我确信这是一个已知问题,但我找不到准确的答案。抱歉,如果是这种情况。
我正在尝试dnf system-upgrade
从完全更新的 Fedora 23 升级到 Fedora 26(或 25、或 24)。当我尝试时
dnf system-upgrade download --refresh --releasever=26 --allowerasing
dnf 告诉我:
Install 179 Packages
Upgrade 1614 Packages
Remove 4 Packages
Skip 746 Packages
746 个跳过的软件包中,除了 10 个之外,所有软件包都来自fedora
存储库本身,而不是来自第三方。另外 10 个来自rpmfusion-free
.有些被跳过的包并不重要,但有些却至关重要,比如 anaconda 本身!这本质上与我尝试过的发行版本无关:24、25 或 26。
显然,这次升级将导致系统更新一半并且可能非常不稳定。
为什么有这么多跳过的包,我该如何解决这个问题?怎么样一个dnf distro-sync --allowerasing
事先的升级?
以下是跳过的包的列表。
谢谢!
GraphicsMagick
ImageMagick
ImageMagick-c++
ImageMagick-libs
ImageMagick-perl
LibRaw
PackageKit-Qt5
PyQt4
a52dec
abrt
abrt-addon-ccpp
abrt-addon-coredump-helper
abrt-addon-kerneloops
abrt-addon-pstoreoops
abrt-addon-python3
abrt-addon-vmcore
abrt-addon-xorg
abrt-cli
abrt-dbus
abrt-desktop
abrt-gui
abrt-gui-libs
abrt-libs
abrt-plugin-bodhi
abrt-python3
abrt-retrace-client
abrt-tui
anaconda
anaconda-core
anaconda-gui
anaconda-tui
anaconda-widgets
apper
ark
ark-libs
audiocd-kio
audiocd-kio-doc
audiocd-kio-libs
authconfig
avidemux
avidemux-libs
avidemux-qt
bluedevil
boost-date-time
boost-filesystem
boost-iostreams
boost-system
boost-thread
colord-kde
cups-filters
cups-filters-libs
dbusmenu-qt5
dcraw
device-mapper-multipath
device-mapper-multipath-libs
dnf
dnf-conf
dnf-plugins-core
dnf-yum
dragon
enblend
enchant
ffmpeg
ffmpeg-libs
firefox
firewall-config
firewalld
firewalld-filesystem
foomatic
fros
gd
gdk-pixbuf2
gdk-pixbuf2-devel
gdk-pixbuf2-modules
gegl
gimp
gimp-devel
gimp-devel-tools
gimp-lensfun
gimp-libs
git
git-core
git-core-doc
gnome-abrt
gnuplot
gnuplot-common
gpgme
gsl
gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free
gstreamer1-plugins-good
gtkmm30
gvfs
gvfs-client
gvfs-fuse
gvfs-mtp
harfbuzz
harfbuzz-devel
harfbuzz-icu
hplip
hplip-common
hplip-gui
hplip-libs
html2ps
hugin
hugin-base
hunspell
initial-setup
initial-setup-gui
initscripts
inkscape
jasper-libs
java-1.8.0-openjdk
java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless
javapackages-tools
k3b
k3b-libs
kaccounts-integration
kaccounts-providers
kactivities-libs
kactivitymanagerd
kamera
kamoso
kcalc
kcharselect
kcm_systemd
kcolorchooser
kde-apps-rpm-macros
kde-baseapps-common
kde-cli-tools
kde-l10n
kde-partitionmanager
kde-platform-plugin
kde-print-manager
kde-print-manager-libs
kde-runtime
kde-runtime-flags
kde-runtime-libs
kde-workspace-common
kdecoration
kdegraphics-thumbnailers
kdelibs
kdelibs-common
kdelibs-ktexteditor
kdelibs-webkit
kdenlive
kdepimlibs
kdeplasma-addons
kdesu
kdialog
kdm
kdnssd
keditbookmarks
keditbookmarks-libs
kf5-attica
kf5-baloo
kf5-baloo-libs
kf5-bluez-qt
kf5-frameworkintegration
kf5-frameworkintegration-libs
kf5-gpgmepp
kf5-kactivities-libs
kf5-kactivities-stats
kf5-karchive
kf5-kauth
kf5-kbookmarks
kf5-kcmutils
kf5-kcodecs
kf5-kcompletion
kf5-kconfig-core
kf5-kconfig-gui
kf5-kconfigwidgets
kf5-kcoreaddons
kf5-kcrash
kf5-kdbusaddons
kf5-kdeclarative
kf5-kded
kf5-kdelibs4support
