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emacs + screen 无法正确处理按键

tag-icon • tag-icon keyboard shortcut-keys emacs gnu-screen
emacs + screen 无法正确处理按键

我正在ssh连接到 ubuntu 服务器：

cat /etc/lsb-release 
DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu
DISTRIB_RELEASE=17.04
DISTRIB_CODENAME=zesty
DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 17.04"

我跑screen，然后emacs。

$ screen --version
Screen version 4.05.00 (GNU) 10-Dec-16
$ emacs --version
GNU Emacs 25.1.1

我screen的配置如下：

#defflow on # will force screen to process ^S/^Q
deflogin on
#autodetach off

# turn visual bell on
vbell on
vbell_msg "   Wuff  ----  Wuff!!  "

# define a bigger scrollback, default is 100 lines
defscrollback 1024

# Remove some stupid / dangerous key bindings
bind ^k
#bind L
bind ^\
# Make them better
bind \\ quit
bind K kill
bind I login on
bind O login off
bind } history

# An example of a "screen scraper" which will launch urlview on the current
# screen window
#
#bind ^B eval "hardcopy_append off" "hardcopy -h $HOME/.screen-urlview" "screen urlview $HOME/.screen-urlview"

# The vt100 description does not mention "dl". *sigh*
termcapinfo vt100 dl=5\E[M

# turn sending of screen messages to hardstatus off
hardstatus off
# Set the hardstatus prop on gui terms to set the titlebar/icon title
termcapinfo xterm*|rxvt*|kterm*|Eterm* hs:ts=\E]0;:fs=\007:ds=\E]0;\007
# use this for the hard status string
hardstatus string "%h%? users: %u%?"

# set these terminals up to be 'optimal' instead of vt100
termcapinfo xterm*|linux*|rxvt*|Eterm* OP

# Change the xterm initialization string from is2=\E[!p\E[?3;4l\E[4l\E>
# (This fixes the "Aborted because of window size change" konsole symptoms found
#  in bug #134198)
termcapinfo xterm 'is=\E[r\E[m\E[2J\E[H\E[?7h\E[?1;4;6l'

# Enable non-blocking mode to better cope with flaky ssh connections.
defnonblock 5

当我emacs -nw在外面运行时screen，我可以使用 Shift+箭头键选择文本。但在里面screen，当我按下 Shift+向下键时，我看到：M-[ 1 ; 2 b is undefined。即使使用 Ctrl+space，它确实说Mark activated，我不能使用 Ctrl+n 选择一个区域。这些在外面都可以正常工作screen。

我在屏幕里面有这些相关的环境变量：

TERMCAP=SC|screen.xterm-256color|VT 100/ANSI X3.64 virtual terminal:\
        :DO=\E[%dB:LE=\E[%dD:RI=\E[%dC:UP=\E[%dA:bs:bt=\E[Z:\
        :cd=\E[J:ce=\E[K:cl=\E[H\E[J:cm=\E[%i%d;%dH:ct=\E[3g:\
        :do=^J:nd=\E[C:pt:rc=\E8:rs=\Ec:sc=\E7:st=\EH:up=\EM:\
        :le=^H:bl=^G:cr=^M:it#8:ho=\E[H:nw=\EE:ta=^I:is=\E)0:\
        :li#52:co#211:am:xn:xv:LP:sr=\EM:al=\E[L:AL=\E[%dL:\
        :cs=\E[%i%d;%dr:dl=\E[M:DL=\E[%dM:dc=\E[P:DC=\E[%dP:\
        :im=\E[4h:ei=\E[4l:mi:IC=\E[%d@:ks=\E[?1h\E=:\
        :ke=\E[?1l\E>:vi=\E[?25l:ve=\E[34h\E[?25h:vs=\E[34l:\
        :ti=\E[?1049h:te=\E[?1049l:us=\E[4m:ue=\E[24m:so=\E[3m:\
        :se=\E[23m:mb=\E[5m:md=\E[1m:mh=\E[2m:mr=\E[7m:\
        :me=\E[m:ms:\
        :Co#8:pa#64:AF=\E[3%dm:AB=\E[4%dm:op=\E[39;49m:AX:\
        :vb=\Eg:G0:as=\E(0:ae=\E(B:\
        :ac=\140\140aaffggjjkkllmmnnooppqqrrssttuuvvwwxxyyzz{{||}}~~..--++,,hhII00:\
        :po=\E[5i:pf=\E[4i:Km=\E[M:k0=\E[10~:k1=\EOP:k2=\EOQ:\
        :k3=\EOR:k4=\EOS:k5=\E[15~:k6=\E[17~:k7=\E[18~:\
        :k8=\E[19~:k9=\E[20~:k;=\E[21~:F1=\E[23~:F2=\E[24~:\
        :F3=\E[1;2P:F4=\E[1;2Q:F5=\E[1;2R:F6=\E[1;2S:\
        :F7=\E[15;2~:F8=\E[17;2~:F9=\E[18;2~:FA=\E[19;2~:\
        :FB=\E[20;2~:FC=\E[21;2~:FD=\E[23;2~:FE=\E[24;2~:kb=:\
        :K2=\EOE:kB=\E[Z:kF=\E[1;2B:kR=\E[1;2A:*4=\E[3;2~:\
        :*7=\E[1;2F:#2=\E[1;2H:#3=\E[2;2~:#4=\E[1;2D:%c=\E[6;2~:\
        :%e=\E[5;2~:%i=\E[1;2C:kh=\E[1~:@1=\E[1~:kH=\E[4~:\
        :@7=\E[4~:kN=\E[6~:kP=\E[5~:kI=\E[2~:kD=\E[3~:ku=\EOA:\
        :kd=\EOB:kr=\EOC:kl=\EOD:km:
TERM=screen.xterm-256color

另外，在 中*scratch*，当我按下 Ctrl+q 箭头键时，我会看到：^@，与我按下哪个箭头键无关。

知道如何诊断/修复该问题吗？

答案1

读man emacs25：

          -nw, --no-window-system
                  Tell Emacs not to create a graphical frame.  If you  use
                  this switch when invoking Emacs from an xterm(1) window,
                  display is done in that window.

然后，screen启动 emacsemacs --no-window-system

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