我们有一个 16.04 LTS 盒子，我们刚刚安装了 nvidia NVS 310 卡来替换 AMD firepro 2260 卡。第一次启动时检测到了该卡，然后我们使用附加驱动程序实用程序窗口安装了 nvidia-375 驱动程序。后来，我们发现 OpenGL 不再工作了（它与 firepro 2260 配合得很好）。基本上，当我们通过 ssh 使用 X11 转发登录到该计算机时，终端中的输出如下。
$ glxinfo
name of display: localhost:10.0
Error: couldn't find RGB GLX visual or fbconfig
$ glxinfo
name of display: localhost:10.0
Error: couldn't find RGB GLX visual or fbconfig}
$ glxgears
Error: couldn't get an RGB, Double-buffered visual}
$ more /var/log/Xorg.0.log
[ 5.679]
X.Org X Server 1.18.4
Release Date: 2016-07-19
[ 5.679] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[ 5.679] Build Operating System: Linux 4.4.0-45-generic x86_64 Ubuntu
[ 5.679] Current Operating System: Linux czt-softwareserver.nnsd.bnl.gov 4.10.0-27-generic #30~16.04.2-Ubuntu SMP Thu Jun 29 16:07:46 UTC 2017 x86_64
[ 5.679] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.10.0-27-generic root=UUID=1f701163-af3a-4a7e-b564-eca3ac8b6d22 ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
[ 5.679] Build Date: 02 November 2016 10:06:10PM
[ 5.680] xorg-server 2:1.18.4-0ubuntu0.2 (For technical support please see http://www.ubuntu.com/support)
[ 5.680] Current version of pixman: 0.33.6
[ 5.680] Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org to make sure that you have the latest version.
[ 5.680] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 5.680] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Sun Jul 23 12:45:19 2017
[ 5.680] (==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
[ 5.680] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 5.682] (==) ServerLayout "Layout0"
[ 5.682] (**) |-->Screen "Screen0" (0)
[ 5.682] (**) | |-->Monitor "Monitor0"
[ 5.682] (**) | |-->Device "Device0"
[ 5.682] (**) |-->Input Device "Keyboard0"
[ 5.682] (**) |-->Input Device "Mouse0"
[ 5.682] (==) Automatically adding devices
[ 5.682] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[ 5.682] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[ 5.682] (==) Max clients allowed: 256, resource mask: 0x1fffff
[ 5.682] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist.
[ 5.682] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 5.682] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/" does not exist.
[ 5.682] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 5.682] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/" does not exist.
[ 5.682] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 5.682] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi" does not exist.
[ 5.682] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 5.682] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi" does not exist.
[ 5.682] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 5.682] (==) FontPath set to:
/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,
built-ins
[ 5.682] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xorg/extra-modules,/usr/lib/xorg/extra-modules,/
usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[ 5.682] (WW) Hotplugging is on, devices using drivers 'kbd', 'mouse' or 'vmmouse' will be disabled.
[ 5.682] (WW) Disabling Keyboard0
[ 5.682] (WW) Disabling Mouse0
[ 5.682] (II) Loader magic: 0x5633e98abdc0
[ 5.682] (II) Module ABI versions:
[ 5.682] X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 5.682] X.Org Video Driver: 20.0
[ 5.682] X.Org XInput driver : 22.1
[ 5.682] X.Org Server Extension : 9.0
[ 5.682] (++) using VT number 7
[ 5.682] (II) systemd-logind: logind integration requires -keeptty and -keeptty was not provided, disabling logind integration
[ 5.683] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
[ 5.684] (--) PCI:*(0:3:0:0) 10de:107d:10de:1154 rev 161, Mem @ 0xf6000000/16777216, 0xe8000000/134217728,
0xf0000000/33554432, I/O @ 0x0000dc80/128, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[ 5.684] (WW) "glamoregl" will not be loaded unless you've specified it to be loaded elsewhere.
[ 5.684] (II) "glx" will be loaded by default.