kf5-kdelibs4support-libs
kf5-kdesu
kf5-kdewebkit
kf5-kdnssd
kf5-kdoctools
kf5-kemoticons
kf5-kfilemetadata
kf5-kglobalaccel
kf5-kglobalaccel-libs
kf5-kguiaddons
kf5-khtml
kf5-ki18n
kf5-kiconthemes
kf5-kidletime
kf5-kinit
kf5-kio-core
kf5-kio-core-libs
kf5-kio-doc
kf5-kio-file-widgets
kf5-kio-ntlm
kf5-kio-widgets
kf5-kio-widgets-libs
kf5-kitemmodels
kf5-kitemviews
kf5-kjobwidgets
kf5-kjs
kf5-kjsembed
kf5-knewstuff
kf5-knotifications
kf5-knotifyconfig
kf5-kpackage
kf5-kparts
kf5-kpeople
kf5-kplotting
kf5-kpty
kf5-kross-core
kf5-kross-ui
kf5-krunner
kf5-kservice
kf5-ktexteditor
kf5-ktextwidgets
kf5-kunitconversion
kf5-kwallet
kf5-kwallet-libs
kf5-kwayland
kf5-kwidgetsaddons
kf5-kwindowsystem
kf5-kxmlgui
kf5-kxmlrpcclient
kf5-modemmanager-qt
kf5-networkmanager-qt
kf5-plasma
kf5-solid
kf5-solid-libs
kf5-sonnet-core
kf5-sonnet-ui
kf5-threadweaver
kfind
kget
kget-libs
kgreeter-plugins
khelpcenter
khotkeys
kinfocenter
kio-extras
kmahjongg
kmenuedit
kmines
kolourpaint
kolourpaint-libs
konqueror
konqueror-libs
konsole5
konsole5-part
konversation
kpartx
kpat
krdc
krdc-libs
krfb
krfb-libs
kruler
krusader
kscd
kscreen
kscreenlocker
ksshaskpass
ksysguard
ksysguardd
ktorrent
ktorrent-libs
ktp-accounts-kcm
ktp-approver
ktp-auth-handler
ktp-common-internals
ktp-contact-list
ktp-desktop-applets
ktp-filetransfer-handler
ktp-kded-integration-module
ktp-send-file
ktp-text-ui
kwalletmanager
kwalletmanager5
kwayland-integration
kwebkitpart
kwin
kwin-common
kwin-libs
kwrite
kwrited
langtable
langtable-data
langtable-python
langtable-python3
lensfun
lensfun-devel
lensfun-tools
libGLEW
libaccounts-qt5
libavdevice
libblockdev
libblockdev-btrfs
libblockdev-crypto
libblockdev-dm
libblockdev-kbd
libblockdev-loop
libblockdev-lvm
libblockdev-mdraid
libblockdev-mpath
libblockdev-plugins-all
libblockdev-swap
libblockdev-utils
libbluray
libcmis
libe-book
libgit2
libgltf
libical
libicu
libicu-devel
libipa_hbac
libkcddb
libkcddb-doc
libkcompactdisc
libkdegames
libkdegames4
libkgapi
libkolabxml
libksane
libkscreen-qt5
libksysguard
libksysguard-common
libkworkspace
libkworkspace5
libopenraw
liborcus
libpwquality
libqalculate
libreoffice-calc
libreoffice-core
libreoffice-impress
libreoffice-opensymbol-fonts
libreoffice-pyuno
libreoffice-ure
libreoffice-writer
libreport
libreport-anaconda
libreport-cli
libreport-fedora
libreport-filesystem
libreport-gtk
libreport-plugin-bugzilla
libreport-plugin-kerneloops
libreport-plugin-logger
libreport-plugin-reportuploader
libreport-plugin-ureport
libreport-python3
libreport-web
libsane-hpaio
libselinux
libselinux-python
libselinux-python3
libselinux-utils
libsss_autofs
libsss_idmap
libsss_sudo
libtidy
libudisks2
libvisio
libvncserver
libvpx
libwebp
libxml2
livecd-tools
lorax
luminance-hdr
mediawriter
mencoder
mlt
mplayer
mplayer-common
newt
newt-python
newt-python3
nss
nss-pem
nss-sysinit
nss-tools
okular
okular-libs
okular-part
open-vm-tools
open-vm-tools-desktop
openCOLLADA
opencv-core
