778]: disconnect from mail.tgacademy.org.uk[82.45.159.13]
Oct 13 18:21:28 hetzner postfix/smtp[2903]: AD3F84763A9: to=<[email protected]>, relay=smtp-2.storm.ca[209.87.239.68]:25, delay=134110, delays=134054/0/1.2/55, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 Ok: queued as DD95F840184)
Oct 13 18:21:28 hetzner postfix/qmgr[2658]: AD3F84763A9: removed
Oct 13 18:21:29 hetzner postfix/smtpd[3628]: connect from kermit.polishtravel.com.pl[46.28.243.13]
Oct 13 18:21:29 hetzner postfix/smtpd[3628]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from kermit.polishtravel.com.pl[46.28.243.13]: 454 4.7.1 <[email protected]>: Relay access denied; from=<> to=<[email protected]> proto=ESMTP helo=<kermit.polishtravel.com.pl>
Oct 13 18:21:29 hetzner postfix/smtpd[3628]: disconnect from kermit.polishtravel.com.pl[46.28.243.13]
Oct 13 18:21:29 hetzner postfix/smtp[2737]: 16D8C474F6B: to=<[email protected]>, relay=mx.telus.net[207.167.198.25]:25, delay=9.3, delays=0.14/0/5.2/3.9, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 uikybUTZMmDGquil3b84rg mail accepted for delivery)
Oct 13 18:21:29 hetzner postfix/qmgr[2658]: 16D8C474F6B: removed
@sitzungpause.de 是我的服务器的一个域，它发送垃圾邮件（尽管它不是一个邮件域）我运行 ClamAV 并安装了 DKI 和 SPF（可以工作）但我慢慢不知道下一步该做什么了......
您还需要哪些信息？提前致谢！
答案1
Postfix 很难配置，您必须确保/etc/postfix/master.cf配置/etc/postfix/main.cf正确。
但由于这很痛苦，我建议你按照教程安装一个前端。我成功地安装了ispconfig3在低端 VPS 上。您可以找到 Ubuntu 14.04 教程这里。您可以跳过一些关于不需要的功能（如 bind 和 ftp 守护进程）的部分。
祝你好运 ！