[ 5.684] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 5.685] (II) Loading /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xorg/extra-modules/libglx.so
[ 5.759] (II) Module glx: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
[ 5.759] compiled for 4.0.2, module version = 1.0.0
[ 5.759] Module class: X.Org Server Extension
[ 5.759] (II) NVIDIA GLX Module 375.66 Mon May 1 14:28:39 PDT 2017
[ 5.759] (II) LoadModule: "nvidia"
[ 5.759] (II) Loading /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xorg/extra-modules/nvidia_drv.so
[ 5.760] (II) Module nvidia: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
[ 5.760] compiled for 4.0.2, module version = 1.0.0
[ 5.760] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 5.760] (II) NVIDIA dlloader X Driver 375.66 Mon May 1 14:03:26 PDT 2017
[ 5.760] (II) NVIDIA Unified Driver for all Supported NVIDIA GPUs
[ 5.760] (II) Loading sub module "fb"
[ 5.760] (II) LoadModule: "fb"
[ 5.760] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfb.so
[ 5.760] (II) Module fb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 5.760] compiled for 1.18.4, module version = 1.0.0
[ 5.760] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 5.760] (II) Loading sub module "wfb"
[ 5.760] (II) LoadModule: "wfb"
[ 5.760] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libwfb.so
[ 5.760] (II) Module wfb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 5.760] compiled for 1.18.4, module version = 1.0.0
[ 5.760] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 5.760] (II) Loading sub module "ramdac"
[ 5.760] (II) LoadModule: "ramdac"
[ 5.761] (II) Module "ramdac" already built-in
[ 5.761] (**) NVIDIA(0): Depth 24, (--) framebuffer bpp 32
[ 5.761] (==) NVIDIA(0): RGB weight 888
[ 5.761] (==) NVIDIA(0): Default visual is TrueColor
[ 5.761] (==) NVIDIA(0): Using gamma correction (1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
[ 5.761] (**) NVIDIA(0): Enabling 2D acceleration
[ 6.188] (--) NVIDIA(0): Valid display device(s) on GPU-0 at PCI:3:0:0
[ 6.188] (--) NVIDIA(0): DFP-0
[ 6.189] (--) NVIDIA(0): DFP-1 (boot)
[ 6.189] (--) NVIDIA(0): DFP-2
[ 6.189] (--) NVIDIA(0): DFP-3
[ 6.189] (II) NVIDIA(0): NVIDIA GPU NVS 310 (GF119) at PCI:3:0:0 (GPU-0)
[ 6.189] (--) NVIDIA(0): Memory: 1048576 kBytes
[ 6.189] (--) NVIDIA(0): VideoBIOS: 75.19.9d.00.01
[ 6.189] (II) NVIDIA(0): Detected PCI Express Link width: 16X
[ 6.189] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-0: disconnected
[ 6.189] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-0: Internal TMDS
[ 6.189] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-0: 165.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[ 6.189] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):
[ 6.203] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): Ancor Communications Inc VE205 (DFP-1): connected
[ 6.203] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): Ancor Communications Inc VE205 (DFP-1): Internal TMDS
[ 6.203] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): Ancor Communications Inc VE205 (DFP-1): 165.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[ 6.203] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):
[ 6.203] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-2: disconnected
[ 6.203] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-2: Internal DisplayPort
[ 6.203] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-2: 480.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[ 6.203] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):
[ 6.203] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-3: disconnected
[ 6.203] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-3: Internal DisplayPort
[ 6.203] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-3: 480.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[ 6.203] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):
[ 6.205] (==) NVIDIA(0):
[ 6.205] (==) NVIDIA(0): No modes were requested; the default mode "nvidia-auto-select"
[ 6.205] (==) NVIDIA(0): will be used as the requested mode.
[ 6.205] (==) NVIDIA(0):
[ 6.205] (II) NVIDIA(0): Validated MetaModes:
[ 6.205] (II) NVIDIA(0): "DFP-1:nvidia-auto-select"
[ 6.205] (II) NVIDIA(0): Virtual screen size determined to be 1600 x 900
[ 6.211] (--) NVIDIA(0): DPI set to (92, 91); computed from "UseEdidDpi" X config
[ 6.211] (--) NVIDIA(0): option
[ 6.211] (--) Depth 24 pixmap format is 32 bpp
[ 6.212] (II) NVIDIA: Using 12288.00 MB of virtual memory for indirect memory
[ 6.212] (II) NVIDIA: access.
[ 6.244] (II) NVIDIA(0): Setting mode "DFP-1:nvidia-auto-select"
[ 6.299] (==) NVIDIA(0): Disabling shared memory pixmaps
[ 6.299] (==) NVIDIA(0): Backing store enabled
[ 6.299] (==) NVIDIA(0): Silken mouse enabled
[ 6.299] (**) NVIDIA(0): DPMS enabled
[ 6.299] (II) Loading sub module "dri2"
[ 6.299] (II) LoadModule: "dri2"
[ 6.299] (II) Module "dri2" already built-in
[ 6.299] (II) NVIDIA(0): [DRI2] Setup complete
[ 6.299] (II) NVIDIA(0): [DRI2] VDPAU driver: nvidia
[ 6.299] (--) RandR disabled
[ 6.302] (II) SELinux: Disabled on system
[ 6.303] (II) Initializing extension GLX
[ 6.303] (II) Indirect GLX disabled.