pango
pango-devel
perl
perl-Algorithm-Diff
perl-Archive-Tar
perl-Archive-Zip
perl-B-Lint
perl-Business-ISBN
perl-Business-ISBN-Data
perl-CGI
perl-CPAN
perl-CPAN-Meta
perl-CPAN-Meta-Requirements
perl-CPAN-Meta-YAML
perl-Carp
perl-Class-ISA
perl-Compress-Bzip2
perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2
perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib
perl-Convert-BinHex
perl-Crypt-OpenSSL-Bignum
perl-Crypt-OpenSSL-RSA
perl-Crypt-OpenSSL-Random
perl-Crypt-SSLeay
perl-Curses
perl-Curses-UI
perl-DBD-MySQL
perl-DBI
perl-DB_File
perl-Data-Dumper
perl-Data-OptList
perl-Data-Section
perl-Devel-Size
perl-Digest
perl-Digest-HMAC
perl-Digest-MD5
perl-Digest-SHA
perl-Email-Date-Format
perl-Encode
perl-Encode-Detect
perl-Encode-Locale
perl-Env
perl-Error
perl-Exporter
perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder
perl-ExtUtils-Command
perl-ExtUtils-Install
perl-ExtUtils-MM-Utils
perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker
perl-ExtUtils-Manifest
perl-ExtUtils-ParseXS
perl-File-CheckTree
perl-File-HomeDir
perl-File-Listing
perl-File-Path
perl-File-Temp
perl-File-Which
perl-Filter
perl-Geo-IP
perl-Getopt-Long
perl-Git
perl-HTML-Parser
perl-HTML-Tagset
perl-HTTP-Cookies
perl-HTTP-Date
perl-HTTP-Message
perl-HTTP-Negotiate
perl-HTTP-Tiny
perl-IO-Compress
perl-IO-HTML
perl-IO-Socket-INET6
perl-IO-Socket-IP
perl-IO-Socket-SSL
perl-IO-Zlib
perl-IPC-Cmd
perl-IPC-System-Simple
perl-Image-ExifTool
perl-JSON-PP
perl-LWP-MediaTypes
perl-Locale-Codes
perl-Locale-Maketext
perl-Locale-Maketext-Simple
perl-MIME-Base64
perl-MIME-Lite
perl-MIME-Types
perl-MIME-tools
perl-MRO-Compat
perl-Mail-DKIM
perl-Mail-SPF
perl-MailTools
perl-Math-BigInt
perl-Math-Complex
perl-Module-Build
perl-Module-CoreList
perl-Module-Load
perl-Module-Load-Conditional
perl-Module-Metadata
perl-Module-Pluggable
perl-NTLM
perl-Net-CIDR-Lite
perl-Net-DNS
perl-Net-HTTP
perl-Net-SMTP-SSL
perl-Net-SSLeay
perl-NetAddr-IP
perl-Package-Generator
perl-Params-Check
perl-Params-Util
perl-PathTools
perl-Perl-OSType
perl-Pod-Checker
perl-Pod-Escapes
perl-Pod-LaTeX
perl-Pod-Parser
perl-Pod-Perldoc
perl-Pod-Plainer
perl-Pod-Simple
perl-Pod-Usage
perl-Scalar-List-Utils
perl-Socket
perl-Socket6
perl-Software-License
perl-Storable
perl-Sub-Exporter
perl-Sub-Install
perl-Switch
perl-Sys-Syslog
perl-Term-ANSIColor
perl-Term-Cap
perl-TermReadKey
perl-Test-Harness
perl-Test-Simple
perl-Text-Balanced
perl-Text-Diff
perl-Text-Glob
perl-Text-ParseWords
perl-Text-Soundex
perl-Text-Tabs+Wrap
perl-Text-Template
perl-Text-Unidecode
perl-Time-HiRes
perl-Time-Local
perl-TimeDate
perl-Tk
perl-URI
perl-URI-Find
perl-Unicode-EastAsianWidth
perl-Unicode-Normalize
perl-WWW-RobotRules
perl-XML-LibXML
perl-XML-NamespaceSupport
perl-XML-Parser
perl-XML-SAX
perl-XML-SAX-Base
perl-XML-XPath
perl-autodie
perl-constant
perl-devel
perl-encoding
perl-inc-latest
perl-libnet
perl-libs
perl-libwww-perl
perl-local-lib
perl-macros
perl-open
perl-parent
perl-podlators
perl-threads
perl-threads-shared
perl-version
phonon-qt5
phonon-qt5-backend-gstreamer
picmi
plasma-breeze
plasma-breeze-common
plasma-desktop
plasma-integration
plasma-milou
plasma-nm
plasma-nm-l2tp
plasma-nm-openconnect
plasma-nm-openswan
plasma-nm-openvpn
plasma-nm-pptp
plasma-nm-vpnc
plasma-pa
plasma-pk-updates
plasma-systemsettings
plasma-user-manager
plasma-workspace
plasma-workspace-common
plasma-workspace-drkonqi
plasma-workspace-geolocation
plasma-workspace-geolocation-libs
plasma-workspace-libs
policycoreutils
polkit-kde
polkit-qt5-1
poppler
poppler-glib
poppler-qt
poppler-qt5
poppler-utils
powerdevil
pykde4
python-pwquality
python-qt5
python2-blockdev
python2-dnf
python3
python3-PyQt4
python3-augeas
python3-beaker
python3-blivet
python3-blockdev
python3-cairo
python3-chardet
python3-coverage
python3-cssselect
python3-cups
python3-dbus
python3-decorator
python3-dmidecode
python3-dnf
python3-dnf-plugin-system-upgrade
python3-dnf-plugins-core
python3-firewall
python3-gobject
python3-gobject-base
python3-hawkey
python3-humanize
python3-inotify
python3-iscsi-initiator-utils
python3-javapackages
python3-kickstart
python3-libs
python3-libxml2
python3-lxml
python3-mako
python3-markupsafe
python3-meh
python3-meh-gui
python3-ntplib
python3-pid
python3-pillow
python3-pip
python3-pwquality
python3-pycurl
python3-pyparsing
python3-pyparted
python3-pysocks
python3-pytz
python3-pyudev
python3-reportlab
python3-requests
python3-requests-file
python3-requests-ftp
python3-setuptools
python3-sip
python3-slip
python3-slip-dbus
python3-sssdconfig
python3-systemd
python3-urllib3
pyzor
qca-qt5
qca-qt5-ossl
qpdf-libs
qt5-qdbusviewer
qt5-qtbase
qt5-qtbase-common
qt5-qtbase-gui
qt5-qtconnectivity
qt5-qtdeclarative
qt5-qtenginio
qt5-qtgraphicaleffects
qt5-qtlocation
qt5-qtmultimedia
qt5-qtquickcontrols
qt5-qtscript
qt5-qtsensors
qt5-qtserialport
qt5-qtsvg
qt5-qttools
qt5-qttools-common
qt5-qttools-libs-clucene
qt5-qttools-libs-designer
qt5-qttools-libs-help
qt5-qtwebchannel
qt5-qtwebkit
qt5-qtwebsockets
qt5-qtx11extras
qt5-qtxmlpatterns
qtwebkit
raptor2
sddm
sddm-breeze
sddm-kcm
selinux-policy
selinux-policy-targeted
signon
signon-kwallet-extension
signon-plugin-oauth2
signon-ui
sip
sos
spamassassin
sssd
sssd-ad
sssd-client
sssd-common
sssd-common-pac
sssd-ipa
sssd-krb5
sssd-krb5-common
sssd-ldap
sssd-nfs-idmap
sssd-proxy
system-config-printer
system-config-printer-libs
system-config-printer-udev
telepathy-logger-qt
telepathy-qt5
texlive-bibtex-bin
texlive-dvipdfmx-bin
texlive-dvips-bin
texlive-gsftopk-bin
texlive-kpathsea-bin
texlive-luatex-bin
texlive-makeindex-bin
texlive-metafont-bin
texlive-mfware-bin
texlive-pdftex-bin
texlive-tex-bin
texlive-texlive.infra-bin
texlive-xdvi-bin
udisks2
ufraw
ufraw-common
ufraw-gimp
vigra
vim-X11
vim-common
vim-enhanced
webkitgtk
webkitgtk3
webkitgtk4
webkitgtk4-jsc
webkitgtk4-plugin-process-gtk2
x265-libs
xmlrpc-c
xmlrpc-c-client