[ 6.335] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Power Button (/dev/input/event1)
[ 6.335] (**) Power Button: Applying InputClass "evdev keyboard catchall"
[ 6.335] (II) LoadModule: "evdev"
[ 6.335] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/input/evdev_drv.so
[ 6.336] (II) Module evdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 6.336] compiled for 1.18.1, module version = 2.10.1
[ 6.336] Module class: X.Org XInput Driver
[ 6.336] ABI class: X.Org XInput driver, version 22.1
[ 6.336] (II) Using input driver 'evdev' for 'Power Button'
[ 6.336] (**) Power Button: always reports core events
[ 6.336] (**) evdev: Power Button: Device: "/dev/input/event1"
[ 6.336] (--) evdev: Power Button: Vendor 0 Product 0x1
[ 6.336] (--) evdev: Power Button: Found keys
[ 6.336] (II) evdev: Power Button: Configuring as keyboard
[ 6.336] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input1/event1"
[ 6.336] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Power Button" (type: KEYBOARD, id 6)
[ 6.336] (**) Option "xkb_rules" "evdev"
[ 6.336] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[ 6.336] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
[ 6.337] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Power Button (/dev/input/event0)
[ 6.337] (**) Power Button: Applying InputClass "evdev keyboard catchall"
[ 6.337] (II) Using input driver 'evdev' for 'Power Button'
[ 6.337] (**) Power Button: always reports core events
[ 6.337] (**) evdev: Power Button: Device: "/dev/input/event0"
[ 6.337] (--) evdev: Power Button: Vendor 0 Product 0x1
[ 6.337] (--) evdev: Power Button: Found keys
[ 6.337] (II) evdev: Power Button: Configuring as keyboard
[ 6.337] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0C:00/input/input0/event
0"
[ 6.337] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Power Button" (type: KEYBOARD, id 7)
[ 6.337] (**) Option "xkb_rules" "evdev"
[ 6.337] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[ 6.337] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
[ 6.337] (II) config/udev: Adding input device HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=3 (/dev/input/event9)
[ 6.337] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[ 6.337] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[ 6.338] (II) config/udev: Adding input device HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=7 (/dev/input/event10)
[ 6.338] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[ 6.338] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[ 6.338] (II) config/udev: Adding input device DELL Dell USB Entry Keyboard (/dev/input/event2)
[ 6.338] (**) DELL Dell USB Entry Keyboard: Applying InputClass "evdev keyboard catchall"
[ 6.338] (II) Using input driver 'evdev' for 'DELL Dell USB Entry Keyboard'
[ 6.338] (**) DELL Dell USB Entry Keyboard: always reports core events
[ 6.338] (**) evdev: DELL Dell USB Entry Keyboard: Device: "/dev/input/event2"
[ 6.338] (--) evdev: DELL Dell USB Entry Keyboard: Vendor 0x413c Product 0x2107
[ 6.338] (--) evdev: DELL Dell USB Entry Keyboard: Found keys
[ 6.338] (II) evdev: DELL Dell USB Entry Keyboard: Configuring as keyboard
[ 6.338] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.0/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/0003:413C:21
07.0001/input/input5/event2"
[ 6.338] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "DELL Dell USB Entry Keyboard" (type: KEYBOARD, id 8)
[ 6.338] (**) Option "xkb_rules" "evdev"
[ 6.338] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[ 6.338] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
[ 6.338] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Logitech USB Optical Mouse (/dev/input/event3)
[ 6.338] (**) Logitech USB Optical Mouse: Applying InputClass "evdev pointer catchall"
[ 6.338] (II) Using input driver 'evdev' for 'Logitech USB Optical Mouse'
[ 6.338] (**) Logitech USB Optical Mouse: always reports core events
[ 6.338] (**) evdev: Logitech USB Optical Mouse: Device: "/dev/input/event3"
[ 6.338] (--) evdev: Logitech USB Optical Mouse: Vendor 0x46d Product 0xc05a
[ 6.338] (--) evdev: Logitech USB Optical Mouse: Found 12 mouse buttons
[ 6.338] (--) evdev: Logitech USB Optical Mouse: Found scroll wheel(s)
[ 6.338] (--) evdev: Logitech USB Optical Mouse: Found relative axes
[ 6.338] (--) evdev: Logitech USB Optical Mouse: Found x and y relative axes
[ 6.338] (II) evdev: Logitech USB Optical Mouse: Configuring as mouse
[ 6.338] (II) evdev: Logitech USB Optical Mouse: Adding scrollwheel support
[ 6.338] (**) evdev: Logitech USB Optical Mouse: YAxisMapping: buttons 4 and 5
[ 6.338] (**) evdev: Logitech USB Optical Mouse: EmulateWheelButton: 4, EmulateWheelInertia: 10, EmulateWheelTimeout: 200
[ 6.339] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.0/usb3/3-2/3-2:1.0/0003:046D:C0
5A.0002/input/input6/event3"
[ 6.339] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Logitech USB Optical Mouse" (type: MOUSE, id 9)
[ 6.339] (II) evdev: Logitech USB Optical Mouse: initialized for relative axes.
[ 6.339] (**) Logitech USB Optical Mouse: (accel) keeping acceleration scheme 1
[ 6.339] (**) Logitech USB Optical Mouse: (accel) acceleration profile 0
[ 6.339] (**) Logitech USB Optical Mouse: (accel) acceleration factor: 2.000
[ 6.339] (**) Logitech USB Optical Mouse: (accel) acceleration threshold: 4
[ 6.339] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Logitech USB Optical Mouse (/dev/input/mouse0)
[ 6.339] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[ 6.339] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[ 6.339] (II) config/udev: Adding input device HDA Intel Line Out (/dev/input/event7)
[ 6.339] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[ 6.339] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[ 6.339] (II) config/udev: Adding input device HDA Intel Front Headphone (/dev/input/event8)
[ 6.339] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[ 6.339] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[ 6.340] (II) config/udev: Adding input device HDA Intel Mic (/dev/input/event5)
[ 6.340] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[ 6.340] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[ 6.340] (II) config/udev: Adding input device HDA Intel Line (/dev/input/event6)
[ 6.340] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[ 6.340] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[ 6.341] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Dell WMI hotkeys (/dev/input/event4)
[ 6.341] (**) Dell WMI hotkeys: Applying InputClass "evdev keyboard catchall"
[ 6.341] (II) Using input driver 'evdev' for 'Dell WMI hotkeys'
[ 6.341] (**) Dell WMI hotkeys: always reports core events
[ 6.341] (**) evdev: Dell WMI hotkeys: Device: "/dev/input/event4"
[ 6.341] (--) evdev: Dell WMI hotkeys: Vendor 0 Product 0
[ 6.341] (--) evdev: Dell WMI hotkeys: Found keys
[ 6.341] (II) evdev: Dell WMI hotkeys: Configuring as keyboard
[ 6.341] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/virtual/input/input7/event4"
[ 6.341] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Dell WMI hotkeys" (type: KEYBOARD, id 10)
[ 6.341] (**) Option "xkb_rules" "evdev"
[ 6.341] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[ 6.341] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
[ 6.769] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-0: disconnected
[ 6.769] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-0: Internal TMDS
[ 6.769] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-0: 165.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[ 6.769] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):
[ 6.783] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): Ancor Communications Inc VE205 (DFP-1): connected
[ 6.783] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): Ancor Communications Inc VE205 (DFP-1): Internal TMDS
[ 6.783] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): Ancor Communications Inc VE205 (DFP-1): 165.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[ 6.783] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):
[ 6.783] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-2: disconnected
[ 6.783] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-2: Internal DisplayPort
[ 6.783] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-2: 480.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[ 6.783] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):
[ 6.783] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-3: disconnected
[ 6.783] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-3: Internal DisplayPort
[ 6.783] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-3: 480.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[ 6.783] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):
[ 6.960] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-0: disconnected
[ 6.960] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-0: Internal TMDS
[ 6.960] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-0: 165.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[ 6.960] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):
[ 6.974] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): Ancor Communications Inc VE205 (DFP-1): connected
[ 6.974] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): Ancor Communications Inc VE205 (DFP-1): Internal TMDS
[ 6.974] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): Ancor Communications Inc VE205 (DFP-1): 165.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[ 6.974] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):
[ 6.974] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-2: disconnected
[ 6.974] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-2: Internal DisplayPort
[ 6.974] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-2: 480.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[ 6.974] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):
[ 6.974] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-3: disconnected
[ 6.974] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-3: Internal DisplayPort
[ 6.974] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-3: 480.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[ 6.974] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):
$ lspci -k | grep -iEA5 '3d|vga'
03:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GF119 [NVS 310] (rev a1)
Subsystem: NVIDIA Corporation GF119 [NVS 310]
Kernel driver in use: nvidia
Kernel modules: nvidiafb, nouveau, nvidia_375_drm, nvidia_375
03:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation GF119 HDMI Audio Controller (rev a1)
Subsystem: NVIDIA Corporation GF119 HDMI Audio Controller
我们非常感谢任何有关进一步调查的建议以及对我们的问题的解决方案。
账单